湖北省2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語自測試題(含答案)

1、湖北省高二上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語自測試卷本試卷共12頁，72題。全卷滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。祝考試順利注意事項：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用合乎要求的28鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。.非選擇題的作答：用合乎要求的簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在 試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。

2、錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1 . 5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、日C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和 閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀 1遍。HOW does the woman feel towards the concert?A. DisappointedB. 1nterested C. ExcitedWhat does the woman think is most important?A The coursesBThe

3、 equipmentC The teachers What do you know about the man?B He is a doctorA He likes to help othersC He is sick in hospital4 Where did this conversation most probably take place?A In the libraryIn the bookstore C In the post office5 What do you think of the man s cat?A It is clever BIt is foolish C It

4、 is the same as other cats聽第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 8 題。6 How far is it from the girls house to the school?A 6 kilometers B About 5 to 6 kilometers C5 kilometers7 When does the girl probably get home from school on Friday?A Between 1： 00 and 2： 00 B Between 2： 00 and 3： 00C Between 3 ： 00 and 4：008 Where do t

5、hey eat lunch?A In the dining room B In the restaurant C In the classroom聽第 7 段材料，回答第9 至 11 題。9 What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A Good friends BMother and son C Teacher and student10 What did the boy often do at school?A He was often late for schoolB He often fell asleep i

6、n classC He often stayed after class11 Which of the following statements is TRUE?A The boy prefers to go out and work ：B The boy has neither much interest in school nor in workC The boy is discourage d because he hasn t passed the exam聽第 8 段材料，回答第12 至 14 題。 How many days will the man and woman be fr

7、ee from work?A TwoB ThreeC What are they going to do in New York?A To play games B To see a famous filmC To visit museunls ， parks and anywhere they like Who is going to drive?A The manB The womanC聽第 9 段材料，回答第l5 至 17題。 What does the mall intend to do?A Organize a group B Change his job C What is the

8、 man?A A student B A teacher C What can the mall get from the job?A High pay B College credits CFour Both of themBe a volunteerA doctorPractical experience聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。What is the speaker doing?Organizing a competitionReporting from Cincinnati .Leaving a voice message .Who won the competition?A

9、 . Allan KninteB. Alice Clarke .C . Alex BakerWhat can we infer from Alex s words?He had a big stomach .He didn t believe his wifeHe wouldn t have anything for supper .第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASpace Centre HoustonSpace Centre Houston i

10、s all official visitors centre of NASA S Johnson Space Centre . Touchareal moon rock . See astronauts train on a behind. the . scenes tour of NASA . It S anout-of-this . Worldexperience for all ages ；PricesAdult : ages 12+ , $46Child : ages 3 11, $36,but our price willBeginning July 1, Space Centre

11、Houston attractions will remain the sameHighlights*The journey into space begins with the film On Human Destiny at the Destiny Theatre.*The NASA Tram Tour,a 90-minutebehind-the 。 scenes tour,takes you to the real working areas of Johnson Space Centre .Experience the thrill of launching intospace lik

12、e fl real astronaut jn the Blast Off Theatre .*Kids Space Place is perfect for children of all ages who have dreamed of being an astronaut .Advice for VisitorsArrive early and allow 4 t0 5 hours toenjoy all the attractions.*Take the NASAGuided Tram Tour to see RocketPark , the Historic Apollo Missio

13、n ControlCentre and astronauts train.Buildings visited on Tram Tour are real working areas of Johnson Space Centre and subject to close without notice.*Get 10% off your purchase in the Space Trader or Gift Station.Opening hours :Open daily , 10am-5pmClosed at Christmas .Group RequirementsGroups of l

14、 5 0r more : Call(28 1)283 . 475521 Which of the following is TRUE?A It willusually take 4 to 5 hours for visitors to enjoy all the attractiollsB Visitors to Space Centre Houston can buy tickets only by calling or onlineC Space Centre Houston is suitable for families to visit together at Christlnas

