2022年安徽汽車職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院自考英語(二)練習(xí)題匯總(附答案解析)_第1頁
2022年安徽汽車職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院自考英語(二)練習(xí)題匯總(附答案解析)_第2頁
2022年安徽汽車職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院自考英語(二)練習(xí)題匯總(附答案解析)_第3頁
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1、 2022年安徽汽車職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院自考英語(二)練習(xí)題匯總(附答案解析)第1題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that youre hot. Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the morning. For other

2、s it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: Get up, John!Youll be late for work again! The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling end

3、s when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage? A、Unawareness of energy cycles. B、Familiar monologues. C、A change in a family members energy cycle. D、Attempts t

4、o control the energy cycle of other family members.【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題的關(guān)鍵是看懂本段的最后一句(即:“Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean,and which cycle each member of the family has”),同時聯(lián)系本段的第四句和第五句(即:“For some people the peak comes during the morningFor others

5、it comes in the afternoon or evening”)的意思。該句的直接意思是“如果丈夫和妻子能明白能量周期是怎么回事,以及家庭每個成員有什么樣的周期,很多家庭爭吵就會停止?!币簿褪钦f,家庭爭吵的發(fā)生是因為丈夫和妻子不了解能量周期是怎么回事,更談不上了解每個家庭成員有什么樣的能量周期了。因此A項:Unawareness of energy cycles(不知道能量周期)應(yīng)是正確答案。第2題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】You think that the biggest threat to your health when taking a shower comes from s

6、lipping on a bar of soap? Well, guess again.Q: This paragraph is a question to which the author hopes to have a positive answer from the reader. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。這段話的意思是:你認(rèn)為淋浴的時候?qū)】底畲蟮耐{是踩在一塊肥皂上而滑倒?好的,再猜一猜。這里的“再猜一猜”可以得知作者希望的不是一個positive answer,而是一個negative answer。第3題【單選題】【

7、2010.04】In order to follow fashions, the girl has to _ great discomforts. A、catch up with B、put up with C、keep up with D、fall in with【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查短語辨析?!咀g文】為了跟隨時尚,這個女孩不得不忍受極度地不舒適。put up with:忍受。catch up with:追上,趕上。keep up with:和.保持聯(lián)系。fall in with:偶然遇到,贊同。第4題【單選題】【2009.10】So far scientists have on

8、ly acquired _ understanding of the physical processes that cause earthquakes. A、a partial B、a changeable C、an original D、an individual【正確答案】A第5題【單選題】【2009.04】_Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class. A、What B、Which C、That D、Who【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。譯文:湯姆所做的事情使得他班里的每個同學(xué)都感到吃驚。詳細(xì)解答:what

9、 Tom has done指湯姆所做的事情;B 哪一個;C (無詞義);D 誰。第6題【單選題】【填句補文】The future is much too important to simply guess about, the way the high school students did. _ by carefully studying the present, skilled businessmen, scientists, and politicians are supposedly able to figure out in advance what will happen. A、T

10、he stock market had its worst losses ever B、Buildings would rotate so they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heat C、So experts are regularly asked to predict accurately D、The article was written in 1958【正確答案】C【答案解析】第一句說的是:預(yù)測未來很重要,不能像中學(xué)生那樣猜測。這一空的關(guān)鍵詞是experts,他們不同于中學(xué)生,他們的預(yù)

11、測應(yīng)該是較為準(zhǔn)確的。第7題【單選題】【2009.04】If payment is not received, legal action will be our only_. A、aggression B、advantage C、alternative D、ambition【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查詞義選擇。譯文:如果我們收不到付款,那就只好訴諸法律了。A 挑釁、侵犯;B 優(yōu)勢、優(yōu)點;C 選擇、取舍;D 野心、抱負(fù)。第8題【單選題】【2009.04】We _ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home. A、occasionally

