高中英語倒裝句知識點(diǎn)講解教案設(shè)計(jì)(無答案)

1、教學(xué)內(nèi)容倒裝句1、區(qū)分完全倒裝與部分倒裝，掌握其不同用法。教學(xué)目標(biāo)2、在寫作中正確使用倒裝句。1、分類細(xì)碎，增加了記憶難度；教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)2、運(yùn)用倒裝句寫作。*回頭望月溫故知新定義：為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一部分，出于詞匯用法、語法結(jié)構(gòu)、修辭需要。a a.時(shí)間：now, then, etc.謂+主:置于句首且主語為名詞b.地點(diǎn)：here, there (exist, stand, live, etc.)4c. 方位：up, down, in, out, away, off & in the room, on the wallA.完全倒裝：Attention:主語為人稱代詞時(shí)，不能使用完全倒裝（eg: He

2、re you are.）a a. such直于句首時(shí)表 + 系 + 主:b. so+afc. there bea a. so （肯）/ neither & nor （否）+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語，意為“也是如此” / “也不這樣”。助動詞 b.否te詞/表否te思義的介詞短語置于句首時(shí)：never, seldom, little, barelyB.部分倒裝：系動詞J + .+謂:at no time, in no case, by no means，告杰動詞c. only+副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句，且都置于句首時(shí)d. so/suchthaW式中,so或such及其所修飾的部分意于句首時(shí)

3、e.率的詞或短語時(shí)：often, always, many a time,once a wake, every other dayC.形式倒裝：si方法粗算生蔓動理臾忌恬現(xiàn)鼻方羞一、全部倒裝將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有謂+主；表+系+主，如下所示：1、 一些表示 時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或方位 等的副詞或介詞短語，如now, then, here, there, up, down, in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等，置于句首，且主語是名詞時(shí)。Then came the teacher.那時(shí)老師來了。Here is your let

4、ter.你的信。Down came the rain and up went the umbrella.卜雨了，傘撐起來了。Attention:如果主語是人稱代詞，不能使用完全倒裝。（ Here it is.它在這兒）2、such置于句首時(shí)；so + a置于句首時(shí)；there be句型。（表語置于句首）Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century s greastest scientist.這就是艾伯特 愛因斯坦，一個(gè)質(zhì)樸的人，也是20世紀(jì)最偉大的科學(xué)家。So difficult was the exam that mo

5、st of the students failed to pass it.考試如此難，以至于大多數(shù)同學(xué)沒能考過So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.他害怕得很，動也不敢動。Present at the meeting are some experienced teathers.在 there be 或者 there live （stand, appear, seem, remain, exist句型中）：There are thousands of people on the square.There lived a

6、n old fisherman in the village.There stands a littl e girl.部分倒裝只把謂語的一部分（助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞）置于主語之前，如下所示：1、so+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語，意為 也是如此。Neither/nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語，意為 也不這樣”。They love making lots of friends; so do I.他們喜歡交很多朋友，我也是如此。Lily can t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy.莉莉不會騎自行車，露西也不會。注意：當(dāng)so引出的句子用以

7、對上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為的確如此。例如:Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.湯姆邀我去踢球，我去了。Its raining hard.So it is.雨下得真大。是呀。2、否定詞 never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely 等或表示否定意義的 介詞短語 at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no consition 等置于 句首 時(shí)。Never have I

8、 seen such a performance.我從未見過如此糟糕的表演。Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.無論如何你不會找到這個(gè)問題的答案的。3、only/not until +副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句，且置于 句首 時(shí)。Only in this way, can you learn English well.只有這樣，你才能學(xué)好英語。Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次，他才來參加會議。（only+介詞短語）Only yeste

9、rday did he find out that his watch was missing. （ only+ 副詞）Only when it began to rain did he finish his job. （ only+ 狀語從句）如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。即：后倒前不倒。注意：如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。例如：Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病得很重時(shí)，他才臥床休息。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the roo

10、m.母親一直到孩子入睡后離開房間。4、so/suchthat句式中，so/such及其所修飾的部分置于 句首時(shí)。So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understand.他英語說得如此清楚，以至于別人都能聽懂。Such progress did he make that he won much respect.他取得了如此大的地步，以至于贏得了很多尊敬。5、表示 頻率 的詞或短語置于 句首 時(shí)：often, always, many a time, now and begin; once a wake

11、, every other day Many a time has he been to Xi an.Often do we see each other.6、在某些表示祝愿的句型中。Long live the Peoples Republic of China!中華人民共和國萬歲！May you all be happy.愿你們都快樂。三、形式倒裝1、 Not only butalso ，Hardly/Scarcely when ，No soonerthan 等,前倒后不倒。Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticize

12、d the sender.他沒有收下禮物，還狠狠批評了送禮的人。Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.她剛出門，就有個(gè)學(xué)生來訪。No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.她剛出門，就有個(gè)學(xué)生來訪。2、whatever + n 或however + a/ad引導(dǎo)的 讓步狀語從句Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.無論你有什么理由，你都應(yīng)該履行諾言。Howeve

13、r difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.不管這個(gè)問題多難，我們今天晚上必須把它解決。3、as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句 中，一般將所強(qiáng)調(diào)的信息置于句首。注息：1）句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。2）句首是實(shí)義動詞，其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實(shí)義動詞有賓語和狀語，隨實(shí)義動詞一起放在主語之前。例如： TOC o 1-5 h z Shortest as/though she is, she is not the richest.（倒裝后，最高級前不用冠詞）Child as he is, he knows a 10t.

