統(tǒng)計學詞匯中英文對照

1、統(tǒng)計學詞匯中英文對照完整版統(tǒng)計學詞匯中英文對照完整版Absolute deviation,絕對離差Absolute number,絕對數(shù)Absolute residuals,絕對殘差Acceleration array,加速度立體陣Acceleration in an arbitrary direction,任意方向上的力口速度Acceleration normal, 法向力口速度Acceleration space dimension,力口速度空間的維數(shù)Acceleration tangential,切向力口速度Acceleration vector,力口速度向量Acceptable hyp

2、othesis, 可接受假設Accumulation,累積Accuracy, 準確度Actual frequency, 實際頻數(shù)Adaptive estimator,自適應估計量Addition,相加Addition theorem, 力口法定理Additive Noise,加性噪聲Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 調整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容許誤差Aggregation, 聚集性Alpha factoring, a 因子法Alternative hypothesis, 備擇假設Among groups,組問Amo

3、unts,總量Analysis of correlation,相關分析Analysis of covariance,協(xié)方差分析Analysis Of Effects,效應分析Analysis Of Variance, 方差分析Analysis of regression, 回歸分析Analysis of time series,時間序列分析Analysis of variance,方差分析Angular transformation, 角轉換ANOVA (analysis of variance ),方差分析ANOVA Models,方差分析模型ANOVA table and eta,分組計算

4、方差分析Arcing,弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦變換Area區(qū)域圖Area under the curve,曲線面積AREG ,評估從一個時間點到下一個時間點回歸相關時的誤差ARIMA,季節(jié)和非季節(jié)性單變量模型的極大似然估計Arithmetic grid paper,算術格名氏Arithmetic mean,算術平均數(shù)Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯關系Assessing fit, 擬合的評估Associative laws, 結合律Asymmetric distribution, 非對稱分布Asymptotic bias, 漸近偏倚Asym

5、ptotic efficiency,漸近效率Asymptotic variance, 漸近方差Attributable risk, 歸因危險度Attribute data,屬性資料Attribution, 屬性Autocorrelation, 自相關Autocorrelation of residuals,殘差的自相關Average,平均數(shù)Average confidence interval length,平均置信區(qū)間長度Average growth rate, 平均增長率Bar chart,條形圖Bar graph,條形圖Base period, 基期Bayes theorem , Bay

6、es 定理Bell-shaped curve,鐘形曲線Bernoulli distribution,伯努力分布Best-trim estimator,最好切尾估計量Bias,偏性Binary logistic regression,二元邏輯斯蒂回歸Binomial distribution, 二項分布Bisquare, 雙平方Bivariate Correlate,二變量相關Bivariate normal distribution,雙變量正態(tài)分布Bivariate normal population,雙變量正態(tài)總體Biweight interval,雙權區(qū)間Biweight M-estima

7、tor, 雙權 M估計量Block,區(qū)組/配伍組BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP 統(tǒng)計軟件包Boxplots,箱線圖/箱尾圖Breakdown bound, 崩潰界/崩潰點Canonical correlation,典型相關Caption, 縱標目Case-control study, 病例對照研究Categorical variable,分類變量Catenary,懸鏈線Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布因果關系Cause-and-effect relationship, Cell,單元 Censoring,終檢 Center o

8、f symmetry,對稱中心Centering and scaling,中心化和定標Central tendency, 集中趨勢 Central value, 中心值CHAID - x 2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自動交互檢測 Chance,機遇 Chance error,隨機誤差Chance variable,隨機變量Characteristic equation,特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根 Characteristic vector, 特征向量 Chebshev criterion of fit,擬合的切比雪夫準則

9、Chernoff faces,切爾諾夫臉譜圖Chi-square test,卡方檢驗/ x 2檢驗Choleskey decomposition, 喬洛斯基分解 Circle chart, 圓圖 Class interval, 組距 Class mid-value, 組中值 Class upper limit,組上限Classified variable,分類變量Cluster analysis,聚類分析Cluster sampling,整群抽樣Code,代碼 Coded data,編碼數(shù)據(jù) Coding,編碼 Coefficient of contingency,歹！J聯(lián)系數(shù)Coeffici