12、B、relatively C、continually D、absolutely【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查副詞意義辨析。譯文:我們偶爾外出去餐館吃飯,但通常是在家吃飯。詳細(xì)解答:A 偶爾地、偶然地、不經(jīng)常;B 相對地、比較地;C 持續(xù)地、不間斷地;D 完全地。第9題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Technology is a beauty. We eagerly adopt its pleasure, preferring to cope with the drawbacks on the morning after.Q: Technology is like an art, which eve

13、rybody including scientists loves. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。這段提到了technology是一種美的享受,但是沒有說它是一種藝術(shù),更沒有說我們每個人都熱愛這門藝術(shù)。第10題【單選題】【完成句子】Lightning is generated when electrical charges separate in rain clouds, though processes are still not fully understood. Typically, positive charges(正電荷)

14、build at the cloud top, while the bottom becomes negatively charged(負(fù)電荷的). In most instances of cloud-to-ground lightning, the negatively charged lower portion of the cloud repels negatively charged particles on the grounds surfaces, making it become positively charged. The positive charge on the gr

15、ound gathers at elevated points.In most cases of cloud-to-ground lightning, the grounds surface_. A、is positively charged B、is shifted sideways by strong winds C、is negative charged D、is changed from positively charge to negative charge【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段文字解釋了云層與地面之間的閃電的成因,云層下部帶負(fù)電荷,排斥地面表層的負(fù)電荷,所以地面表層聚集的是

16、正電荷。答案為A。第11題【單選題】【2009.01】I was writing a report last night;_I would not have stayed up late. A、however B、otherwise C、therefore D、furthermore【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我昨天晚上寫一個報告,否則我就不會熬夜了。A 然而,不過;B 否則,要不然;C 因此,所以;D 再者,而且。 第12題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Helping the planet is a big part of what our world trip is al

17、l about and thats exactly what we did this past week. We helped get a hydroponics farm started in a local village. This farm will be a model for the local villagers so they can start their very own self sustaining farm. Hydroponics is a type of farming that uses a third of the water needed in an ave

18、rage farm and uses no soil. A hydroponics farm _. A、is difficult to build B、is a type of farm without soil C、will cost lots of money D、was started in the village before they came【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞hydroponics farm迅速鎖定本段。再通過排除法可以判定B項是正確的。因為A和C表述的內(nèi)容文章并沒有提到過。D項表述是錯誤的,因為那個村莊在他們?nèi)ブ安]有這種hydropon

19、ics farm。是他們到了之后,幫忙建立了一個模型。第13題【單選題】【2009.01】Whenever I go out to dinner with him, I always_paying the bill. A、end up B、arrive at C、drop out D、give off【正確答案】A【答案解析】句意:每當(dāng)我與他外出吃飯,最后總是我付賬??疾槎陶Z意義區(qū)分。 A 以而告終;B 達到,取得;C 不參加,隱退;D 散發(fā)。 第14題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Many researchers,whose work depends on ocean sounds object t

20、o a limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels(分貝). They say such a limit is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future? A、They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollu

21、tion. B、They will protect animals from harmful noises. C、They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels. D、They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.【正確答案】B【答案解析】They will protect animals from harmful noises. 本段的最后一句話是答案的出處。第15題【單選題】The government called out policemen to suppress the riot. A

22、、政府派警察鎮(zhèn)壓動亂 B、政府把警察叫出來鎮(zhèn)壓動亂 C、政府給警察打電話讓他們出去壓迫動亂 D、政府高喊要警察出去鎮(zhèn)壓動亂【正確答案】A【答案解析】to suppress the riot在句子中是作目的狀語,表示“警察來是鎮(zhèn)壓動亂的”,所以答案為A。第16題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】It normally takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a reversed routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night

23、. Unfortunately, it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week; a person may work from 12 midnight to 8 a. m. one week, 8 am to 4pm the next, and 4 pm to 12 midnight the third and so on. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another,

24、so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.In the last sentence of the paragraph, “another” means_. A、another routine B、another shift C、another week D、another person【正確答案】A【答案解析】another(另一個)之后省略了routine 一詞。第17題【單選題】【概括大意】Two major findings have emerged from these

