2022年鄭州師范高等?？茖W(xué)校自考英語(yǔ)（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）

1、 2022年鄭州師范高等?？茖W(xué)校自考英語(yǔ)（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）第1題【單選題】It contributed to _ our lives. A、save B、saving C、have saved D、saved【正確答案】B【答案解析】contribute to中的to是介詞，所以空格中要用動(dòng)名詞的形式。第2題【單選題】【2007.04】The book fair has received a positive _ from readers. A、result B、response C、settlement D、solution【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。respon

2、se：反映，反響。result：結(jié)果，后果。settlement：殖民，移民，定居。solution：解決；解答。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該選response。a positive response：良好的反映。 第3題【單選題】【概括大意】 It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concer

3、ned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.The main idea of this paragraph is_. A、Science Fiction is a Fairly New Development in Literature B、Origins of Science Fiction C、The Theme of Science Fiction D、Science Fiction Has a Short His

4、tory【正確答案】B【答案解析】從第一段話可以看出這段文字介紹了科普小說(shuō)的起源。因此選擇B。第4題【單選題】It _ that the mysterious visitor was an old friend of my grandmother. A、turned up B、turned off C、turned on D、turned out【正確答案】D【答案解析】turn up，“出現(xiàn)”，如 Did the lost ring ever turn up? Turn off，“關(guān)閉”、“拐彎”， turn on：“打開(kāi)”。 turn out，“證明，原來(lái)是”。 第5題【單選題】【2008

5、.04】Fish is _ and expensive at this time of the year in this area. A、in large measure B、to the minimum C、in short supply D、to the maximum【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查短語(yǔ)意義辨析。這個(gè)地區(qū)在一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候魚的供應(yīng)不足，價(jià)格昂貴。in short supply：缺貨、供貨不足。第6題【單選題】【2009.04】Ive got the order from the boss that the work _ finished before 5 p.m. to

6、day. A、would be B、be C、will have been D、could be【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查名詞從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。譯文：我已經(jīng)從老板那得到指令，這項(xiàng)工作在今天下午五點(diǎn)鐘之前要完成。詳細(xì)解答：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明order的內(nèi)容。同時(shí)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句謂語(yǔ)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should 可以省略。第7題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Finally, though a childs teachers may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him

7、 are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy.Q: So far as language teaching is concerned, the teachers close personal relationship with the student is more important than the professional language teaching training he has received. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】

8、C【答案解析】答案選C。文章講雖然兒童習(xí)得母語(yǔ)的“教師”可能沒(méi)有受過(guò)專門的語(yǔ)言教學(xué)的訓(xùn)練，但與他的關(guān)系卻是親密的、個(gè)人化的。但是作者并沒(méi)有提到在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中，教師與學(xué)生密切的個(gè)人關(guān)系比教師接受專門的語(yǔ)言教學(xué)訓(xùn)練更重要。第8題【單選題】【2009.10】Poor speaker of English though he was at the time, he still managed to make himself _. A、understand B、understood C、understanding D、to understand【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查語(yǔ)法。那個(gè)時(shí)候雖然他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)

9、得不好，但仍然可以讓別人聽(tīng)懂。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選用。過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)以及動(dòng)作的完成。第9題【單選題】【概括大意】They always complained（抱怨） more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a final say. And the young felt that their parents do not trust their children to deal wit

10、h crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too much murmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with the problems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is_. A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young pe

11、oples mind in following ways. B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them. C、There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people. D、Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their

12、 parents.【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題段落中的各句列舉了年輕人都抱怨其父母些什么，談的是what are the criticisms?的問(wèn)題因此選擇C。第10題【單選題】【2009.7】The wounded soldiers would recover quickly if they were well _. A、nourished B、stuffed C、tamed D、ventured【正確答案】A【答案解析】【譯文】如果受傷的戰(zhàn)士營(yíng)養(yǎng)很好，他們就會(huì)很快痊愈?！驹囶}分析】過(guò)去分詞意義區(qū)分題?！驹敿?xì)解答】A 營(yíng)養(yǎng)，滋養(yǎng)；B 填滿，塞滿； C 馴服（猛獸）；D 冒險(xiǎn)第11題【單選

