動(dòng)詞短語課件

1、短語動(dòng)詞Grammar 短語動(dòng)詞是指英語中有些動(dòng)詞和其他詞類一起連用，構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定詞組，可看成一個(gè)整體，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)單獨(dú)的動(dòng)詞，這種組合稱之為短語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞+ 介詞此類短語動(dòng)詞可以用作及物動(dòng)詞, 后面必須接賓語。 Look at the blackboard, please! 請(qǐng)看黑板！此類短語動(dòng)詞還有l(wèi)isten to, depend on / upon, look for, deal with, look after, take after, wait for等。 短語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成基本有下列幾種:動(dòng)詞+ 副詞 此類短語動(dòng)詞既可以用作及物動(dòng)詞, 也可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞。 I get up very

2、 early every morning. 我每天早晨都很早起床。注意: 當(dāng)此類短語動(dòng)詞用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí), 如果賓語是名詞, 可以將其放在短語的后面, 也可以放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間；如果賓語是代詞, 則必須將其放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。 He put on his clothes quickly. = He put his clothes on quickly. 他快速地穿上了衣服。 Please wake me up at five tomorrow morning. 請(qǐng)明天早晨五點(diǎn)鐘叫醒我。此類短語動(dòng)詞還有：clean up, cheer up, give out, eat up, fix up, g

3、ive up, give away, hand out, help out, put off, put up, take off等。 【2012 浙江杭州】 He failed in the math test and looks sad. Lets _. A. put him up B. set him up C. cheer him up D. clean him up 【答案】C【2012安徽省】- Smoking is bad for your health. -Youre right. I decide to_. A. take it down B. find it out C. t

4、urn it off D. give it up 【答案】D 4. Bob cant buy any new books because he has _ his money. A. run out B. run out ofC. ran out D. ran out of5. The tree is very tall. I cant _ now. A. get down B. turn downC. get out D. turn off4. I have two children. My son looks like me and my daughter _ her mother. 5.

5、 Please wait a minute! Ill get a pen to _ your telephone number. 6. If you have any problems, you can _ help.hang out, write down, hand out, take after, fix up, work out, ask for, run out of, take away fromtakes afterwrite downask for【2012 福建福州】 It was such a funny show that people couldnt help _ ag

6、ain and again. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing 【解析】考查固定搭配。cant help doing sth. 意為“禁不住做某事”，此處句意為：這是一場如此有趣的表演,以至于人們?nèi)滩蛔⌒α艘淮斡忠淮?。故選C。 7. These books mustnt _ the library.8. I like _ with my friends after school. 9. Have you _ all of your money? hang out, write down, hand out, take after, fix up, work ou

7、t, ask for, run out of, take away frombe taken away from hanging out / to hang out run out of 【2012貴州貴陽】 When you leave the reading room, you should remember to _ the lights. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。turn on意為“打開”；turn down意為“關(guān)小”； turn off意為“關(guān)上”。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)你離開閱覽室時(shí)，你應(yīng)該記住把燈關(guān)上。故選C。動(dòng)

8、詞+ 副詞+ 介詞 此類短語動(dòng)詞可以用作及物動(dòng)詞。 Were running out of water. 我們的水快用光了。此類短語動(dòng)詞還有come up with, do well in, look forward to, look down upon, look out of, put up with等。 動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞 此類短語動(dòng)詞的意義取決于名詞,而不是動(dòng)詞,修飾時(shí)不用副詞而用形容詞。 We should take good care of our parents. 我們應(yīng)該好好照顧我們的父母。此類短語動(dòng)詞還有make use of, take pride in, make frie

9、nds with, pay attention to等。 put up 張貼；搭建He put up some signs asking for old bikes. 他張貼了一些尋求舊自行車的告示。They quickly put up a tent. 他們迅速地搭建了一個(gè)帳篷。 I bought a nice picture and _ on the wall. A. put up it B. put it up C. put up them D. put them up【點(diǎn)撥】選B。代替a nice picture 應(yīng)用代詞it, 排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；put up 是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語

