動詞ing形式-PPT課件

1、 動名詞 現(xiàn)在分詞你知道動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的基本形式嗎？動詞末尾加ing 形式構(gòu)成因此也稱為動詞的ing形式（V-ing)V-ing的用法規(guī)則不能單獨作謂語（它屬于非謂語的一種），沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可以有自己的賓語和狀語，有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。時態(tài)和語態(tài)(以do為例） 類別 形式及物動詞及物動詞不及物動詞主動被動主動一般式doingbeing donedoing完成式having donehaving been donehaving done否定式：Not + v-ing一般式：是指該動作與謂語動詞同時或之前之后發(fā)生或無明確先后關(guān)系。Hearing the bad news, he couldn

2、t help crying.完成式：是指該動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。Having finished her homework, she went out for a walk.你知道一般式和完成式的區(qū)別嗎？請說一說v-ing形式的用法作主語作表語作賓語作定語作賓補作狀語 1.作主語 （吸煙） is a bad habit. （發(fā)送電子郵件） is more and more popular among students. （學(xué)英語） needs a lot of practice.SmokingSending e-mailsLearning EnglishIts no use (哭)over s

3、pilt milkcrying動名詞作主語時也可用it作形式主語記住這個句型： no useIt is doing no goodeg. Its no good watching too much TV2.作表語His favorite sport is 他最愛的運動是游泳。The music is 這音樂令人興奮 His job is 他的工作是照顧孩子 swimmingexcitinglooking after children3.作賓語I enjoy 我喜歡聽音樂。Have you finished 你做完你的回家作業(yè)了嗎？I look forward to我期盼收到你的來信。liste

4、ning to musicdoing your homeworkhearing from you記住只接v-ing的常見動詞avoid避免enjoy喜歡mind介意practise練習(xí)suggest建議finish完成miss未趕上，錯過cant help( doing）情不自禁做Be interested inBe fond ofGive upPut offLook forward toSucceed inBe good atPrevent-from -介詞后要用v-ingboiling waterflying kites4.作定語 a dancing girlthe rising sun(

5、1) a swimming man(2) a swimming pool(2) a walking stick(1) a walking man =a man who is walking = a stick for walkingWhats the difference between (1) and (2)?小 結(jié) 1 v-ing形式作定語既可表示動作正在進行（如例（1），此時相當(dāng)于一個定語從句；又可表示所修飾名詞的性質(zhì)或用途（如例（2）。a running manThe man running inthe picture is Liu Xiang. attributeThe man wh

6、o is running in the picture is Liu Xiang.相當(dāng)于：Rewrite the following sentences with attributive clauses.The teacher teaching us English is Mr. Qi. =The teacher who is teaching us English is Mr. Qi.單個的v-ing形式作定語，放在所修飾的名詞前面；v-ing短語作定語則放在所修飾的名詞之后。小 結(jié) 25.作賓補1. I heard the girl singing in the classroom.2.

7、I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.3. The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.SeeHearWatchNoticeFeel sb./sth. doingFindKeepHaveGetV-ing形式作賓補常用于表感官和一些使役動詞后，表示動作正在發(fā)生記一記三讓二看、注意聽、發(fā)現(xiàn)感覺，錯不了！6.作狀語 Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.Being ill, he went h

8、ome.Seeing from the hill, you can get the whole town. When he heard the cry for help, he rushed out （時間）Because he was ill, he went home （原因）If you see from the hill, you can get the whole town. (條件）4.He fired, killing one of the passers-by. （結(jié)果）5. He read a magazine waiting for the bus.（伴隨） 小 結(jié)V-in

9、g形式作狀語可表時間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、伴隨（方式）等。注意：v-ing形式邏輯主語必需與句子主語保持一致。1. Hearing the news, tears rolled down her cheeks.2. Hearing the news, she couldnt help crying.3. When she heard the news, tears rolled down her cheeks.FTTTrue or Falseexercise1.Would you mind ( ) to the radio here?Me to listen B. my listening C.

10、 Me listen D. I listening( ) the cage door open, the bird flew off.Found B. FoundingC. Being found D. FindingBD3. The girl ( ) the flowers is my sister.To water B waterC. Watering D. watered4. I found the girl ( ) a novel in class. A. read B. to read C. readed D. readingCD( ) is the key to success. A. Work hard B. working hard C. worked hard D. working hardly6. Seeing is ( )A. To believe B. believingC. Believed D. to b