10、ent of determination, 決定系數(shù) Coefficient of multiple correlation,多重相關系數(shù)Coefficient of partial correlation,偏相關系數(shù)Coefficient of production-moment correlation,積差相關系數(shù)Coefficient of rank correlation,等級相關系數(shù)Coefficient of regression, 回歸系數(shù)Coefficient of skewness,偏度系數(shù)Coefficient of variation,變異系數(shù)Cohort study,隊

11、列研究Collinearity,共線性Column,列Column effect,列效應Column factor, 列因素 Combination pool, 合并 Combinative table, 組合表Common factor,共性因子Common regression coefficient,公共回歸系數(shù)Common value,共同值Common variance,公共方差Common variation, 公共變異Communality variance,共性方差Comparability,可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比較Comparison valu

12、e, 比較值Compartment model,分部模型Compassion,伸縮Complement of an event, 補事件Complete association,完全正相關Complete dissociation,完全不相關Complete statistics, 完備統(tǒng)計量Completely randomized design,完全隨機化設計Composite event,聯(lián)合事件Composite events,復合事件Concavity,凹性Conditional expectation,條件期望Conditional likelihood, 條件似然Conditio

13、nal probability,條件概率Conditionally linear,依條件線性Confidence interval, 置信區(qū)間Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit,置信下限Confidence upper limit,置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis ,驗證性因子分析Confirmatory research,證實性實驗研究Confounding factor, 混雜因素Conjoint,聯(lián)合分析Consistency,相合性Consistency check,一致性檢驗Consistent as

14、ymptotically normal estimate,相合漸近正態(tài)估計Consistent estimate, 相合估計Constrained nonlinear regression,受約束上線性回歸Constraint,約束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian,污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正態(tài)分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table,歹！J聯(lián)表Contour,邊界線Contribu

15、tion rate, 貢獻率Control,對照，質量控制圖Controlled experiments,對照實驗Conventional depth,常規(guī)深度Convolution, 卷積Corrected factor,校正因子Corrected mean,校正均值Correction coefficient,校正系數(shù)Correctness,正確性Correlation coefficient,相關系數(shù)Correlation, 相關性Correlation index, 相關指數(shù)Correspondence,對應Counting,計數(shù)Counts,計數(shù)/頻數(shù)Covariance,協(xié)方差Co

16、variant,共變Cox Regression, Cox 回歸Criteria for fitting,擬合準則Criteria of least squares,最/、二乘準貝Critical ratio,臨界比Critical region, 拒絕域Critical value,臨界值Cross-over design, 交叉設計Cross-section analysis,橫斷面分析Cross-section survey,橫斷面調查Crosstabs , 交叉表Crosstabs列聯(lián)表分析Cross-tabulation table, 復合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulat

17、ive distribution function,分布函數(shù)Cumulative probability, 累計概率Curvature, 曲率/彎曲Curvature,曲率Curve Estimation,曲線擬合Curve fit ,曲線擬和Curve fitting,曲線擬合Curvilinear regression, 曲線回歸Curvilinear relation,曲線關系Cut-and-try method, 嘗試法Cycle,周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D 檢驗Data acquisition,資料收集Data bank, 數(shù)據(jù)庫Data capacity, 數(shù)據(jù)

18、容量Data deficiencies,數(shù)據(jù)缺乏Data handling,數(shù)據(jù)處理Data manipulation,數(shù)據(jù)處理Data processing,數(shù)據(jù)處理Data reduction,數(shù)據(jù)縮減Data set, 數(shù)據(jù)集Data sources, 數(shù)據(jù)來源Data transformation,數(shù)據(jù)變換Data validity, 數(shù)據(jù)有效性Data-in,數(shù)據(jù)輸入Data-out,數(shù)據(jù)輸出Dead time, 停滯期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degressio

19、n,遞減Density function,密度函數(shù)Density of data points,數(shù)據(jù)點的密度Dependent variable,應變量/依變量/因變量Dependent variable,因變量Depth,深度Derivative matrix, 導數(shù)矩陣Derivative-free methods,無導數(shù)方法Design,設計Determinacy,確定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant,決定因素Deviation,離差Deviation from average, 離均差Diagnostic plot, 診斷圖Dichotomous variabl

20、e,二分變量Differential equation,微分方程Direct standardization,直接標準化法Direct Oblimin,斜交旋轉Discrete variable,離散型變量DISCRIMINANT,判斷Discriminant analysis,判另 U 分析Discriminant coefficient,判另 U 系數(shù)Discriminant function,判別值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers,不成比例次級組含量Distribution