25、 researches. Firstly, the greater part of the development of observed intelligence occurs in the earliest years of life. It is estimated that 50 percent of measurable intelligence at age 17 is already predictable by the age of four. Secondly, he most important factors in the environment are language

26、 and psychological aspects of the parent-child relationship. Much of the difference in measured intelligence between privileged and disadvantaged children may be due to the latters lack of appropriate verbal stimulation and the poverty of their perceptual experiences.The main idea of this paragraph

27、is _. A、Two Major Changed View of Intelligence B、Many of the differences in measured intelligence C、Main Results of Recent Researches D、Impact on School Education【正確答案】C【答案解析】本段文字的第一句話就把其內(nèi)容點的很清楚,要介紹的是:Two major findings have emerged from these researches.而選項C中的Main Results只不過是major findings的另一種說法而已。

28、第18題【單選題】【概括大意】The key to gardening with kids, says Patti Kraemer-Doell, family garden coordinator at the New York Botanical Gardens, is “Letting them experience it themselves. We have tried to guide them, but not tell them to put the sunflowers here and the tomatoes there. The emphasis is on develo

29、ping their imagination and their appreciation for being out in the garden.”The main idea of this paragraph is_. A、Different Kinds of Gardens. B、Kinds of Plants in s Home Garden C、The Most Important Point in Family Gardening D、How to plan sunflowers and tomatoes【正確答案】C【答案解析】本段指出家庭園藝的主旨是讓孩子去體驗,培養(yǎng)他們的想象

30、力和鑒賞力。所以答案為C。第19題【單選題】She disagrees _ him _ everything. A、with, on B、/, on C、with, at D、on, with【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題運用了disagree with sb on sth這個結(jié)構(gòu)。第20題【單選題】【完成句子】The average lightning strike is more than 3 miles long and can travel at a tenth of the speed of light. Ball lightning, the rarest and most mys

31、terious form, derives its name from the small luminous ball that appears near the impact point, moves horizontally, and lasts for several seconds.One form of lightning that _ is ball lightning. A、occurs most infrequently B、is shifted sideways by strong winds C、is often hidden from our view D、is esti

32、mated at 20 millions a year【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段文字與題目相關(guān)的句子是:Ball lightning, the rarest and most mysterious form, derives its name from the small luminous ball,關(guān)鍵詞是rarest(rare的最高級形式)與infrequently“很少發(fā)生,少有”表達相同的意思。第21題【單選題】【2009.10】Poor speaker of English though he was at the time, he still managed to make h

33、imself _. A、understand B、understood C、understanding D、to understand【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查語法。那個時候雖然他說英語說得不好,但仍然可以讓別人聽懂。非謂語動詞的選用。過去分詞作賓語補足語表示被動以及動作的完成。第22題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Physiologically, we are rhythmical. We must eat, sleep, breathe, and play regularly to maintain good health. Emotionally we are rhythmical, t

34、oo, for psychologists say that all of us feel alternate periods of relative depression and exhilaration. Intellectually we are also rhythmical, for we must have periods of relaxation following periods of concentration. It naturally follows then that rhythm, a fundamental aspect of our lives, must be

35、 a part of any good literary workwhether poetry or prose.According to the passage, which of the following pairs of activities best illustrates intellectual rhythm? A、Studying a science book and then studying a psychology book B、Learning a poem and then taking a nap C、Playing ball at the beach and th

36、en going swimming D、Solving a math problem and then solving a chemistry problem【正確答案】B【答案解析】段落的結(jié)尾處講到:在腦力活動方面,我們也同樣是有節(jié)奏的,因為我們在高度集中精力一段時間以后,必須讓腦子有一個松弛的階段(“we must have periods of relaxation following periods of concentration”)。根據(jù)這個信息,A、D項內(nèi)容都是高度集中的腦力活動,與原文內(nèi)容恰好相反;B項內(nèi)容是學(xué)習(xí)詩歌與小睡一會,正好符合原文,一張一弛。而C項內(nèi)容又全是不費腦力的

