英語(yǔ)句子的重音和升降調(diào)詳解ppt課件(PPT 50頁(yè))

1、 句子重音，升降調(diào) Sentence Stressand intonation句子重音的一般規(guī)則實(shí)詞重讀 虛詞不重讀名詞 一般都重讀 There is a book on the desk.My sister put up a picture on the wall.John wants to see the teacher after class.An elephant is an animal.1第1頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。一些含義較廣，本身沒(méi)有很確切內(nèi)容的名詞,如thing, person, place, 或指一大類人或事物的名詞，如 man, woman, fellow, time, ship,

2、前面有修飾語(yǔ)縮小其范圍時(shí)，這類名詞通常不重讀Thats a nice thing.(比較： Thats a nice picture.)Hes an easy person to get along with.Hes the right man for the job.Its already lunch time.(比較; Its time for lunch.)2第2頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。代詞常重讀的代詞有 1指示代詞This is not what I mean.That isnt the one I asked for.Do you like ()these flowers?但如指示代詞前后都有

3、重音時(shí)，該指示代詞可失去重音How do you like those little ones?Who wrote this interesting story?3第3頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。2. 名詞性物主代詞Yours is much nicer than mine.The red one is his.但在雙重所有格中，物主代詞往往不重讀 Im writing to a friend of mine.3. 強(qiáng)調(diào)代詞 I saw it myself.The man himself told me so.4疑問(wèn)代詞 Who are you talking to?What can I do for yo

4、u?Who came to see you this morning?4第4頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。不重讀的代詞有：人稱代詞，反身代詞，物主代詞（形容詞性），相互代詞，關(guān)系代詞He hasnt seen my brother yet.He hurt himself when he was playing football.They often help each other.The girl who spoke to you just now is my sister.5第5頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。形容詞（包括分詞作形容詞）一般都應(yīng)重讀 數(shù)詞一般都應(yīng)重讀The streets are wide, clean an

5、d beautiful.This narrow valley was the scene of a famous battle.His first daughter is fifteen.Its a dull and disappointing film.Thats exciting news.The worried man entered the crowded street.He bought ten cups and I bought only four.6第6頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。冠詞一般都不重讀He lives in a house not far from the school.Its a

6、n hours drive from the old station.The man over there is my brother.An elephant is an animal.7第7頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。動(dòng)詞 主要?jiǎng)釉~，或稱實(shí)意動(dòng)詞、行為動(dòng)詞（notional verb）都要重讀 (be、have 除外)He takes a walk after supper every day.Dont forget your homework.I suppose you know him.非限定動(dòng)詞一般也都要重讀 不定式 We decided to start the next day.分詞 We sa

7、t at the desk writing a letter.動(dòng)名詞 Its no use asking him about that.8第8頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與not構(gòu)成的縮略式要重讀I dont want to go there today.He wasnt surprised when I told him the news.We cant stay any longer.Dont you think you shouldnt say such things?We must do it now, mustnt we?cannot不縮寫(xiě)成cant 時(shí)，重音也在can 上I ca

8、nnot agree with him. 9第9頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。Do 用于肯定句中表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，總是重讀的I do hope this will be effective.He does need your help.We did warn you before.Do drop in when you are in Xuzhou.10第10頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。不重讀的動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞 He did not work hard for the exam.We were impressed by their achievements.Much has been said about it.They will be

9、 surprised at that.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 He should be criticized for doing that.Mary could do it better than Herbert. I must go now.Who can answer this question?11第11頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。動(dòng)詞 be(是),have(有)一般不重讀 I have so many things to do today.Few people had TV sets in those days.The key was in the box.以上幾類通常不重讀的動(dòng)詞用于簡(jiǎn)短回答，或其后省略了主要?jiǎng)?/p>

10、詞時(shí)，要重讀; 用于一般疑問(wèn)句句首有時(shí)重讀，但在比較隨便的談話中不必重讀 ()Have you any brothers and sisters? Yes, I have.()Are you a student? Yes, I am.()Can you come this afternoon? Yes, I can.He said more than he should at the meeting. I dont want to go there, but I must.12第12頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。副詞一般都重讀 They came back early yesterday. Where did

11、 you buy it? Why do you come? You meet people everywhere. Ive never heard of such a thing before. Perhaps shell arrive tonight.Tell him to come in. A car dashed past. Thank you for coming to see me off.13第13頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。但關(guān)系副詞不重讀 He visited the small village where he was born.They came right at the time wh