21、 free, 分布無關性/免分布Distribution shape,分布形狀Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 隨機擾動項Dose response curve,齊1J量反應曲線Double blind method,雙盲法Double blind trial,雙盲試驗Double exponential distribution,雙指數(shù)分布Double logarithmic, 雙對數(shù)Downward rank,降秩Dual-space plot, 對偶空間圖DUD,無導數(shù)方法Duncans n

22、ew multiple range method, 新復極差法 /Duncan 新法Error Bar,均值相關區(qū)間圖Effect, 實驗效應Eigenvalue,特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse,橢圓Empirical distribution,經(jīng)驗分布Empirical probability,經(jīng)驗概率單位Enumeration data, 計數(shù)資料Equal sun-class number,相等次級組含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同變性Error,誤差/錯誤Error of estimate,估計誤差Error type I

23、,第一類錯誤Error type II,第二類錯誤Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估計誤差均方Estimated error sum of squares,估計誤差平方和Euclidean distance,歐式品 E 離Event,事件Event,事件Exceptional data point,異常數(shù)據(jù)點Expectation plane,期望平面Expectation surface,期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment,實驗Experimental sampling, 試驗抽樣Experimental

24、 unit,試驗單位Explained variance（已說明方差）Explanatory variable, 說明變量Exploratory data analysis,探索性數(shù)據(jù)分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve,指數(shù)曲線Exponential growth, 指數(shù)式增長EXSMOOTH數(shù)平滑方法Extended fit,擴充擬合Extra parameter,附力口參數(shù)Extrapolation,外推法Extreme observation, 末端觀測值Extremes,極端值/極值F distribution, F 分布F test

25、, F 檢驗Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis,因子分析Factor Analysis,因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 階乘Factorial design,析因試驗設計False negative, 假陰性False negative error,彳貿陰性錯誤Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators,估計量族Fanning,扇面Fatality rate,病死率Field investigation, 現(xiàn)場調查Field survey,現(xiàn)場調查Finite population,

26、有限總體Finite-sample,有限樣本First derivative, 一階導數(shù)First principal component,第一主成分First quartile,第一四分位數(shù)Fisher information, 費雪信息量Fitted value, 擬合值Fitting a curve, 曲線擬合Fixed base,定基Fluctuation,隨機起伏Forecast,預測Four fold table, 四格表Fourth,四分點Fraction blow,左側比率Fractional error, 相對誤差Frequency,頻率Frequency polygon,頻

27、數(shù)多邊圖Frontier point, 界限點Function relationship, 泛函關系Gamma distribution,伽瑪分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution,高斯分布/正態(tài)分布Gauss-Newton increment,高斯-牛頓增量General census, 全面普查Generalized least squares,綜合最小平方法GENLOG (Generalized liner models),廣義線性模型Geometric mean, 幾何平均數(shù)Ginis mean difference, 基尼均差GLM

28、(General liner models),通用線性模型Goodness of fit, 擬和優(yōu)度/配合度Gradient of determinant,行歹U式的梯度Graeco-Latin square,希臘拉丁 方Grand mean,總均值Gross errors,重大錯誤Gross-error sensitivity, 大錯敏感度Group averages, 分組平均Grouped data, 分組資料Guessed mean,假定平均數(shù)Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators,漢佩爾 M估計量Happenstance,偶然事件Harmonic mean

29、,調和均數(shù)Hazard function, 風險均數(shù)Hazard rate, 風險率Heading,標目Heavy-tailed distribution,重尾分布Hessian array,海森立體陣Heterogeneity, 不同質Heterogeneity of variance,方差不齊Hierarchical classification,組內分組Hierarchical clustering method,系統(tǒng)聚類法High-leverage point,高杠桿率點High-Low,低區(qū)域圖Higher Order Interaction Effects ,高階交互作用HILOG

30、LINEAR,多維列聯(lián)表的層次對數(shù)線性模型Hinge,折葉點Histogram, 直方圖Historical cohort study, 歷史性隊列研究Holes,空洞HOMALS多重響應分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齊性Homogeneity test, 齊性檢驗Huber M-estimators, 休伯 M估計量Hyperbola,雙曲線Hypothesis testing,假設檢驗Hypothetical universe,假設總體Image factoring,多元回歸法Impossible event,不可能事件Independence,獨立性Indep

