2022年八級上冊英語第一單元知識點及練習(xí)題

1、名師推薦精心整理學(xué)習(xí)必備八上 Unit 1 1.復(fù)合不定代詞：somebody 某人 someone 某人anybody 任何人anyone 任何人 nobody 沒人no one 沒人 everybody 每個人 everyone 每個人something 某物 anything 任何事物 nothing 沒有什么 everything 一切事物有 body 和 one 的只用來指人有 thing 的只用來指事物復(fù)合不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式 somebody， someone， something 用于肯定句， anything ，anyone，anybody 用于否定句，疑問句

2、表示請求、邀請、提建議等帶有委婉的語氣的疑問句，和希望得到對方肯定答復(fù)的疑問句，以及表示反問的問句中，也用 somebody， someone，something anything 表示“ 任何事物，無論何事（物）時，他們也可以用于肯定句中?！?, anyone，anybody 表示“ 無論誰，任何人” 等意義2. something、 anything 、nothing 、everything+ 形容詞，例如：something special 3.quite 和 very 的區(qū)別 quite+a/an, a/an+very quite+ another, a few , a little

3、, 不能用 very 4.few，a few, little, a little 的區(qū)別few，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表否定a few，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表肯定little ，不可數(shù)名詞，表否定a little ，不可數(shù)名詞，表肯定5.what about=how about 做 怎么樣后面加動詞ing 形式6.seem 和 look 的區(qū)別Seem 暗示有一定根據(jù)的判斷，look 指由視覺而得出的印象7.bored 形容人無聊或是對。 。感到無聊 8.arrive at+ 小地方 arrive in+ 大地方boring 形容物無聊或者是使。 。感到無聊9.decide to do sth=make u

4、p ones mind to do sth 決定做某事10.feel like 感覺像，后面接動詞 ing 形式名師推薦精心整理學(xué)習(xí)必備11.over 超過 =more than 12.enough 足夠的， enough+名詞 副詞 +enough 13.because 和 because of 的區(qū)別Because后面接的是一個句子，because of 后面接單詞或者短語14.below 在 下面，反義詞 above 15.forget to do sth 忘記去做某事（這件事還沒有做）forget doing sth 忘記做過某事（這件事做過了，卻忘記了）16.find out 找到，

5、發(fā)現(xiàn)，強調(diào)找的結(jié)果；look for 尋找，強調(diào)找的過程17.so that 如此 以至于 =too to =enough to 1. Why not ask to help you? A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one 2. - Does Tom go to school? - Yes, he is to go to school. C. old enough A. enough old B. young enough 3. - What are you doing now? - Im watching a football match. I

6、ts really C. (excite). 4. She was angry she walked out and closed the door heavily. A. so; that B. too; and very; that D. such; that 5. We didnt go camping last week (because/because of) the rain. 1. 解析： somebody， someone，something 用于肯定句， anything ，anyone，anybody 用于否定句，疑問句，但是表示請求、邀請、提建議等帶有委婉的語氣的疑問句，

7、和希望得到對方肯定答復(fù)的疑問句，以及表示反問的問句中，也用somebody， someone， something，故選 C。2. 解析： enough 足夠的， enough+名詞 形容詞，副詞 +enough，故選 C 3. 解析：形容詞 + ed 形容人無聊或是對 感到無聊；形容詞 聊，故答案為 exciting. +ing 形容物無聊或者是使 感到無4. 解析： so+形容詞 /副詞 that+句子：如此 以至于，故選 A. 5. 解析： Because后面接的是一個句子，because of 后面接單詞或者短語，故選 because of 名師推薦精心整理學(xué)習(xí)必備一般過去時一般過去時

8、表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài),這種動作或狀態(tài)可能是一次性,也可能經(jīng)常發(fā)生。表示過去具體時刻發(fā)生的一次性動作時,時間狀語有：at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。如： I got up at 6： 00 this morning.( 我是早上六點鐘起床的 ) Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning. (小湯姆今天早上九點半把窗子打破了 ) When he went into the room,he saw a stranger

