初一下Unit2習(xí)題(新改)

1、人教新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit 2 Where is the post office?一、教學(xué)目標(biāo): 1. 掌握常用的建筑物名稱(chēng)2. 學(xué)習(xí)方位介詞3. 學(xué)習(xí)指路的常用表達(dá)方式4. 復(fù)習(xí)特殊疑問(wèn)句二、掌握常用的建筑物名稱(chēng): 1. office n. 辦公室；事務(wù)所 officer n. 官員 例：Officer is in the office. 官員在辦公室。聯(lián)想單詞記憶法: eq oac(,1) office辦公室-officer官員 eq oac(,2) post office郵局-postman 郵遞員-mail 郵件 (均為名詞) -send(動(dòng)詞) 發(fā)送例：Postman send

2、s mails to the officer in the office. 郵遞員發(fā)郵件給辦公室的官員2. way n. 路、路線詞組: eq oac(,1)the way to sp. 去某地的路 例：the way to hotel 去賓館的路 eq oac(,2)on ones way to sp. 去某地的路上。 例：one his way to school 在他去學(xué)校的路上。附: sp. 某地如果是地點(diǎn)副詞, to要省略。 eq oac(,3)in the way用這種方法路的詞匯總結(jié): way 路、路線; street 街道; road 路、大路; avenue 林蔭大道3. o

3、pen (v) (adj)開(kāi); 開(kāi)著的例1. an open door 開(kāi)著的門(mén) 例2. He opens the book. 他打開(kāi)書(shū)。聯(lián)系：close (v)關(guān)-closed (adj)關(guān)著的, 合著的例1：He closes the open door. 他關(guān)上了這個(gè)開(kāi)著的門(mén)。例2：A closed door 關(guān)著的門(mén)易錯(cuò): close the door關(guān)門(mén) a closed door一扇關(guān)著的門(mén) an open restaurant 一個(gè)開(kāi)著的餐館- a closed hotel一個(gè)關(guān)著的旅館區(qū)別: turn on, turn off 電器類(lèi)的開(kāi)關(guān)- open, close 門(mén)窗、書(shū)等

4、的開(kāi)關(guān)4. quite adv. 十分、非常的 quiet adj. 安靜的短語(yǔ): a quite quiet park 一個(gè)十分安靜的公園(背)例: I want to visit the quite quiet park.我想?yún)⒂^這個(gè)非常安靜的公園。5. 建筑名稱(chēng)匯總: post office 郵局 library 圖書(shū)館 restaurant 餐館、飯店 bank 銀行 supermarket 超級(jí)市場(chǎng) park 公園 bridge 橋 house 房子 garden 菜園、花園三、學(xué)習(xí)方位介詞: 1. 介詞的基本使用規(guī)則-介詞不單用巧記介詞口訣in在里面on在上,nearoveronn

5、ear和beside, in the neighborhood of在近旁,正上over,正下under,兩者之間用between,inbeside三者以上用among,橫向across, 縱向through.2. 辨析: in front of 和in the front of The car is in front of house. 汽車(chē)在房子前。underThe desk is in the front of house. 桌子在房子的前面。解析: 有the的詞組說(shuō)明的兩者是包含的關(guān)系, 類(lèi)似的詞組還有: in back of ; in the back of ;3. 如何“穿過(guò)”ac

6、ross prep. 橫向穿過(guò) lets go across the street. 讓我們過(guò)馬路吧！through prep. 縱向穿過(guò) The train goes through the mountain. 火車(chē)穿過(guò)山。4、區(qū)別cross-across當(dāng)表示穿過(guò)時(shí), cross是動(dòng)詞，across是介詞，我們可以簡(jiǎn)單的理解cross=go across例1: We cross the street carefully. 我們小心翼翼地穿越馬路。例2: We go across the street carefully. 我們小心翼翼地穿越馬路。四、學(xué)習(xí)指路的常用表達(dá)方式: 1、一直向前走