31、endent variable,自變量Index,指標/指數(shù)Indirect standardization, 間接標準化法Individual, 個體Inference band, 推斷帶Infinite population,無限總體Infinitely great,無窮大Infinitely small,無窮小Influence curve,影響曲線Information capacity,信息容量Initial condition, 初始條件Initial estimate,初始估計值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction,交互作用Interaction term

32、s,交互作用項Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 內插法Interquartile range,四分位品 EInterval estimation,區(qū)間估計Intervals of equal probability,等概率區(qū)間Intrinsic curvature,固有曲率Invariance, 不變性Inverse matrix, 逆矩陣Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation,反正弦變換Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant,雅可比行歹！J式Joint distribution

33、function,分布函數(shù)Joint probability,聯(lián)合概率Joint probability distribution,聯(lián)合概率分布K-Means Cluster逐步聚類分析K means method, 逐步聚類法Kaplan-Meier,評估事件的時間長度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier 圖Kendalls rank correlation, Kendall等級相關Kinetic, 動力學Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯爾莫哥洛夫-斯米爾諾夫檢驗Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal 及 Wal

34、lis 檢驗/多樣本的秩和檢驗/H檢驗Kurtosis,峰度Lack of fit, 失擬Ladder of powers, 幕階梯Lag,滯后Large sample,大樣本Large sample test, 大樣本檢驗Latin square,拉丁 方Latin square design,拉丁 方設計Leakage,泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不禾構形Least favorable distribution,最不利J分布Least significant difference,最/、顯著差法Least square method,最小二乘法Lea

35、st Squared Criterion ,最/、二乘方準貝ULeast-absolute-residuals estimates,最小絕對殘差估計Least-absolute-residuals fit,最小絕對殘差擬合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小絕對殘差線Legend,圖例L-estimator, L 估計量L-estimator of location, 位置 L 估計量L-estimator of scale, 尺度 L 估計量Level, 水平Leveage Correction ,杠桿率校正Life expectance,預期期望壽命Life

36、table, 壽命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution,輕尾分布Likelihood function,似然函數(shù)Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 線圖Linear correlation,直線相關Linear equation,線性方程Linear programming,線性規(guī)戈 ULinear regression,直線回歸Linear Regression,線性回歸Linear trend,線性趨勢Loading,載荷Location and scale equivariance,位置尺度同變性

37、Location equivariance,位置同變性Location invariance,位置不變性Location scale family,位置尺度族Log rank test,時序檢驗Logarithmic curve,對數(shù)曲線Logarithmic normal distribution,對數(shù)正態(tài)分布Logarithmic scale,對數(shù)尺度Logarithmic transformation,對數(shù)變換Logic check,邏輯檢查Logistic distribution,邏輯斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit 轉換LOGLINEAR,多維列聯(lián)表通

38、用模型Lognormal distribution,對數(shù)正態(tài)分布Lost function, 損失函數(shù)Low correlation,低度相關Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance,最小可達方差LSD,最小顯著差法的簡稱Lurking variable,潛在變量Main effect, 主效應Major heading, 主辭標目Marginal density function,邊緣密度函數(shù)Marginal probability,邊緣概率Marginal probability distribution,邊緣概率分布Matched data, 配對資

39、料Matched distribution,匹配過分布Matching of distribution,分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 變換的匹配Mathematical expectation,數(shù)學期望Mathematical model,數(shù)學模型Maximum L-estimator, 極大極小L估計量Maximum likelihood method,最大似然法Mean,均數(shù)Mean squares between groups, 組間均方Mean squares within group,組內均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值

40、比較Median,中位數(shù)Median effective dose,半數(shù)效量Median lethal dose, 半數(shù)致死量Median polish, 中位數(shù)平滑Median test,中位數(shù)檢驗Minimal sufficient statistic,最小充分統(tǒng)計量Minimum distance estimation,最/、品 E 離估計Minimum effective dose,最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator,最小方差估計量MINITAB,統(tǒng)計軟件包Minor heading,賓詞標目Missing

