初一英語下冊Unit 8 The Seasons and the Weather句式精講精練

1、.*; Unit 8 The Seasons and the Weather句式精講精練【句式精講】How is the weather in winter?此句型是用來詢問天氣的句型，類似的還有：Whats the weather like? 假如要詢問某地的天氣情況，常用Whats the weather like in?或Hows the weather in?其中介詞in后跟表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。對這些句型的答復(fù)常用“It is或“The weather is，is后跟描繪天氣狀況的形容詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，其中描繪天氣狀況的形容詞可以是warm; hot; cool; cold等表示冷暖的

2、詞，也可以是sunny; rainy; windy; cloudy; snowy等表示天氣的詞。例如： Whats the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天氣怎么樣？ Its cloudy. / Its cool. / Its raining. 多云。/ 涼快。/ 正在下雨。Which season do you like best?句式“l(fā)ikebest，意為“最喜歡的是，是用于描繪個(gè)人愛好的句式，與“ones favorite is+名詞為同意句式。例如：What subject do you like best? = Whats your favorite su

3、bject? 你最喜歡的科目是什么？ I like Math best. 我最喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。【拓展】1favorite是形容詞，意為：“最喜歡的，最喜歡的，通常被用來作定語，沒有比較級和最高級形式，在含義上等于like best。另外注意favourite為英式英語拼法，其美式英語拼法為favorite，兩種拼寫方法通用。2句式“My favorite+名詞+is/are+名詞意為“我最喜歡的是，用于描繪個(gè)人愛好。例如：What is your favorite fruit? 你最喜歡的水果是什么？ My favorite fruit is apple. 我最喜歡的水果是蘋果。3. Id like

4、 to visit some places of interest in China.would like意為“想，想要，相當(dāng)于want，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，would可以和它前面的代詞進(jìn)展縮寫。would like有以下用法：1would like sth.意為“想要某物，相當(dāng)于want sth.。例如：Id like some apples. 我想要些蘋果。2would like to do sth.意為“想要做某事，相當(dāng)于want to do sth.。例如：Id like to drink some water. 我想喝些水。4. It sounds very interesting!

5、sound作系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語；也可以接介詞like，構(gòu)成sound like，表示“聽起來像。例如：The song sounds wonderful! 那首歌聽起來太精彩了！That sounds like a good idea. 那聽起來像一個(gè)好主意?！就卣埂?look，sound，smell，taste，feel這五個(gè)動(dòng)詞都與人的感覺有關(guān)，可稱之為“感官動(dòng)詞。這五個(gè)動(dòng)詞均可作連系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語，說明主語所處的狀態(tài)。其意思分別為“看/聽/聞/嘗/摸起來。除look之外，其它幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的主語往往是物，而不是人。例如：The old man looks very happy.

6、 那個(gè)老人看起來很幸福。These flowers smell very sweet. 這些花聞起來很香。The tomatoes feel very soft. 這些西紅柿摸起來很軟。2look，sound，smell，taste，feel這些動(dòng)詞后面也可接介詞like短語，like后面常用名詞。例如：He looks like a famous movie star. 他看起來像一個(gè)電影明星。What does the perfume smell like? 這種香水聞起來怎樣?5. You should visit Dali and Lijiang.should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)

7、該。表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任，可用于各種人稱，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，也不能單獨(dú)作謂語，只能和主要?jiǎng)釉~一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示說話人的語氣和情態(tài)；否認(rèn)形式為should not，縮寫為shouldnt。其主要用法有：1表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)該。例如： You should take your teachers advice. 你應(yīng)該聽從你老師的建議。 You shouldnt be late for class. 你不應(yīng)該上課遲到。2表示推斷，意為“可能，該。例如： The train should have already left. 火車可能已經(jīng)分開了。6. Dont go to dangerous plac

8、es.1這是一個(gè)祈使句，祈使句的肯定形式是以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，省略第二人稱主語，表示命令、邀請、懇求等語氣。例如： Open the door, please! 請翻開門。 Come in, please. 請進(jìn)。2祈使句的否認(rèn)句，一般在句子開頭加dont即可。例如： Save the document before you turn off the computer.肯定句 關(guān)電腦之前保存一下文件。 Dont forget to save the document before you turn off the computer.否認(rèn)句 關(guān)電腦之前別忘了保存文件?！揪涫骄殹縄. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要

9、求完成以下句子。1. He helps me. I help him.合并為一個(gè)句子He and I help .2. came back to life, Christ, on that day.連詞成句_ 3. Jack decorates Christmas trees with his parents every year. 用last year改寫句子Jack Christmas trees with his parents year.4. Christmas is on December 25th. 對劃線部分提問 Christmas?5. October 1st is Chine

10、se National Day.改為同義句October 1st is the of .6. Lucy studied English two years ago. 對劃線部分提問 _ _ Lucy _ English?7. Dont talk with others during the class. 改為同義句You _ _ with others during the class.8. My cell phone isnt the same as yours. 改為同義句My cell phone is _ _ yours.9. The rain stopped. Dont wear y

11、our raincoat. 改為同義句The rain stopped. _ _ your raincoat.10. Id like to visit Tibet with my aunt during my holidays. 對劃線部分提問_ _ you like to visit Tibet_ during your holidays?II. 根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子。1.你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？_ _ do you like _?2.冬天里我們可以堆雪人。We _ _ _ in winter.3.下個(gè)月是登山的好時(shí)間。Next month is a good time _ _ _.4.昨天他從

12、樹上掉下來，好長一段時(shí)間后才清醒過來。He fell from the tree, and _ _ _ _after a long time yesterday.5. 今天天氣怎么樣？ 今天很暖和。Whats the weather like today?Its _ _ _.6. 我正忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。I _ _ _ _ the examination.7. 天氣很冷，她穿上了外套。 It was very cold. She _ _ the coat.8. 春天是放風(fēng)箏的好季節(jié)。 Spring is a good season _ _ _.9. 我想在放學(xué)之后和朋友們一起打籃球。 I _ _ _

13、 play basketball with my friends after school.10. 你最好先作一下自我介紹.You_ _begin by introducing yourself.III. 情景交際 根據(jù)對話的情景從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钤趧澗€處，使對話完好通順。其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。A. Would you like to go with me?B. Hows the weather today?C. The temperature is 21.D. I was in hospital.E. It was warm.F. What was the weather like to

14、day?G. I was at home all day.A: Last Sunday I went to the zoo. What about you?B: 1 What was the weather like last Sunday?A: 2 Why not play soccer?B: I had much homework to do.A: And what are you going to do this afternoon?B: It depends on 依而定 the weather. 3 A: Its sunny and warm. 4 B: The weather is

15、 good. Im going to fly kites.A: How interesting it is!B: Yes. 5 A: Great. Id like to.IV.根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Mother is my first teacher. She teaches I a lot about life.2. The little girl is running after a butterfly happy in the garden. 3. No pains, no gains. Without work hard, no one can achieve

16、success in life. 4. Soccer is played by so many people all over the world, but only a few play are truly great.5.The overseas Chinese in Yeman got excite when they saw Chinese soldiers coming to their help. 【參考答案】I. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要求完成以下句子。1. each other2. Christ came back to life on that day.3. decorated; last4. When is5. birthday; China6. When did; study7. shouldnt talk8. different from9. Take off10. Who would; withII. 根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子。1. Which season; best2. can make snowman3.