15、D John and his wife will spend$92 if they visit Space Centre Houston in Januarv2018 22 How does a visitor begin his journey into space at Space Centre Houston?t trusted by our mother tothere were rules ， and trends were largelyA By seeing the film OnHumanDestiny C By visiting Kids Space Place 23 At

16、Space Centre Houston ， visitors can.A park the car flee of chargeB stay there for at most 5 hoursC visit the real working areas anytimeD shop at a 10 discount in the Gift StationBI was raised in a house where my sisters and I werenmanage our ownappearance As a resultignoreB By visiting the real work

17、ing areas D By taking the NASA Tram Tor A few years a90 ， 1 was home for a visit when my mom ， now in her early 70s， calledme into herbedroom We were about ready to leave for dinner “ I don t know what to wear ” she complained “You girls always look so good ”I paused in the doorway and looked at her

18、,wondering if Id misheard “What do youmean?” Iasked her “You know what to wean N0 ” she answered “I don t Can you picksomething? ” I was so surprisedThis was the same woman who ， in 1989 ， told my younger sister she wasn t allowed to leave the house wearing a pair of ripped（有破洞的 ）jeans ； the same wo

19、man who ，in high school ， called mewhile l was out at a party to ask if my hair was up “Youlook better with it down ， ” she told me ， before I could answerI realized ， suddenly,thatmy mother always so stron9 not only wanted my opinion ，butneeded it 1 pulled a pair of blue jeans from the closet and a

20、 light blue sweater from her drawer“ Wear this with your black shoes ， ” I told her She didMy mother certainly doesn t need anyone to take care of her In fact ， she still cares for mygrandmother who lives with her But with that one question ， my mother and I started the role reversal（ 轉(zhuǎn)變 ）that happe

21、ns with all parents and all children ， from caregiver to receiver Now,if I m visiting or we re together,its rare for her to wear anything without checking with mefirst But every so often ， it seems like she asks me just to be able to disagree with my answer andpick out something on her own And when

22、she does ，I just tell her what I think of the way she looksSometimes its “ great ” And sometimes it S“ awful 24 When the author was youn9 ， sheA could never know what to wearB always wore trendy clothes and hairstylesC was not allowed to go to parties at nightS rulesD had to pick her clothes accordi

23、ng to her mother25 The first time the authorS mo ther asked her for advice on clothessheA was happy to do something for her motherB came to realize that her mother needed her careC was worried that her mother was too old to live aloneD had no idea what was suitable for her mother26 When the author g

24、ives her opinion about clothes， her motherA always accepts her suggestions happilyB sometimes chooses to follow her own ideasC is often surprised by what the author saysD still shows uncertainty about what to wear27 The author wrote this article mainly toA show what it is like to have a strict mothe

25、rB remind readers to visit their parents oftenC stress her mother s great influence on herD show how the role of parents and their children Call changeCA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting agood night ssleep But now a study has found it really does help peo

26、ple nod off-ifit is milked from a cow atnightResearchers have discovered that “ night milk ” contains more melatonin（ 褪黑激素 ） ， which hasbeen proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxietyThe study ， by researchers from Seoul ， South Korea ， involved mice being fed with dried milkpowder made fr

27、om COWS milked both during the day and at nightThose given night milk ， which contained l o times the amount of melatonin ， were less activeand less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime， accordingto the studypublished in The Journal o fMedicinal FoodNight milk quickened the

28、start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longerWhile the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested onhumans up tonow,taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at nightPrevious studies have also indicated that milk can be excelle

29、nt for helping sleep because of thecalcium content ， which helps people to relax Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmedmilk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattenin9 The more fat youtake in before bedtime ， the greateryou will put on your b

30、ody at night28 What does the underlined expressionnod off ” in the first paragraph meanA to nod one s headB to feel relaxedC to fall asleepDto keep active29 According to the textthe mice fed with daytime milkwere more anxiousA started sleep more easily BC. were less active.woke up laterWhat can be a