37、活動,也不符合原文。第23題【單選題】The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its _ considerably. A、distribution B、contribution C、prescription D、circulation【正確答案】D【答案解析】【譯文】如若不能相當(dāng)大地增加報紙的發(fā)行量,這家報社就將不得不關(guān)閉了。【試題分析】詞義選擇題。 【詳細(xì)解答】A 分配,分發(fā) B 貢獻,投稿C 處方,藥方 D (報刊等的)發(fā)行量、銷售量第24題【單選題】【2010.04】There is something wr

38、ong with my mobile phone. I must have it _. A、repair B、to repair C、repairing D、repaired【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。選擇過去分詞作賓語補語,表示被動以及動作的完成?!咀g文】我的手機有毛病了,我一定要修好它(手機)。第25題【單選題】【2009.04】The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just _. A、tentative B、valid C、technical D、thorough【正確答案】A【答案解析】譯文:這

39、項研究的結(jié)論不是一定的;它只是試探性的。試題分析:形容詞詞義選擇題。詳細(xì)解答:A 不確定的、試探性的;B 正當(dāng)?shù)?、有根?jù)的、有效的;C 技術(shù)性的、專門技術(shù)的;D 徹底的、十足的。第26題【單選題】【填句補文】David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home. Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in school: _. For example, when there is heavy snowfall on a wi

40、nter day, it may start a discussion or reading about climate, snow removal equipment, Alaska, polar bears (北極熊), and winter tourism. A spring evening when the family is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space program. A、Some parents prefer teaching their

41、 children at home because they do not believe that public schools teach the correct religious values. B、Learning starts with the childrens interests and questions. C、Interestingly, results show that home-schooled children quite often do better than average on national tests in reading and math. D、Cr

42、itics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.【正確答案】B【答案解析】此空要填的是home-schoolers與其他孩子學(xué)習(xí)的不同點,因此選B。第27題【單選題】【完成句子】Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to

43、mention just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages.Book written by J. Verne are_. A、science fictions with a recurrent theme B、concerned with the problems that we have to solve in the future C、read worldwide D、political implications【正確答案】C【答案解析】這段文字講到J. Verne是一位有名的作家,所寫的書已經(jīng)

44、譯成了許多種語言,因此C選項是正確答案。第28題【單選題】【2010.04】By the end of next year the bridge _ . A、is to complete B、has been completed C、will be completed D、will have been completed【正確答案】D【答案解析】【譯文】 到明年年底之前,這座橋修建將完成。【試題分析】本題考查語法?!驹敿?xì)解答】動詞時態(tài)。by the end of到時為止;在之前。將來完成時態(tài),用于表達在將來某時間以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。第29題【單選題】【2010.04】There is some

45、thing wrong with my mobile phone. I must have it _. A、repair B、to repair C、repairing D、repaired【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。選擇過去分詞作賓語補語,表示被動以及動作的完成?!咀g文】我的手機有毛病了,我一定要修好它(手機)。第30題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Climate scientists are not present everywhere. Because there are so many places in the world and not enough scienti

46、sts to observe all of them, theyre asking for your help in observing signs of climate change across the world. The citizen scientist movement encourages ordinary people to observe a very specific research interest birds, trees, flowers budding, etc, and send their observations to a giant database to

47、 be observed by professional scientists. This helps a small number of scientists track a large amount of data that they would never be able to gather on their own. Much like citizen journalists helping large publications cover a hyper-local beat, citizen scientists are ready for the conditions where

48、 they live. All thats needed to become one is a few minutes each day or each week to gather data and send it in.In “All thats needed to become one. (paragraph 2) ”, what does the word “one” stands for ? A、a citizen journalist B、a citizen scientist C、a scientist D、a citizen【正確答案】B【答案解析】one 不僅是數(shù)詞也是代詞;

49、代詞指代的名詞或句子一般出現(xiàn)在代詞的前一句,要注意區(qū)分代詞單、復(fù)數(shù)。第31題【單選題】【完成句子】Lightning is generated when electrical charges separate in rain clouds, though processes are still not fully understood. Typically, positive charges(正電荷) build at the cloud top, while the bottom becomes negatively charged(負(fù)電荷的). In most instances of c

50、loud-to-ground lightning, the negatively charged lower portion of the cloud repels negatively charged particles on the grounds surfaces, making it become positively charged. The positive charge on the ground gathers at elevated points.In most cases of cloud-to-ground lightning, the grounds surface_.