41、 data,缺失值Model specification,模型的確定Modeling Statistics ,模型統(tǒng)計Models for outliers,離群值模型Modifying the model,模型的修正Modulus of continuity,連續(xù)性模Morbidity,發(fā)病率Most favorable configuration, 最有禾構形MSC(多元散射校正)Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL),多維尺度 / 多維標度Multinomial Logistic Regression ,多項邏輯斯蒂回歸Multiple comparison,多

42、重比較Multiple correlation , 復相關Multiple covariance,多元協(xié)方差Multiple linear regression, 多元線性回歸Multiple response ,多重選項Multiple solutions,多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse,多元響應Multi-stage sampling,多階段抽樣Multivariate T distribution,多元 T 分布Mutual exclusive,互不相容Mutual independence,互相獨立Natural boundary

43、,自然邊界Natural dead,自然死亡Natural zero,自然零Negative correlation, 負相關Negative linear correlation, 負線性相關Negatively skewed, 負偏Newman-Keuls method, q 檢驗NK method, q 檢驗No statistical significance,無統(tǒng)計意義Nominal variable,名義變量Nonconstancy of variability,變異的非定常性Nonlinear regression,非線性相關Nonparametric statistics,非參

44、數(shù)統(tǒng)計Nonparametric test,非參數(shù)檢驗Nonparametric tests,非參數(shù)檢驗Normal deviate,正態(tài)離差Normal distribution,正態(tài)分布Normal equation, 正規(guī)方程組Normal P-P,正態(tài)概率分布圖Normal Q-Q,正態(tài)概率單位分布圖Normal ranges, 正常范圍Normal value,正常值Normalization 歸一化Nuisance parameter,多余參數(shù)/討厭參數(shù)Null hypothesis,無效假設Numerical variable,數(shù)值變量Objective function, 目標

45、函數(shù)Observation unit,觀察單位Observed value,觀察值One sided test,單側檢驗One-way analysis of variance,單因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA，單因素方差分析Open sequential trial,開放型序貫設計Optrim,優(yōu)切尾Optrim efficiency, 優(yōu)切尾效率Order statistics, 順序統(tǒng)計量Ordered categories,有序分類Ordinal logistic regression ,序數(shù)邏輯斯蒂回歸Ordinal variable,有序變量Orthogonal basis,

46、正交基Orthogonal design,正交試驗設計Orthogonality conditions,正交條件ORTHOPLANE 交設計Outlier cutoffs, 離群值截斷點Outliers, 極端值OVERALS，多組變量的非線性正規(guī)相關Overshoot,迭代過度Paired design,配對設計Paired sample,配對樣本Pairwise slopes,成對斜率Parabola, 拋物線Parallel tests,平行試驗Parameter,參數(shù)Parametric statistics,參數(shù)統(tǒng)計Parametric test,參數(shù)檢驗Pareto,直條構成線圖（

47、又稱佩爾托圖）Partial correlation, 偏相關Partial regression,偏回歸Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals,偏殘差Pattern,模式PCA （主成分分析）Pearson curves,皮爾遜曲線Peeling,退層Percent bar graph, 百分條形圖Percentage,百分比Percentile,百分位數(shù)Percentile curves,百分位曲線Periodicity,周期性Permutation,排歹!JP-estimator, P 估計量Pie graph, 構成圖，餅圖Pitman estim

48、ator,皮特曼估計量Pivot, 樞軸量Planar,平坦Planar assumption,平面的彳貿設PLANCARDSf成試驗的計戈U卡PLS （偏最小二乘法）Point estimation, 點估計Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing,平滑Polled standard deviation,合并標準差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon,多邊圖Polynomial,多項式Polynomial curve,多項式曲線Population,總體Population attributable risk,人群歸因危險度Positive

49、correlation, 正相關Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution,后驗分布Power of a test, 檢驗效能Precision,精密度Predicted value, 預測值Preliminary analysis,預備性分析Principal axis factoring, 主軸因子法Principal component analysis,主成分分析Prior distribution, 先驗分布Prior probability,先驗概率Probabilistic model,概率模型probability, 概率Probab

50、ility density,概率密度Product moment,乘積矩/協(xié)方差Profile trace,截面跡圖Proportion,比/構成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling,按比例分層隨機抽Proportionate,成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers,成比例次級組含量Prospective study, 前瞻性調查Proximities, 親近性Pseudo F test, 近似 F 檢驗Pseudo model,近似模型Pseudosigma,偽標準差Purposive samp