12、en we needed their help.This is the reason why they failed.介詞 單音節(jié)介詞一般都不重讀 All but one of the family are at home.How far is it from Paris to London? What are you looking at? Thats what I was thinking of.14第14頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。多音節(jié)的介詞常重讀，但也可不重讀 Ill do it ()after lunch. He finished the article ()during the holiday

13、s.The man walked a()long the street.He searched a()mong the papers. I forgot all a()bout it. I have nothing to say con()cerning this problem. Put it opposite the door.15第15頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。在不重讀的連系動(dòng)詞be或人稱代詞后，不論是單音節(jié)或多音節(jié)介詞都重讀 Theyre by the window. He was in the sitting-room. Is it near the post office? The teach

14、er was with us at the picnic. It was during the interval.He was beside himself with rage. They are behind the door. 16第16頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。介詞在句首時(shí)?？芍刈x On his way home he met an old friend. In the room they found a little boy. Under the tree stands a tall man.17第17頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。連接詞 單一的并列連接詞（包括關(guān)聯(lián)連接詞both and neithernor等）

15、和從屬連詞都不重讀 He came and spoke to us. I saw it but didnt read it. Lets run or well be late. That takes both time and energy. Neither you nor I can solve the problem. I suggest that we give up the plan. He was angry with me because I was late. The professor was busy writing when I went to see him.18第18頁(yè)

16、，共50頁(yè)。We took the taxi to the station so (that) we could be in time for the train. She didnt arrange the chairs as I told her. Put it where it can easily be seen. He wants to see you before you leave. She insisted on going, though I told her not to. They were disappointed whereas we were delighted.

17、You cant understand it until you read it to the end. 19第19頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。連接詞詞組 其中重要的詞要重讀還有一些意味較強(qiáng)的連接詞也要重讀 If only I knew how to do it. Hell help us on condition that we trust him. Well start tomorrow even if it rains. They have never met ever since 1980. The meeting will begin as soon as the guests come. You

18、ll succeed so long as you work hard. Its such a pity that you cant come. 20第20頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。He spoke so fast that I could hardly follow him.Will you try again supposing you fail? I must go there although it is raining. The school bus will leave directly thebell rings. You can never succeed unless you work

19、hard.21第21頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。從句放在主句前面時(shí)，處于句首的連接詞常重讀（that 除外）When he comes Ill introduce him to you. After Ive finished it Ill show it to you. As I was waiting for the bus, it suddenly began to rain. 但 That we can do it without him is absurd.22第22頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。連接代詞who (whom, whose) what, which 和連接副詞when, where, how, why

20、 可以重讀，也可以不重讀 I wonder who that was. Ask him which is better. I dont know how they are. I dont know how things are in their school. Im not sure when hes coming. I cant understand why he refuses to go. Do you see what I mean? He doesnt know what he should do next.23第23頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。感嘆詞 感嘆詞是表示某種感情的自然一般都重讀 Ah!

21、 Oh! Ugh!uh Eh? Fancy! Goodness!Nonsense! Hello! Indeed! How awful!但如果后面緊跟一個(gè)有強(qiáng)重音的詞，單音節(jié)的感嘆詞可以不重讀，但音調(diào)很高Ah no! Oh well! Oh dear!24第24頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。不合乎語(yǔ)句重音一般規(guī)律的例外情況任何本來(lái)有句子重音的詞，如果上文剛出現(xiàn)過(guò)，第二次提到時(shí)一般不應(yīng)重讀-How many times have you been there? -Three times. The boy shouted to the other boys. -They want strong men. -Very

22、 well. I am strong.Study as Lenin studied. A new committee has been set up and Dr Li is on the committee.25第25頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。名詞 street 在街名中不重讀 Oxford Street Downing Street Eighth Street Wall Street但road, avenue, lane, way, hill, town, park,palace等詞在街名地名中都要重讀York Road West Lake Hyde Park Buckingham Palace Ha

23、mpton Court 26第26頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。一個(gè)名詞受另一個(gè)名詞（或形容詞）修飾時(shí)，如修飾語(yǔ)與別的詞形成對(duì)比時(shí)，或兩個(gè)詞意義上聯(lián)系很緊密時(shí)，被修飾的名詞不重讀，只重讀前面的修飾語(yǔ)railway journey 坐火車(chē)旅行（區(qū)別于坐汽車(chē)或飛機(jī)旅行） pleasure trip 旅游（區(qū)別于因事旅行） high school 中學(xué)safety razor 安全剃刀life-saving apparatus 救生裝置door handle tennis ball camping ground golf club violin string examination paper27第27頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)