13、題】【閱讀選擇】Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certain elements of writing: a word, a phrase, an idea, a sound, or a grammatical construction. We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternate heavy and light beats in music. Our love for rhythm seems to be innate: witn

14、ess the responses of a small child to lively music. Children love to beat on toy drums or empty boxes. They stamp their feet and chant nursery rhymes or nonsense syllables, not unlike primitive dancers. As children grow older, they are taught to restrain their responses to rhythm, but our love of rh

15、ythm remains. We live in rhythms; in fact we are governed by rhythms.According to the passage, an adults reaction to rhythm in music would probably be _. A、uninhibited B、indifferent C、restrained D、responsible【正確答案】C【答案解析】該題的解題依據(jù)在本段結(jié)尾部分“As children grow older, they are taught to restrain their respon

16、ses to rhythm”。作者講：隨著孩子的年齡逐漸增大，大人就會(huì)教他們抑制對(duì)節(jié)奏的反應(yīng)，等他們長(zhǎng)大之后，他們對(duì)音樂(lè)節(jié)奏的反應(yīng)，更可能受到抑制。第12題【單選題】【2008.04】The government finally _ all the documents relating to the war. A、released B、specialized C、realized D、supposed【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞意義區(qū)分。A “公開(kāi)發(fā)表、公布或發(fā)布（新聞）” B 專門從事、專攻 C 意識(shí)到、領(lǐng)悟 D 假定、猜想。整句話的意思是：政府最終公布了與這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)有關(guān)的全部文件。

17、第13題【單選題】The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its _ considerably. A、distribution B、contribution C、prescription D、circulation【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查名詞辨析。circulation：（書報(bào)雜志的）銷售量，發(fā)行額，銷路。符合句意。 第14題【單選題】【2009.01】The twin sisters were identical_ appearance and character. A、of B、with C、in D

18、、to【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查介詞詞義。句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹的面容和性格都一模一樣。be identical to/ with 完全相同的，一模一樣的。本題要說(shuō)明在某個(gè)方面是一樣的，故選C。 第15題【單選題】【完成句子】In Britain, robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because, British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive a

19、nd partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively.Robots are less popular in Britain today partly because _. A、too much energy B、based on American designs C、they are too costly D、they are not reliable【正確答案】C【答案解析】本

20、段第二句就是講的兩個(gè)原因，即人們的工資水平太低，也就是沒(méi)有能力使機(jī)器人發(fā)揮出創(chuàng)造財(cái)富的作用，言下之意就是成本高。第二個(gè)原因就是人們逐漸意識(shí)到了操縱機(jī)器人不是件容易的事情，所以使用率就下降了。所以應(yīng)該選C。第16題【單選題】【2008.04】Fish is _ and expensive at this time of the year in this area. A、in large measure B、to the minimum C、in short supply D、to the maximum【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查短語(yǔ)意義辨析。這個(gè)地區(qū)在一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候魚的供應(yīng)不足，價(jià)格昂

21、貴。in short supply：缺貨、供貨不足。第17題【單選題】【2008.04】The cloth had a natural look which perfectly _ the image Laura sought. A、turned out B、set down C、thought over D、coincided with【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查短語(yǔ)意義辨析。這塊布料看起來(lái)很自然，與勞拉尋找的樣式完全相符。A. 關(guān)閉； B.制定、放下； D. 與相同、與相符。第18題【單選題】【2007.04】It is difficult to _ the implication

22、between the lines. A、get to B、get with C、get at D、get down【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查詞組辨析。A. 開(kāi)始，接觸； C. 找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)； D. 下來(lái)，寫下來(lái)。 第19題【單選題】【2009.10】The profit-sharing plan is designed to _ the staff to work hard. A、calculate B、demonstrate C、speculate D、motivate【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。【譯文】利潤(rùn)共享計(jì)劃目的是激發(fā)員工努力工作。A 計(jì)算、估算 B 證實(shí)、論

23、證、演示 C思索、推測(cè) D 激勵(lì)、激發(fā)第20題【單選題】【2009.01】You should help them_when your friends quarrel with each other. A、come into sight B、come to terms C、come into play D、come to power【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查短語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣用法。句意：當(dāng)你的朋友吵架時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助他們協(xié)調(diào)一下。come into 或 come to 都表示進(jìn)入（某種狀態(tài)）。A 映入眼簾；B. 達(dá)成協(xié)議，妥協(xié)；C 開(kāi)始運(yùn)作；D. 上臺(tái)，開(kāi)始掌權(quán)。 第21題【單選題】The ne