31、 suitable title for the text?A . Night milk and sleepBFat , sugar and healthC . An experiment on mice DMilk drinking and healthHow does the author support the theme of the text?A . By giving examplesB. By stating argumentsC. By explaining statistical dataD . By providing research resultsIt is often

32、said that Western Europeans speak English . From traveling all through Europe , 1 know that this is not entirely true. Some regions of Europe have a 90%of English speaking rate , while in other parts , English is generally a tongue which is impossible to understand . The divide , it seems, lies with

33、 the Romancelanguages .In Scandinavia , Germany,Belgium , the Netherlands , and the rest of the Western European non-Romance language speaking regions , English seems to be understood and spoken just like t he people S first tongue . In Iceland , I have never experienced English was spoken SO well a

34、nd SO widely by a non 。 native speaking country . And I have almost never met a Dutch person who did not speak English almost as well as my countrymen .But when You move to the south of Western Europe a little,something happens. Englishbecomes a less useful language for travel . You just cross over

35、the Romance language barrier and intoSpain , Portugal , France , and Italy , where English is spoken at a rate that does not seem to be muchhigher than in China , Latin America , or Southeast Asia .Traveling through Europe and working at hotel around the world that are popular with Europeans ， have

36、given mea deeper view of their usage of foreign languages The northern Europeans can often speak five or six languages ， while the Romancespeakers hardly know more than their birth tongue.And if you think that Spanish and Italianare so similar that they can be understood by each other,I tell you tha

37、t this iscompletely wrong Spaniards and Italians dont evenunderstand each other It is also not a fact that people from both of these countrjes can communicate1n French ； only those who put much effort into learning English or have lived abroad for yearscanspeak English well People often say that Fre

38、nch people really understand English but refuse to speak it ， but fromwatching hundreds of French travelers over the years struggle withEnglish abroad as well as friends in France trying in Vain(徒勞的 )to communicatewith me， I know thatthis is not true English is simply not widely spoken there outside

39、 the large cities .According to the passage ， which statement do you think is TRUE?A In Iceland ， English is not spoken very well B English is as widely spoken as French in FranceC.spanish and Italian are SO similar that they can be understood easily by eachother D.Dutch person can almost speak Engl

40、ish as well as the author himself The writer is probably a(n)A.AmerIcan B Dutchman C Frenchman D Chinese What does “ this ” in the last paragraph mean?A.Western Europeans speak English B.French people really understand English but refuse to speak itC.Hundreds of French travelers struggle with Englis

41、h abroadD.Friends in France try in vain to communicate with me in English35 Where is the passage most probably taken from?A.a geography textbook B a fashion magazineC.a travel journalD a neWs report第二節(jié) （ 共 5 小題：每小題 2 分，滿分 l0 分 ）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選Have you ever forgotten where you

42、r socks are when you wake up in the morning?CanYounow,you should be thankfulremember what you ate for lunch a week ago?36 .ButScientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actuallya key part oflearning ， the Independent reported 37 What kind of information is unnecessary?Scienti

43、sts say that this may have something to do with the environment you livein.38.For example ， a supermarket cashier meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer That ， s because our brain keep

44、s making new neurons（ 神經(jīng)元 ）from stem ceils ， said Paul Frankland ， a professor at the University of Toronto39. ， which is important for US to learn and remember When new neurons grow in the hippocampus ， they delete our old memories This could explain why we forget 30 much information about the time

45、 when we were very youngHowever,being forgetful is not always good When you don t have enough sleep ，You mayhave a hard time remembering new information . 40., Matthew Walker from theUniversity of California told the Huffington PostA . That s why we can t remember things well when we re no t focused

46、B . There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus（海馬體）C . Using correct memorizing methods can help improve your memoryD . In fact . getting rid of unnecessary information can help our brains work betterE . You may think that being forgetful is not a good thingF . Sleep helps the brai

47、n store and keep new facts and informationG In an environment that is always changin9 , our brains may require US to remember less第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題l . 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。The other day,1 was taking in a wonderful folk music perform