7、 go straightgo downgo along 例: Go down the street please！請(qǐng)沿著這條街一直向前走2、左拐、右拐 turn left/ turn right 3、指路的萬(wàn)能句型：沿著路走多遠(yuǎn)到達(dá).Go down the 路.meters(kilometers) to地點(diǎn) 例1：Go down Zhongshan Road 2 kilometers to the first crossing.沿著中山路一直往前走2公里到達(dá)第一個(gè)十字路口例2：Go along the street 5 miles to the park, then turn left.沿著這

8、條街走5英里到達(dá)一個(gè)公園，然后左拐。五、如何問(wèn)路:1、 Excuse me, would you like to tell me where is?2、Sorry Could you tell me how to get to?3、Could you tell me how to get to?4、Can you tell me the way to?六、“有”的區(qū)別：擁有-存在1. 擁有某物: have/has(單三)例1: We have money. 我們有錢(qián)。 例2:She has a ruler. 她有一把尺子。2. 某地有某物用there be ，即存在。 eq oac(,1)句型

9、: there永遠(yuǎn)放于句首, 就近搭配。 eq oac(,2)Be 的變化依據(jù): 后面的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù) eq oac(,3)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is; 名詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞是用are. eq oac(,4)就近搭配: 即：be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，取決于緊跟其后的名詞例1：There is a man and 2 dogs on the street. 例2：There are 2 dogs and a man on the street. 單元測(cè)試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Is there a fruit shop _ the neighborhood? Yes, its _ Center Street_th

10、e right. A. on/on/it B. in/on/in C. on/down/to D. in/down/on2. Thank you very much. _. A. No, thanks B. No, youre welcome C. Youre welcome D. Dont thank me3. Bridge Street is a good place to have _. A. fun B. a fun C. funs D. funning4. Before you leave the room, please _ the light.A. turn on B. turn

11、 off C. open D. close5. Its too hot, please open the _ door.A. on B. close C. closed D. opened6. Its very far. You can _ a bus.A. sit B. have C. by D. take7. Pass _avenue，you will see it.A. eighth B. the eighth C. eight D. the eight8. It is a small house _a beautiful pool.A. has B. to C. with D. hav

12、e9. Is there a bike in the supermarket? _.A. Yes, it is B. No, it isnt C. Yes, there isnt D. Yes, there is 10. My best friend sits next _me. A. to B. on C. in D. beside11. The pay phone is _Green Street and its across _the library. A. in, to B. on, from C. at, through D. by, of 12. A bird is _ the t

13、ree. And flowers are _ the tree too. A. in, on B. on, on C. in, in D. on, in13. _there a post office and some supermarkets near here? A. Have B. Do C. Are D. Is 14. - Where is the bank? -Its down Grand Street _ the right. A. between B. on C. in D. at 15. Her grandmother often takes _ after dinner. A

14、. walking B. to walk C. walks D. a walk16. San enjoys _ stamps ,and now he has 226 of them. A. to collect B. collected C. collects D. collecting 17. Let me _ you how to get the airport. A. to tell B. show C. help D. take 18. There _ any milk in the class.A. isnt B. arent C. be not D. not 19. There a

15、re _ days in a week.A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven20. The man swims _ the river. He is so strong! A. across B. through C. cross D. though二、從方框中選擇合適的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。(其中有兩項(xiàng)多余)A. Dont worry. B. You can take a taxi. C. But where is the bus stop?D. It is a little far. E. Excuse me. F. I am sorry.