24、w discovery _ be of great service to mankind. A、is bound to B、is bound for C、be bound to D、be bound for【正確答案】A【答案解析】be bound to：注定要，一定會(huì)。本題中主語(yǔ)是The new discovery，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用is。句意：這項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于人類必定大有用處。第22題【單選題】【2008.04】It has been found that a strong _ help overcome the effects of distraction. A、interruption B

25、、motivation C、evaluation D、destination【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查名詞詞義區(qū)分。 A. 打擾、中；斷 B. 動(dòng)機(jī)、誘因； C. 評(píng)估、評(píng)價(jià)； D. 目的地、終點(diǎn)。整句話的意思是：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)很強(qiáng)的動(dòng)機(jī)可以幫助克服干擾物的影響。第23題【單選題】【完成句子】Certainly there are millions who need to lose weight. But there are also millions who only imagine they need to. Compulsive and continuous dieting, no

26、t to mention eating disorders, shows that some of us will do anything to reduce our bodies down to the currently desirable shape. But is being underweight really desirable?A great many people go on a diet to_. A、keep fit B、have a body shape that all people will admire C、prolong life span D、get ride

27、of digestive system diseases【正確答案】B【答案解析】本段文字指出，很多人為了達(dá)到當(dāng)前流行的體型（reduce our bodies down to the currently desirable shape）而不惜通過(guò)節(jié)食等方法減肥。因此選擇B。第24題【單選題】【2008.04】The vehicle was traveling at speeds _ 90 miles per hour. A、in addition to B、in view of C、in excess of D、in search of【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。那輛車以超過(guò)

28、每小時(shí)90英里的速度行駛。A .除之外、 例外； B. 由看來(lái)、 有鑒于；C. 過(guò)分、超出； D. 尋找、追求。第25題【單選題】【2008.10】Country life is better than city life _ it offers fresh air and noiseless environment. A、in that B、as that C、as for D、in which【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查復(fù)合句。句意為：鄉(xiāng)村生活好過(guò)城市生活，因?yàn)樗諝庑迈r且環(huán)境無(wú)噪音。in that 是復(fù)合連接詞，只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作一個(gè)固定詞組。A 在于，原因是，在方面

29、；C. 關(guān)于，至于，舉例：I like the country better in that it is closer to nature. 我更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村，因?yàn)樗咏匀?。?6題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discover

30、ing his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws(七巧板) and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鴉) and making things; Sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others.We learn from the passage that a child has boun

31、dless curiosity_. A、when he is two. B、when he is around four. C、when he is six. D、when he is eight.【正確答案】B【答案解析】根據(jù)In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds可以得出答案是B。第27題【單選題】【完成句子】The importance of particular metals in the human diet has been realized within the past

32、few decades, and the idea that geology might be related to health has been recognized for a number of elements such as iodine, zinc and selenium. For example, soils with low iodine contents produce crops, and animals deficient in iodine. A lack of iodine in the human diet leads to some serious disea

33、ses.Some serious diseases is connected with deficiency of _. A、industrially polluted soils B、the element of iodine C、rock and soil chemistry D、the persistence of heavy metals【正確答案】B【答案解析】通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞Some serious diseases，可將題目定位于最后一句話：A lack of iodine in the human diet leads to some serious diseases. defici

34、ency of和lack of表達(dá)同樣的意思“缺乏、缺少”，因此根據(jù)這句話可以判斷答案為B。第28題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Norwich, the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia, has been in existence for more than two thousand years. It began as a small village beside the River Wensum.Q: The River Wensum flows by Norwich. A、True B、False C、Not Given【

35、正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。答題依據(jù)在第二句，Norwich是River Wensum旁邊的一個(gè)小村莊，就說(shuō)明了River Wensum流經(jīng) Norwich。第29題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】“Geochemists just want an intuitive sense of whats going on with the elements,” says Albert Galy from the University of Cambridge _. A、An earth scientist has rejigged the periodic table（元素周期表）to make che

