usedtodosth課件-

1、(最新整理)usedtodosth課件2021/7/261牛津版八年級(jí) (8B)Unit 52021/7/262Grammar A+B2021/7/263檢查預(yù)習(xí)翻譯下列句子1.王先生曾經(jīng)是一位工人。2.這兒曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)工廠。3.李平過(guò)去經(jīng)常早早起床。4.他過(guò)去經(jīng)常騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)。2021/7/264Grammar A “used to” /ju:st/used to + do sth.“過(guò)去常常”表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。I You /We/They He /She/Itused to eat breakfast at 7 a.m. every day.2021/7/265 H

2、e used to work in the factory.My father used to read newspapers after breakfast. e.g. Scarf used to take a walk. Mother used not to be so forgetful.2021/7/266（一）肯定句式：主語(yǔ) used to 動(dòng)詞原形.例如：I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now. Sb used to do sth.2021/7/267（二）否定句式：A)主語(yǔ)did not use to 動(dòng)詞原形.

3、He did not use to swim in this river, but he swims here now.2021/7/268B)主語(yǔ)used not to 動(dòng)詞原形. 第一種否定句型，就是把used當(dāng)作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞來(lái)看，所以變否定句要用助動(dòng)詞did；第二種否定句是把used當(dāng)作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，變否定句直接在used后面加not即可，used not 可以縮寫(xiě)成usednt或usent。美式英語(yǔ)通常用A種形式，英式英語(yǔ)常用B種形式。例如： You didnt use to drink. 2021/7/269(三）一般疑問(wèn)句式：A) Did 主語(yǔ) use to 動(dòng)詞原形.？B) Used 主

4、語(yǔ) to 動(dòng)詞原形.？美式英語(yǔ)通常用A種形式，英式英語(yǔ)用B種形式。例如： Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young? 2021/7/2610（四）used to 用于省略句時(shí)，肯定式保留to，否定式不保留to。例如： Used you to play basketball? 你過(guò)去常打籃球嗎？ Yes, I used to. (No, I usednt.) Sb used to do sth.2021/7/2611翻譯1. 我媽媽習(xí)慣早起。2.我不習(xí)慣吃蔬菜。3.她以前習(xí)慣早晨跑步。4.他不習(xí)慣在同學(xué)們面前發(fā)言。20

5、21/7/2612Grammar B “be used to”/ju:st/be used to + sth./doing sth. 對(duì)已感到習(xí)慣，或“習(xí)慣于”，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。I You /We/They He /She/Itare (not) used to the hot weather.drinking coffee.am (not) used to is (not) used to 句式：Sb be used to sth/doing sth.2021/7/2613e.g. I am used to eating lunch at 11:30 p.m. =I get

6、used to eating lunch at 11:30 p.m. e.g. He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.be used to =get used to2021/7/2614你能翻譯嗎？1.房子用來(lái)住。2.刀子用來(lái)切東西。3.紙用來(lái)寫(xiě)字。2021/7/2615 注意：be used to do sth./for sth.被用于做某事 ，表被動(dòng)e.g. Bamboo can be used to make /for making chairs. A knife is used to cut th

7、ings /for cutting things.Sth be used to do sth.2021/7/2616Work out the rule!記住三個(gè)句式Sb used to do /be 某人過(guò)去常常做/過(guò)去是Sb be (get) used to doing sth.某人習(xí)慣于做. Sth be used to do/for doing sth.某物被用于做 2021/7/2617I _ think that all doctors works in hospitals. We _ seeing them in hospitals and on TV programmes, bu

8、t not on planes.Dr Ma _ work in a hospital, but now he works for ORBIS. At first, he _ not _ travelling by plane. used to are used to used to was used toComplete the the blanks with the correct forms of “used to” and “be used to”.2021/7/2618He _ feel sick a lot. Now, he loves his job and he _ the li

9、festyle of a flying doctor. I _ think doctors were boring. But now, I want to be a volunteer doctor too when I grow up. used to is used to used to 2021/7/26191. My uncle _ live in a big city but he _ living in a village now.I _ get up late when I was in the middle school. used to is used to used to

10、用 used to 和 be used to 的適當(dāng)形式填空。2021/7/26203. My sister loves her job very much and she _ the lifestyle of an air hostess.4. The child _ watch too much TV at night. So he has poor eyesight now. 5. We students _ doing morning exercises every day. is used to used to are used to2021/7/26216. Her father

11、is a teacher now. But he _ be a worker.7. I never go to school by bike. I _ taking a bus to school. 8. We _ play badminton twice a week. But we are so busy that we havent enough time to play it now. used to am used toused to2021/7/26229. Are you a teacher now? No. But I _ be. 10. Tina often works ti

12、ll nearly midnight. She _ working at night now.11. There _ be a school here but now we cant find it. used to is used to used to 2021/7/262312. _ you _ getting up early every morning? Yes, I am.13.the pen write with.Are Used tois used to2021/7/2624used to和be used to 結(jié)構(gòu) 意思不同： used to指過(guò)去常常，be used to指“

13、 習(xí)慣于，慣于。2. 所用的時(shí)態(tài)不同： used to一般用過(guò)去時(shí)； be used to（也可以說(shuō)成get used to） 根據(jù)實(shí)際情況采 用多種適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)。2021/7/2625a、to的含義不同。在used to結(jié)構(gòu)中，to為不定式符號(hào)，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。在be use d to結(jié)構(gòu)中，to為介詞，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。3. 結(jié)構(gòu)不同 2021/7/2626b、疑問(wèn)式和否定式的構(gòu)成形式不同。be used to結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式 往往在be 之后加not；否定結(jié)構(gòu)則把be提置句首；used to結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式可以是didnt used to (do)；也可以是 usednt to (do)；它的疑問(wèn)式可以把used提置句首，也可借助did，構(gòu)成Did use to (do)？這種疑問(wèn)句式 。 2021/7/2627eg. (1) He used to go to school on foot. (2) Did he use to go out with his friends at weekends? (3)They soon got used to driving on the left in HK. (4