51、 A、is positively charged B、is shifted sideways by strong winds C、is negative charged D、is changed from positively charge to negative charge【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段文字解釋了云層與地面之間的閃電的成因,云層下部帶負(fù)電荷,排斥地面表層的負(fù)電荷,所以地面表層聚集的是正電荷。答案為A。第32題【單選題】【填句補文】The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisono

52、us chemicals. In the past, scientists did not think that these chemicals could harm a nonsmokers health. _. They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic (有毒的) chemicals in their bodies. A、The Gilsons have been married for 35 years. B、Recently, though, scientists changed

53、their opinion after they studied a large group of nonsmokers. C、We cannot avoid secondhand smoke in restaurants. D、In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.【正確答案】B【答案解析】前一句講的是科學(xué)家們過去對二手煙的看法,接下來應(yīng)選表示他們改變觀點的句子,因為下一句表明他們所持的觀點已與過去截然不同。第33題【單選

54、題】【2009.04】Dont trust everything _ you have read in the newspapers. A、which B、that C、as D、what【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查定語從句。譯文:不要相信你在報紙上讀到的每件事。定語從句所修飾的先行詞是不定代詞everything,故選B。第34題【單選題】【完成句子】Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers suc

55、h as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages.Book written by J. Verne are_. A、science fictions with a recurrent theme B、concerned with the problems that we have to solve in the future C、read worldwide D、political implications【正確答案】

56、C【答案解析】這段文字講到J. Verne是一位有名的作家,所寫的書已經(jīng)譯成了許多種語言,因此C選項是正確答案。第35題【單選題】【2009.01】Modern economics _the countrys agricultural policies. A、undergoes B、understands C、underlies D、undertakes【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟學(xué)是國家農(nóng)業(yè)政策的基礎(chǔ)??疾樾谓鼊釉~詞義。A 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受;B 了解;C 成為的基礎(chǔ);D 承擔(dān),保證。 第36題【單選題】【填句補文】 Although the researchers h

57、ave only just made the technical details of the microscope public, it is already on sale. It is currently the size of a refrigerator and takes several minutes to scan a circuit, but Xiao and Schrag are working _. A、to take tiny chips we require B、to making chips any smaller C、to shrink it to the siz

58、e of a desktop computer and cut the scanning time to 30 seconds D、of conducting electricity【正確答案】C【答案解析】這部分所說的體積的減小和所需時間的縮短恰好與前半句中提到的冰箱大小的體積和所需數(shù)分鐘的時間形成了對比。即:目前它大約像冰箱那么大,而且要用幾分鐘掃描一個電路,但是他們正在努力使它縮小到臺式計算機那么大,把掃描時間縮短到30秒。第37題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partl

59、y in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. Q: The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。原文說的是兒童之所以能夠完全掌握母語部分原因在于兒童自身,部分原因在于孩子周圍人們的行為。問題句說“兒童母語學(xué)得好的原因只是因為他們的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。”此處s

60、olely的表述是錯誤的。第38題【單選題】【2009.7】The house was quiet in the night, _ the occasional coughing from my throat. A、as for B、such as C、instead of D、except for【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查短語意義區(qū)分。譯文:除了偶爾我咳嗽一下以外,這所房子在夜晚非常安靜。A 至于,關(guān)于; B 例如;C 代替,而不是;D 除了以外第39題【單選題】【2007.04】The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot i

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