36、mistry simpler to teach to students. B、The traditional periodic table was well drawn. C、“I imagine contour lines would be good for undergraduates.” D、But he has added contour lines to charge density, helping to explain which ions react with which.【正確答案】C【答案解析】這一段是劍橋大學(xué)的Albert Galy的原話，我們可以從引導(dǎo)整個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)得出答案

37、。即：“地學(xué)化學(xué)家們只想通過(guò)直覺(jué)判斷元素的活動(dòng)。我想等高線對(duì)學(xué)生們有好處”。第30題【單選題】【2007.04】The volleyball match was televised _ on CCTV. A、alive B、life C、live D、lively【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查live的形似詞辨析。live可以作副詞，意思是：實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播地。符合句意。 第31題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】And yet although the Mayas knew about the wheel, they never used it. Neither did they use metals ot

38、her than copper. What is ever more surprising is that they suddenly abandoned(拋棄) many of the cities and built new ones in the jungle. Some time around AD900, Mayan civilization collapsed. By the year 1200, their last great capital, Chichen Itza, was deserted.One of the most surprising findings abou

39、t Mayas was that _. A、they developed accurate system measuring time. B、they knew how to build pyramids with stones. C、they deserted their cities and moved to new ones. D、they built cities which they never lived in.【正確答案】C【答案解析】對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)為What is ever more surprising is that they suddenly abandoned many of

40、the cities and built new ones in the jungle.是對(duì)原文語(yǔ)意進(jìn)行了轉(zhuǎn)化，最高級(jí)代替了比較級(jí)。第32題【單選題】【概括大意】 It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some

41、form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.The main idea of this paragraph is_. A、Science Fiction is a Fairly New Development in Literature B、Origins of Science Fiction C、The Theme of Science Fiction D、Science Fiction Has a Short History【正確答案】B【答案解析】從第一段話可以看出這段文字介紹了科

42、普小說(shuō)的起源。因此選擇B。第33題【單選題】The factory _ well visit next week is not far from here. A、where B、to which C、which D、in which【正確答案】C【答案解析】which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作賓語(yǔ).其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ).第34題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Posture. A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. _. This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make

43、 you feel nervous or uncomfortable. A、If you are feeling down, you normally dont sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. B、Body language is a broad term for several forms of communication using body movements or gestures. C、Body language differs from culture to culture. D、If you are at interviews

44、, try to keep them still.【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段講的是身體姿勢(shì)。填充句后一個(gè)句子提到“this”會(huì)使呼吸更加困難，this顯然指的是一種不太好的身體姿勢(shì)，因此本題答案為A。第35題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】If you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar authors as Arthur Frommer or Eugene Fodor, it will not surprise you to learn that travel writing has a long and venerable hi

45、story. Almost from the earliest annals of recorded time individuals have found ready audiences for their accounts of journeys to strange and exotic locales.This passage is mostly about_. A、why people find travel writing exciting B、the literary style of three early travel writers C、where three early

46、travel writers went and wrote about D、how to write a travel book【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。主旨題。聯(lián)系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文講了三個(gè)作家，鎖定答案B和C，結(jié)合內(nèi)容，文章主要講關(guān)于他們的旅行和作品，答案是C。第36題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】The river was so high that the water ran into streets and houses. Many streets had to be closed to cars and trucks because of the high water.

47、 This made it difficult for fire trucks, police cars, and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble.Q: Rescue vehicles had a hard time getting to people. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題的意思是：救援車輛費(fèi)了很大勁才把人救出來(lái)。此句的意思在最后一句提到了，故選A。第37題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Organisms have a great variety

48、of ways of adapting. They may adapt in their structure, function and genetics, in their development and production of the young and in other respects. An organism may create its own environment, as do warm-blooded mammals, which have the ability to adjust body heat exactly to maintain their ideal te

49、mperature despite changing weather. Usually adaptations are an advantage, but sometimes an organism is so well adapted to a particular environment that, if conditions change, it finds it difficult or impossible to readapt to the new conditions.The author cites the behavior of warm-blooded mammals in