10、動(dòng)詞，代詞作賓語時(shí)應(yīng)置于短語中間。 put off 推遲；拖延We cant put off making a plan. 我們不能推遲制訂計(jì)劃。(1)put off “推遲；拖延”，是由“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語。(2)當(dāng)代詞作賓語時(shí)，要放在動(dòng)詞和副詞中間。類似的短語動(dòng)詞還有：put up, fix up, call up, cheer up, write down, give out, hand out等。 The meeting is very important. We cant _. A. put off it B. put it off

11、C. put it up D. put it away【點(diǎn)撥】選B。句意：這次會(huì)議非常重要，我們不能推遲。put off “推遲；拖延”，代詞作賓語時(shí)，要置于put與off之間。根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示, 用短語的正確形式填空。1. Cant you _ _ (想出) a better excuse than that?2. Your desks are too dirty. You should _ _ _ (打掃它們) at once.3. The school has _ _ (開辦) a special class to help poor readers. think up cle

12、anthem up set up 4. We should try our best to _ _ _ (使她開心起來). 5. Who can _ _ _ (想出) a good idea for our party?6. The teacher _ _ (掛起) a Chinese map on the wall of the classroom yesterday.7. There are some people _ _ (分發(fā)) papers at the shopping center every day. cheer her upcome up with put up giving

13、 out / handing out 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。 1. 這房間太臟了, 請(qǐng)把它打掃干凈。This room is too dirty. Please _ _ _. 2. 讓我?guī)湍阕黾覄?wù)活吧。Let me _ you _ your housework. 3. 露西, 你能幫我把地圖張貼到墻上嗎？Lucy, could you help me _ _ the map on the wall? cleanit uphelp with put up根據(jù)句意, 從方框中選擇正確的短語, 并用其正確形式填空。 hang out write down hand out take after

14、fix up work out ask for run out of take away from1. Dont worry. I will help you _ your computer. 2. The problem is too difficult for me to _. 3. Who is helping the teacher _ the students homework? hang out, write down, hand out, take after, fix up, work out, ask for, run out of, take away fromfix up

15、work outhand out4. I have two children. My son looks like me and my daughter _ her mother. 5. Please wait a minute! Ill get a pen to _ your telephone number. 6. If you have any problems, you can _ help.hang out, write down, hand out, take after, fix up, work out, ask for, run out of, take away fromt

16、akes afterwrite downask for7. These books mustnt _ the library.8. I like _ with my friends after school. 9. Have you _ all of your money? hang out, write down, hand out, take after, fix up, work out, ask for, run out of, take away frombe taken away from hanging out / to hang out run out of 短語動(dòng)詞 單項(xiàng)選擇

17、1. You are so handsome. I think you might _ your father. A. look after B. take after C. look up D. look for2. My pet dog is lost. Could you please help me _? A. look it for B. look them for C. look for it D. look for them 3. The computer doesnt work. Lets _. A. fix up it B. fix it up C. fix up them

18、D. fix them up4. Bob cant buy any new books because he has _ his money. A. run out B. run out ofC. ran out D. ran out of5. The tree is very tall. I cant _ now. A. get down B. turn downC. get out D. turn off7. You must pay attention _ your pronunciation. A. at B. with C. to D. in8. I think parents sh

19、ould be strict _ their children. A. is B. about C. of D. with【2011山東濟(jì)寧】18. -Could you please provide us _ some information about the students health? -Of course, its my pleasure. A. to B. of C. from D. with答案：D【解析】介詞的用法。provide sb. with sth.意為“向某人提供某物”，為固定短語。故選D。【2012 福建福州】 It was such a funny show

20、that people couldnt help _ again and again. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing 【解析】考查固定搭配。cant help doing sth. 意為“禁不住做某事”，此處句意為：這是一場如此有趣的表演,以至于人們?nèi)滩蛔⌒α艘淮斡忠淮巍９蔬xC。 【2012貴州貴陽】 When you leave the reading room, you should remember to _ the lights. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。turn on意為“打開”；turn down意為“關(guān)小”； turn off意為“關(guān)上”。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)你離開閱覽室時(shí)，你應(yīng)該記住把燈關(guān)上。故選C?！?012安徽省】- Smoking is bad for your health. -Youre right. I decide to_.