16、 G. You can take the No. 12 or No. 56 bus.M: (1) _ Can I help you? W: Yes, please. I want to go to Hongxing Zoo, but I cant find the way. M: (2) _ Go down this street, and turn left at the second crossing (十字路口). Go down Sky Street for about 15 minutes, and you can see the zoo on your right. W: (3)

17、_ Can I take a bus there? M: Sure. (4) _ They both can take you there. W: Thank you. (5) _M: Oh, it is across from the big supermarket. Look! Just over there.W: Many thanks. M: Youre welcome.三、完形填空。Dear Linda,Thanks 1 your letter. Im glad 2 you can come 3 Sunday. When you drive over to my house, its

18、 easy 4 the station. Its a little difficult after that, so here 5 some instructions(說(shuō)明): Drive past the station. You cant 6 left into Garden Road, so go 7 the traffic lights(交通燈) into New Street. 8 a football ground 9 your left. Go straight ahead, past the bank, and turn left into Green Road. Turn 1

19、0 again into the High Street, Rive Street is the first on the right. My house is on the right, across the school. See you on Sunday! Love, Ann1. A. from B. for C. with D. to2. A. to hear B. hear C. to listen to D. listen3. A . from B. at C. in D. on4. A. to look for B. to find C. look for D. find5.

20、A. are B. be C. am D. is 6. A. taking B. turn C. to turn D. take7. A. through B. down C. along D. across8. A. There is B There have C. There are D. There has9. A. on B. in C. from D. to10. A. the left B. the right C. left D. right四、閱讀理解。(1)判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。There is an old man in a house. In the house th

21、ere are many mice. The old man has a cat. Every day the cat catches the mice and eats them.One day, the old mouse says, “All mice must come to my room this evening. We must find a wayto deal with the cat.” All the mice come. Many mice speak, but they dont know what to do. At last, a young mouse stan

22、ds up and says, “We must put a bell on the cat. When the cat comes near, we can hear the bell and run away. So the cat cant catch us.”“Who can put the bell on the cat?” asks the old mouse. But no one answers.1. There are many mice in the old mans house. ( )2. The cat eats one mouse every day. ( )3.

23、The old mouse is clever and finds a way. ( )4. The young mouse is very brave and put a bell on the cat. ( )5. There are many mice there, but no one can find a good way. ( )(2)判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。Welcome to our school. Our school is on Guangming Street. Its next to the Peoples Library. There is a big garden

24、 across from our school. The pay phone is between our school and the post office. There are three buildings in our school. The students building, the teachers building and the library building. The teachers in our school are very good. Our school yard is very beautiful. If you come to our school fro

25、m the airport, take a taxi and go along the highway until you see a bridge. Go across the bridge and turn left. Then go straight along Bridge Street. Our school is on the right.1. Our school is between the post office Peoples Library. ( )2. The big garden is on Guangming Street. ( )3. The pay phone

26、is next to the post office. ( )4. If you go straight along the highway, you can get to our school. ( )5. The market is across from our school. ( )(3)Fred and Jane are brother and sister. They are American. They are in the same(相同的) school. Their school is not far (遠(yuǎn)) from their home. Fred is in Mr.

27、Blacks class. He is thirteen. He is one of the best student in his class. Mr. Black likes him very much. He does well in (善長(zhǎng)于) Chinese, but Mr. Black is not. Jane is eleven. She is in Mrs. Blacks class. Mrs. Black teaches English. Jane is good at English, but she is not good at Chinese. 1. Fred and

28、Jane are _ A. Chinese. B. English C. friends D. Americans 2. Jane is _ A. good at Chinese B. in Mr. Blacks class C. not good at English D. Freds sister 3. _ is good at Chinese. A. Fred B. Jane C. Mr. Black D. Mrs. Black 4. Mrs. Black is _A. a Chinese teacher B. a teacher of English C. one of the bes

29、t student D. Janes mother 5. Which is NOT RIGHT? A. Fred and Jane are in the same family. B. Mr. and Mrs. Black are Fred and Janes parents. C. Mr. Black doesnt do well in Chinese.D. Mrs. Black is Janes English teacher. (4)My name is Tony and I live in Canada. My mother is from Korea (朝鮮) and my father is from France, so we speak three languages at home. I think languages are very interesting and I want to study Portuguese(葡萄牙語(yǔ)) and Chinese. But my favorite subject at school isnt language. Its math. I really like history, too. I like sports, especially (尤其) socc