24、。指示代詞this, that, these, those有時(shí)沒(méi)有很強(qiáng)的指示意味，其意義很接近于冠詞the，特別是當(dāng)其修飾的名詞前面已提到時(shí)，這些指示代詞不重讀 He managed this matter wonderfully. It is necessary to take these measures. He couldnt bear the gaze of those eyes. 在 this morning, this afternoon, this evening 等詞組中，this 不重讀28第28頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。such 后面跟有強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞時(shí)不重讀such a curious s

25、hape such quantities of wood 如果后面的詞不可能重時(shí)，則重讀 suchSuch a thing should never have happened.副詞so在 think so, do so等詞組里不重讀 I think so. I didnt say so. I believe so. Who told you to do so?29第29頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。副詞so, now, then用來(lái)在語(yǔ)氣上連接上下文時(shí)，不重讀So he went into the garden. Now listen to me carefully. Then dont forget to

26、 write to me after you arrive there.30第30頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。某些插入語(yǔ)不須重讀Im afraid hes not coming.Hes not coming, Im afraid.Please sit down. Sit down, please.He said, “Im sorry.” “Im sorry,” he said.One作為數(shù)詞要重讀，但用作代詞時(shí)不重讀Thats a good one. How are the little ones? Youve got the wrong one, I want the green one.31第31頁(yè)，共

27、50頁(yè)。節(jié)奏 O O O O times up. make haste next week whats thiswork hard well done all right quite goodYes, please. hold on thats true too badgood news this monthnot yet come in 32第32頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。 O o O O o O never mind wait and seeleave at once word by word let me see thanks a lot out of date quite a lot try it

28、 out good ideacome along far and wide time and tide little girlwhat a day33第33頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。 O o O o O o O o wait a moment give me this one lets get started spring is coming Merry Christmas. come and help me glad to see you very funny let me help you who can help mequite a lot of rather boring go and get i

29、t when to do itjust imagine time is precious34第34頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。o O o O o O o O the latest news a waste of time hes late for class shes gone awaya lot of noise Id like to comeit doesnt work wed better goa sign of smoke he always singsits time for lunch Ill see you off its hard to say a day of workIve no ide

30、a Im sure you will 35第35頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。O o o O lots to be done lend me a hand get in the crops nothing at all bring him along send it by mail not in the least clear it away once in a whileO o o o Ocarry it awayfollow my advice see you in a week try to be in time come and have a lookleave it on the desk cut

31、it with a knifeeverything is clearbring along your friend36第36頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。o O o O oIm glad to see you.Youre always welcome.I hope you like it.Id like to hear it.I beg your pardon.Youd better hurry.Im very sorry.It doesnt matter.Hes rather funny.37第37頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。o O o o O o oIll borrow another one.Youll get it

32、 on Saturday.Perhaps youve heard of it.Theyve all gone on holiday.Its very unfortunate.Lets open the other one.38第38頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。語(yǔ)調(diào)在英語(yǔ)說(shuō)話和朗讀時(shí)不但要注意句子的重讀、音的長(zhǎng)度、音的變化，而且很重要的是要注意句子或短語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)調(diào)在英語(yǔ)中通過(guò)語(yǔ)調(diào)的高低、句子重讀、音的長(zhǎng)度，使語(yǔ)言表達(dá)豐富多彩，聲情并茂。英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)調(diào)或升或降，或高或低，一般落在短語(yǔ)或句子的最后一個(gè)重音上可以將英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)調(diào)歸納為四種： 降調(diào) 升調(diào) 平調(diào) 降升調(diào) 39第39頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。用降調(diào)的句型1. 陳述句Thank yo

33、u. Not at all.Youre quite right.Im afraid I must be off.40第40頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。2. 特殊疑問(wèn)句What time can I see you?Whats the matter with you?41第41頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。3. 祈使句Come in. Close the door.Fetch me my gloves.Please drop in any time you like.Hurry up or well miss the train.42第42頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。4. 感嘆句What a hot day!Isnt it lovely!43第43頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。用升調(diào)的句型1. 一般疑問(wèn)句Have you be