9、talking with his father. (他走進房間時發(fā)現(xiàn)一個陌生人正和他父親談話 ) 表示過去一段時間內(nèi)不知何時發(fā)生的一次性動作時 ,時間狀語有： yesterday, last (year等), in (1998 等)。如： He came to our city in the year 2000.( 他 2000 年來到我們市 ) 表示過去一個階段中經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情時,時間狀語有： last , in , from to , for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never 等。如：Mr Jackson usually w

10、ent to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him. 講故事、對過去經(jīng)歷的回憶、雙方都明白的過去事件等一般用過去時 ,而且經(jīng)常省略時間狀語。如： I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西 ) 1、Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in

11、the fridge （冰箱） .（變一般疑問句 ) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句 ) _ there _ orange in the cup? 4. Frank read an interesting book about history yesterday. （一般疑問句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history yesterday? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句）_ _ _ out for

12、a walk? 解析：1. 本句是實意動詞do 過去式的否定句，所以答案為didnt do 名師推薦 精心整理 學(xué)習(xí)必備2. 本句是實意動詞 find 過去式的疑問句，所以答案為 Did; find any 3. 本句是 there be 過去式的疑問句，所以答案為 Was; any 4. 本句是實意動詞 read 過去式的疑問句，read 的過去式仍然是 read，只是讀音發(fā)生改變，所以答案為 Did; read 5. why not do sth?=why don t you do sth? 故答案為 Why dont you go 1. (大多數(shù) ) of my classmates c

13、ome to school by bicycles. 2. There is (沒有什么 ) in the room. Its empty. 3. Its a good habit to keep a (日記 ) every day. 4. I felt (無聊的 ) when I stayed at home. 5. My sister (似乎 ) to be unhappy today. 6. I like keeping a d every day. 7. She bought s special in the store. 8. You should look after y . 9.

14、 I want to go s warm in winter. 10. We had fun there. No one s to be bored. 1. Most 2. nothing 3. diary 4. bored 5. seems 6. diary 7. something 8. yourself 9. somewhere 10. Seemed 一、適當(dāng)形式填空1. The children _(spend) a wonderful time together this afternoon. 2. Rita _ (learn) a lot in the Chinese class

15、today. 3. Tracy _ (wear) her mothers clothes to the party last4. Gary _ (take) a shower last night. 5. Mr. Smith _ (come) to our school for a visit three days ago. 6. Betty _ (become) a teacher last year. 7. David _ (put) on his fathers sweater. Its too big for him.8. Frank _ (read) comic books all

16、day yesterday. 名師推薦精心整理學(xué)習(xí)必備9. I_ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday. 10. What day_ (be) it yesterday? It_ (be) Friday. 二、單項選擇1. We arrived Shanghai last night. D. in A. on B. to C. at 2. The two boys decided fishing. D. went A. go B. to go C. going 3. There a student and four teachers i

17、n the office. D. are A. have B. has C. is 4. Betty stayed at home and for the test last weekend. A. study B. studyed C. studied a rest. D. studying 5. We have worked for three hours. Now lets stop D. having A. had B. have C. to have 6. Our teachers told us homework carefully. D. doing A. to do B. do

18、 C. does 7. I enjoy to music at home. D. listened A. listen B. to listen C. listening 8. I had nothing to do yesterday. D. few A. many B. much C. little 9. Did you go out with ? D. anything A. someone B. something C. anyone 10. Mr. Black seemed . D. to be happy A. to happy B. happily C. be happy 11.

19、 - Where are my books? - Theyre in your room. C. parents D. parent A. parents B. parentss 12. Do you have to tell us? B. important something A. something important C. anything important D. important anything DBCCC ACBCD CC 一、單項選擇（共15 小題；共名師推薦精心整理學(xué)習(xí)必備15.0 分）1. - Morning, class. Is here? - No, sir. To

20、m is absent. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody 2. - Have you ever been to Jinan? - Yes. I there with my mother last year. D. will go A. went B. have been C. have gone 3. My computer doesnt work now, there must be with it. D. you; me A. wrong something B. something wrong C. wrong anything

21、 D. anything wrong 4. - Who teaches English? - Nobody, I teach . A. your; mine B. your; my C. you; myself 5. - Who cleaned the room? - John . does C. is D. did A. cleaned B. 6. They decide B. to the mountains this afternoon. D. going A. go to go C. went 7. I helped my mother B. the room yesterday. D