50、 order to show that a living thing may have the ability_. A、to create an environment of its own B、to remain still when an enemy is near C、to make food from inorganic chemicals D、to change the color of its skin【正確答案】A【答案解析】作者舉例，證明觀點(diǎn)；例子不需要看懂，關(guān)鍵要看論據(jù)；一般論點(diǎn)在前（前一句或段落首句），論據(jù)在后。第38題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】When I graduated

51、 from high school, my family had a business so I never thought about getting a college degree. I went straight from my high school graduation to work for my father. After 24 years of ups and downs（mostly downs）, I decided that I wanted to return to school and earn a degree in Business Administration

52、.Why didnt the author go on with education after graduating from high school? A、To help her father with business. B、To escape from school life. C、To experience social life early. D、To achieve her dream.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。該題目主要考查考生對(duì)文章主人公相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的了解。根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容，此細(xì)節(jié)定位于文章本段講述自己高中畢業(yè)后經(jīng)歷的部分。文中講到“當(dāng)我高中畢業(yè)時(shí)，爸爸正在做生

53、意。所以我壓根沒(méi)有考慮過(guò)繼續(xù)獲得大學(xué)學(xué)位的事情，畢業(yè)后直接轉(zhuǎn)向?yàn)榘职止ぷ鳌??？膳袛郃選項(xiàng)與原文句意一致。第39題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Helping the planet is a big part of what our world trip is all about and thats exactly what we did this past week. We helped get a hydroponics farm started in a local village. This farm will be a model for the local villagers so they

54、 can start their very own self sustaining farm. Hydroponics is a type of farming that uses a third of the water needed in an average farm and uses no soil. A hydroponics farm _. A、is difficult to build B、is a type of farm without soil C、will cost lots of money D、was started in the village before the

55、y came【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞hydroponics farm迅速鎖定本段。再通過(guò)排除法可以判定B項(xiàng)是正確的。因?yàn)锳和C表述的內(nèi)容文章并沒(méi)有提到過(guò)。D項(xiàng)表述是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)村莊在他們?nèi)ブ安](méi)有這種hydroponics farm。是他們到了之后，幫忙建立了一個(gè)模型。第40題【單選題】【概括大意】Two major findings have emerged from these researches. Firstly, the greater part of the development of observed intelligence occur

56、s in the earliest years of life. It is estimated that 50 percent of measurable intelligence at age 17 is already predictable by the age of four. Secondly, he most important factors in the environment are language and psychological aspects of the parent-child relationship. Much of the difference in m

57、easured intelligence between privileged and disadvantaged children may be due to the latters lack of appropriate verbal stimulation and the poverty of their perceptual experiences.The main idea of this paragraph is _. A、Two Major Changed View of Intelligence B、Many of the differences in measured int

58、elligence C、Main Results of Recent Researches D、Impact on School Education【正確答案】C【答案解析】本段文字的第一句話就把其內(nèi)容點(diǎn)的很清楚，要介紹的是：Two major findings have emerged from these researches.而選項(xiàng)C中的Main Results只不過(guò)是major findings的另一種說(shuō)法而已。第41題【單選題】【2009.04】It is not decided _ the conference will be held. A、what B、which C、when

59、 D、that【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。譯文：大會(huì)什么時(shí)候召開(kāi)還沒(méi)有決定。詳細(xì)解答：A 什么；B 哪一個(gè)；C 什么時(shí)候；D （無(wú)詞義）。第42題【單選題】【2009.10】The profit-sharing plan is designed to _ the staff to work hard. A、calculate B、demonstrate C、speculate D、motivate【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查詞語(yǔ)辨析?！咀g文】利潤(rùn)共享計(jì)劃目的是激發(fā)員工努力工作。A 計(jì)算、估算 B 證實(shí)、論證、演示 C思索、推測(cè) D 激勵(lì)、激發(fā)第43題【單選題

60、】【2009.10】There are many sales this season, during which stores will lower their _ prices. A、normal B、general C、ordinary D、usual【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。整句話的意思為：這個(gè)季節(jié)有很多促銷活動(dòng)，在此期間商店都會(huì)降低商品的原價(jià)。A 正常的、平常的 B 普通的、一般的 C 普通的 D 尋常的、通常的第44題【單選題】【2010.04】We should _ this in mind: Dont judge a person by his appeara