48、ance at a coffee shop,lapping myfeet and singing along to the4l tunesNot until I got up to get a cup of coffee and a cookie did I 42 a middle aged womannearby . She had 43 been caught in a fire of some sort . Her face had beenso seriouslythat it was completely disfigured . She almost had no nose, an

49、d her eyes were tiny . I took a deepbreath , and went back to my seat , thinking how 45 she was to come out and appear in public.In the meanwhile , I also felt 46 0f myself for shuddering（ 戰(zhàn) 栗）and47 while I headedback to my seatunable to send even a weak 48 to herAs I was sipping r my coffee and eat

50、ing mycookie , 1 was thinking 49 I should ignore thismoment and just mind my own business , or do something about my 50 . But I couldn t let itgo. I went for a refill of coffee and to get another cookie. 51 , this time I mademy way slowly 52 the woman said , Isn t he a wonderful performer? , and gav

51、e her a largest smile l was able togive . To my 53, she looked right at me and gave mea huge smile 54 .I m sure it took this woman a 55 time to find her smile after her terrible 56 . Ibelieve that my smile57her day,and 58 my day as well . She seemed to haveto find peace with herself , and l was glad

52、 , because her smile had made her beautifulSometimes it takes 60 to smile , considering how hard life can be .41. A. injuring B.relaxingC.frighteningD.worrying42. A. recognize B.understandC.imagineD. notice43. A. obviously B.naturallyC.suddenlyD. regularly44. A. IostB.burnedC.ruinedD. wounded45. A.

53、courageous B.cautiousC.anxiousD. nervous46. A. frightened B.ashamedC.tiredD. proud47. A. breaking down B.standing upC. giving upD. looking down48. A. signalB.messageC.wordD. smile49. A. whether B.howC.whenD. where50. A. expressions B.feelingsC.memoriesD. impressions51. A. ThoughB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD

54、. Therefore52 A outB towardsC aroundD through53 A satisfaction B fearC delightD regret54 A inturnB in returnC in orderD in place55 A goodB specialC 1imitedD long56 A accident B dreamC brightenedD reminded57 A marked B 1engthenedCerrorDjourney58 A hisB hersC itsD ones59 A attempted B determinedC prep

55、aredD managed60 A courage B abilitypractice Dpatience第二節(jié) （ 共 10 小題；每小題 l 5 分，滿分 15 分 ）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。My seven year-old granddaughter stares at me as if she is seeing me 61 the firsttime “Grandma， you are an antique ， because you are old ， ” she says I explain ，” An antique is not

56、only justold,62 it S an object belonging to earlier times Antiques are valuable ”Welook around the house for antiques There is a large desk thataunt to our family It s svery old, ” I tell Jenny ” I try to keep it63(hand)down from an(polish)，and I show it offwhenever I can ” WhenJenny 65 (get)older,I

57、 might also tell her that whenever l look at thedesk or touch it ， I am reminded of the aunt who was dear to me I remember myself as a little girlstanding against this antique， 66 (1isten)to one of herstories 67 dates from l867Our tour of antiques continues There is a picture on the walland itis not

58、 in very good condition There is a vase on the floor Im not certainwhere it camefrom and Ididn t buy it new ” The one thing about antiques ， ” I explain to Jenny, ” is that they usually have 68 unforgettable story ”For a moment Jenny looks 69 （thought） ” I don t have any antiques but you ， ” she say

59、s Then 70face brightens ” Could I take you to school for our antiques show?第四部分寫作（ 共兩節(jié)；滿分35 分 ）第一節(jié) 短文改錯 （ 共 10 小題；每小題 l 分，滿分 l0 分 ）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文， 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。 文中有 10處語言錯誤，每旬中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1 每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞

60、：2 只允許修改l0 處，多者 （ 從第 ll 處起 ） 不計分。As the saying goes ， interest is the best teacher Not only can interest driveUS learn happily butalso make our learning efficientTake myself for example I used to be weak at English One day in Senior Gradel ， I happen to see an English movie namedSpeed It was such in