51、ling, 有 目 的抽樣QR decomposition, QR 分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification,屬性分類Qualitative method,定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位數(shù)-分位數(shù)圖 /Q-Q 圖Quantitative analysis,定量分析Quartile, 四分位數(shù)Quick Cluster,快速聚類Radix sort,基數(shù)排序Random allocation, 隨機化分組Random blocks design,隨機區(qū)組設計Random event,隨機事件R

52、andomization,隨機化Range,極差/全距Rank correlation,等級相關Rank sum test,秩和檢驗Rank test, 秩檢驗Ranked data,等級資料Rate,比率Ratio, 比例Raw data,原始資料Raw residual,原始殘差Rayleighs test, 雷氏檢驗Rayleighs Z, 雷氏 Z 值Reciprocal, 倒數(shù)Reciprocal transformation, 倒數(shù)變換Recording, 記錄Redescending estimators,回降估計量Reducing dimensions, 降維Re-expres

53、sion,重新表達Reference set, 標準組Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient,回歸系數(shù)Regression sum of square,回歸平方和Rejection point,拒絕點Relative dispersion,相對離散度Relative number,相對數(shù)Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization,重新設置參數(shù)Replication, 重復Report Summaries,報告摘要Residual sum of square,乘 U余平方和residual variance (乘U余

54、方差)Resistance,而寸抗性Resistant line, 耐抗線Resistant technique, 而寸抗技術R-estimator of location, 位置 R估計量R-estimator of scale, 尺度 R估計量Retrospective study,回顧性調查Ridge trace, 嶺跡Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋轉Rounding,舍入Row,行Row effects, 行效應Row factor,行因素RXC table, RXC 表Sample,樣本Sample regression coefficient,

55、樣本回歸系數(shù)Sample size,樣本量Sample standard deviation, 樣本標準差Sampling error, 抽樣誤差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS統(tǒng)計軟件包Scale,尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散點圖Schematic plot, 示意圖/簡圖Score test, 計分檢驗Screening,篩檢SEASON,季節(jié)分析Second derivative,二階導數(shù)Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling),結構

56、化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph,半對數(shù)圖Semi-logarithmic paper,半對數(shù)格紙Sensitivity curve,敏感度曲線Sequential analysis, 貫序分析Sequence,普通序列圖Sequential data set,順序數(shù)據(jù)集Sequential design, 貫序設計Sequential method, 貫序法Sequential test, 貫序檢驗法Serial tests, 系列試驗Short-cut method, 簡捷法Sigmoid curve, S 形曲線Sign function, 正負號函數(shù)Sign te

57、st,符號檢驗Signed rank,符號秩Significant Level, 顯著水平Significance test,顯著性檢驗Significant figure,有效數(shù)字Simple cluster sampling, 簡單整群抽樣Simple correlation,簡單相關Simple random sampling,簡單隨機抽樣Simple regression, 簡單回歸simple table, 簡單表Sine estimator,正弦估計量Single-valued estimate,單值估計Singular matrix,奇異矩陣Skewed distribution

58、,偏斜分布Skewness,偏度Slash distribution, 斜線分布Slope,斜率Smirnov test, 斯米爾諾夫檢驗Source of variation,變異來源Spearman rank correlation,斯皮爾曼等級相關Specific factor,特殊因子Specific factor variance,特殊因子方差Spectra ,頻譜Spherical distribution,球型正態(tài)分布Spread,展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS統(tǒng)計軟件包Spurious corre

59、lation,彳貿性相關Square root transformation,平方根變換Stabilizing variance,穩(wěn)定方差Standard deviation, 標準差Standard error, 標準誤Standard error of difference,差另 U 的標準誤Standard error of estimate, 標準估計誤差Standard error of rate,率的標準誤Standard normal distribution,標準正態(tài)分布Standardization, 標準化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 統(tǒng)計量S

60、tatistical control,統(tǒng)計控制Statistical graph, 統(tǒng)計圖Statistical inference,統(tǒng)計推斷Statistical table, 統(tǒng)計表Steepest descent,最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 莖葉圖Step factor,步長因子Stepwise regression,逐步回歸Storage,存Strata, 層（復數(shù)）Stratified sampling,分層抽樣Stratified sampling,分層抽樣Strength,強度Stringency,嚴密性Structural relationship,