22、. clean A. cleans cleaning C. cleaned 8. - How do you feel about the CBA basketball match last night? - It was boring , I really enjoyed it. C. strange D. terrible A. B. wonderful 9. - Simon, Im going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow. - ! B. Best wishes C. Never mind D. Cheer up A. Have fun 10. w

23、ent hiking last weekend because of the bad weather. D. Nothing A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone 11. - Where did you go vacation? - Qingdao. A. in B. on C. at D. to 12. - Look! There is a talk show program on TV now. - Hmm. It B. exciting. C. feels D. seems like A. seems looks like 13. - What; was 名師

24、推薦精心整理學(xué)習(xí)必備was their vacation? - It great. C. How; is D. Where; was A. B. How; was 14. - Is your friend Michael still in Australia? - I dont know. I have years. information about him because we havent seen each other for B. little; a few A. a little; a few C. a few; a little D. few; a little 15. - Im

25、 going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii. - What a lucky boy! And dont forget to send me a postcard. A. That sounds good. B. Have a good time! C. Good luck! D. Can I go with you? 一、選詞填空 (句子選詞填空 ) something anything nothing everything anyone everyone someone no one 1. - Is here today? - Yes, were

26、all here. 2. - Is there in the black box? - No, there is in it. 3. There is wrong with my bike. It doesnt work. 4. In spring, begins to grow. 5. The math exam is very difficult. I dont think can pass it. 6. I cant find my pen. I think took it. 7. Does live on that hill? 8. Theres important in todays

27、 newspaper. 9. - Is there anyone in the classroom? - No, is in it. 10. I want something to eat, and is OK. 二、單項選擇11. - When you the umbrella? - Last month. A. do; bought B. 名師推薦精心整理學(xué)習(xí)必備did; bought C. do; buy D. did; buy 12. The teacher B. his students not to play computer games on school nights. A.

28、said told C. had D. kept 13. - Have you finished your homework, Tom? - Yes, I am finishing it twenty minutes ago. C. finish D. finishes A. B. finished 14. - When did he teach in your school? - He teach here in 1986. C. teaches D. taught A. B. is teaching 15. - How was your weekend? - Great! We B. a

29、good time in the park. had D. will have A. have are having C. 1. everyone 2. anything, nothing 3. something 4. everything 5. anyone 6. someone 7. anyone 8. something/nothing9. no one10. Anything 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C _ _ 1. Lisa is going to France with friends. A. her B. his C. he D. she 2.

30、How long are they planning to stay there? two weeks. D. With A. For B. Of C. On 3. There is a post office near here. You can buy a there. D. car A. medicine B. chocolate C. postcard 4. Let the girl drink some juice. D. angry A. tired B. thirsty C. beautiful 5. Our teacher is badly ill. he has to sta

31、y at home. D. So A. Although B. But C. Because 6. - is Betty going? - She is going to Europe. A. How B. 名師推薦精心整理學(xué)習(xí)必備Where C. What D. When 7. After we get back home, we usually doing our homework as quickly as we can. A. help B. plan to C. try to D. finish 8. Is Dave B. fishing next Sunday? D. to go

32、A. goes go C. going 9. - Tom, you help me with my English? - Sure, Id love to. A. must B. can C. need D. should 10. - How long does it take you to the lake? - Its ten minutes drive. B. ten-minutes A. C. ten minutes D. minutes of ten 11. - I have a terrible stomachache. - Oh, you should . D. looking

33、for A. see a dentist B. eat more food C. listen to some music D. lie down and rest 12. Thank you for my grandpa when I was away. A. looking at B. looking out C. looking after 13. - My sister and I are going to Tibet this summer vacation. - A. Id love to B. That sounds exciting C. Im sorry to hear th

34、at D. Thank you very much A There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read a travel book. It seems that there are three kinds of travel boo

35、ks. The first are those that give a personal, subjective( 主觀的 ) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective( 客觀的 ) information of things to be done and

36、 seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called a guide to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first 名師推薦精心整理學(xué)習(xí)必備kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way. Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fant