14、（倒裝后，單數(shù)名詞前不用a）Fail as I did, I would try again.（倒裝后，實(shí)義動詞提前，在主語后添加助動詞。）Hard as he tried, he didnt pass the exam.（副詞提到句首 ）Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.他工作很努力，但總不能讓人滿意。4、在if虛擬語氣條件句 中從句謂語動詞有 were, had, should等詞，可將if省略，把 were, had, should移到主 語之前，采取部分倒裝。例如：Should

15、it rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball.=If it should rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball.如果明天下雨，我們就不會去打籃球了。Had I prepared well, I couldnt have lost the job.=If I had prepared well, I couldnt have lost the job.如果我準(zhǔn)備充分了，就不會失去這份工作了Were I you, I would try it again.=If I were you, I would

16、 try it again.我是你的話，就再試一次。立隼見澎There. And here.A. goes the phone; she comesC. does the phone go; does she comeUnder a big tree, half asleep.did sat a fat man B. a fat man satis the phone going; is sheD. the phone goes; comes sheC. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat manI don t know how to swim,.A. and my

17、sister doesn t neitherC. nor does my sisterShe passed the test,.so am IB. so have Inor my sister canD. and my sister does eitherC. so I haveD. also I haveMany a time swimming alone.the boy wentwent the boydid the boy godid go the boyOnly after liberation to be treated as human beings.D. had they beg

18、unA. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did beginWhy cant I smoke here?At no time in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permitNot until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.A. man did knowB. man know C. didnt m

19、an knowD. did man knowNo sooner than it began to rain heavily.A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begunNever Mr. Robinson seen such an unuaual notice in a plane before, but he thought the plane must be carryingHardly I arrived at my second job when a sever i

20、mmediately handed me my first order.（改錯(cuò)）課后作業(yè)：一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（2分/題，共56分。）His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but.A. a little did he hear B. little did he hear C. little heard he D. a little heard heHello, Zhu Hua. I halve to return to CanadabecauseI veorked here for a year

21、.!A. What time flies B. How time flies C. What doestime fly D. How does time flyDuring the war,but also he lost his wife and his child.not was his job in the lab taken awaynot only was his job in the lab taken awaynot merely his job in the lab was taken awaynot just was taken away his job in the lab

22、We have to stop talking here outside. Listen,!Hurry up, or we lbe late.A. There goes the bellB. There does the bell goC. There the bell goesD. Goes the bellthereI think this is the first time that we have met.anywhere.A. Before have we never seen each otherB. Never beforewe haveseeneach otherC. Each

23、 other have weseen never beforeD. Never beforehave weseeneach other! You should take this chance to attend it.A. How important conference is itB. How an important conference it isC. What an important conference is itD. What an important conference it isShe didn come to the party last Sunday., she mu

24、st have made the party more exciting.A. If she cameB. Would she comeC. Had she come D. Did she comeThey finally managed to climb to the top, but then.A. went the children down the hillB. down the hill did the children goC. down the hill went the childrenD. down the hill the children wentI received h

25、is mother telephone call at eleven.that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.A. Then did I know B. Only then I knew C. Only then did I know D. Only then knew IWhat sport do you like best?Springboard diving（跳板跳水）.to dive into water from high board!A. What a fun is it B. How fun it is C. How a f

26、un is it D. What fun it isThe old man wouldn stay at home for a rest even if it rained. He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.A. So would my grandpaB. So wouldn t my grandpaC. Neitherwould my grandpaD. Nor wouldn my grandpafor us to surf（沖浪）on the sea in summer!A. What exciting is it B. H

27、ow exciting is it C. What exciting it is D. How exciting it isBy no means to our plan for the trip.A. will she agree B. she will agree C. agrees she D. will agree sheThe child tiptoed（翹起腳尖走 ）quietly to the o the forest when he was about to catch it.A. Flew it awayB. Away flew itC. Away it fl

28、ewD. Flew away itLittle Tom is an orphan., he has to make a living by himself.A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. Child as is he D.A child though he isHardly had she walked out of the woods she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.A. thanB. untilC. sinceD. whenthat we couldn catch

29、 up with him.A. So fast he ran B. So fast did he run C. So fast ran he D. Such fast did he runWe have been on duty for four hours andA. now comes your turnB. now does your turn comeC. now your turn comesD. comes now your turnWe haven ;seeneach other for many months.!A. What I missed youB. What did I

30、 miss youC. How I missed youD. How did I miss youcan you find out how many chickens there are!A. Counting themB. By counting themC. Only by counting themD. Only have you counted themBetween the two mounts and they decide to build a ropeway（索道）.A. lies a very deep valleyB. does a very deep valley lie

31、C. a very deep valley liesD. a very deep valley laysThey went into a small house but.A. no personsdid they findB. not a person found theyC. not a person did they findD. not a person they foundMy mother does a lot of housework before going to work, but she has never been late.A. So does my motherNeit

32、her does my motherNor has my motherD. So it is with my motherEveryone has arrived at eight and.A. then does the meeting beginB. then begins the meetingC. begins the meeting thenD. does the meeting begin thenit is for us to seethat he does his work so well!A. What surprise B. How surprise C. What a s

33、urprise D. How a surpriseLook over there. !Around the corner is walking a policemanAround the corner is a policeman walkingAround the corner a policeman is walkingIs around the corner walking a policeman, we could forgive him for his mistakes!A. Were he still a childB. If he is still a childC. Is he still a childD. He were