八年級上Module9Unit2課件

1、Module 9 Population Unit 2Arnwick was a city with200,000 people. What do the increasing population need?Lead-inThey need more flats.What do the increasing population need?They need more shops.What do the increasing population need?They need more hospitals.What do the increasing population need?They

2、need a better public bus service.flatquietlocalrubbishsolvepupilDo you know these words?pollutionpublicservice1. How long will it take to go to school in Arnwick? 2. Where does Jos family live now? 3. Was it expensive to live in the centre of the city?An hour.In one of those flats.Yes, it was.Read t

3、he passage and answer the questions.Check the true sentences.1. Parkville was a quiet village.2. Arnwick was a city with 20,000 people.3. Arnwick now has a population of more than one million.4. The local school in Parkville has 2,000 pupils.5. Big cities need more money for public services.flat loc

4、al pollution rubbish service thousandMany towns and cities have the same problems as Arnwick. People need places to live, so the (1) _ government has to build more (2) _.localflatsComplete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.People need better bus and train (3) _. They also pro

5、duce more (4) _, so the government has to make more efforts to protect the city against (5) _. As we say, a hundred people make a (6) _ problems!servicesrubbishpollutionthousand1. ., so the government built flats outside the centre. flats 表示“公寓，套房” house 表示“房子”Language points2. Its clear that Arnwic

6、k needs more schools, buses and hospitals. Its clear that 表示“很清楚.”。e.g. Its clear that we need to work hard before the coming final exam. 很明顯，我們要在即將到來的期末 考試前努力學習。3. The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago. local adj. 當?shù)氐?close down 表示“（永久性地）停工，關閉”。e.g. The company closed down

7、last year. 去年那家公司關閉。4. There is a lot of traffic and pollution. pollution n. 污染 pollute v. 污染e.g. Noise pollution is more serious in the city. 噪音污染是城市中更為嚴重的問 題。 冠詞有三種形式：不定冠詞 a(n), 定冠 the和零冠詞。一、不定冠詞的用法。 首次提到某人某人, 不定冠詞起介紹作用。e.g. Im preparing some notes for a report. 我正在為一個報告準備筆記。Grammer2. 表示“每一”的概念，相當

8、于 every。e.g. I go to the cinema once a month. 我一個月去看一次電影。3. 某些固定短語中，要用不定冠詞。e.g. have a good time, in a hurry, have a break二、定冠詞的用法。1. 指前面提到過的人或物，或特指某人或某物。e.g. I have a dog. The dog is brown.2. 指談話雙方都知道的人或物。e.g. I had to write the same report last term!3. 用于序數(shù)詞以及形容詞的最高級之前。e.g. He went to the first fl

9、oor.4. 用于世界上獨一無二的事物。e.g. The sun is shining brightly.5. 在江河、海洋、山脈等地理名詞前及由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前。e.g. the Great Wall of China6. 用于表示方位名詞前。e.g. Guangdong is in the south of China.7. 用在彈奏樂器中。e.g. The boy is playing the piano.8. 在某些形容詞前加定冠詞，表示一類 人或物。e.g. The old are dancing on the playground.9. 在姓氏復數(shù)形式之前, 表示“一家人”

10、或“夫婦兩人”。e.g. The Browns are really a large family.10. 用于某些固定短語中。e.g. by the way三、零冠詞。1. 在球類活動、學科名稱前，以及節(jié)日、月份、星期前不用冠詞。e.g. 1st June is Childrens Day.2. 名詞前已有指示代詞、物主代詞、不定冠詞或數(shù)詞等作定語的名詞前不用冠詞。e.g. I have several questions to ask.3. 在某些固定詞組和習慣用語中不用冠詞。e.g. by bus at night in trouble冠詞的用法。重點短語。 build flats in

11、 fact close down public service Summary1. Please make _ for the old woman. Here you are. A. house B. flat C. room2. The paper factory _ last year and the villagers were very happy to have a better life. A. closed off B. closed away C. closed downCCExercises3. Air _ is a serious problem in big cities

12、. A. pollution B. pollute C. rubbish4. The government needs to make _ to protect the forest. A. laws B. stories C. waysAAThank you!中考鏈接 Be careful ! There is _ dog lying on the ground. Thanks a lot. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. There is no living thing on _ moon. A. the B. a C. 不填AA3. Bill likes playing _ basketball, but he doesnt like playing _ piano. A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /BWrite a passage to tell about the problems of your city.1. Where did pe