【高考模擬】 湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雨花區(qū)某校高考英語模擬試卷（一）答案與祥細(xì)解析

1、試卷第 =page 30 30頁，總 =sectionpages 30 30頁試卷第 =page 29 29頁，總 =sectionpages 30 30頁湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雨花區(qū)某校高考英語模擬試卷（一）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)1. *Broadreach Summer AdventuresSince 1993, Broadreach has taken over 18,000 students on high school study abroad programs in 4

2、0+ countries Broadreach students earn certifications and community service hours while gaining practical experience in biology, leadership, photography, diving or public healthDates: Ranging from 1231 days long in June, July and AugustCost:See the websiteTel: 9192568200Website: www gobroadreachcom*A

3、RCC ProgramsARCCPrograms offers Gap Semesters, domestic and international adventure programs in 20 countries ARCC students travel to a variety of the worlds greatest locations and participate in activities such as community service projects, cultural experience, surfing and more!Dates: 2to 5week pro

4、grams every summer （June through August） and 90day Gap semester programs every fall and springCost: US 1,500US 2,200 per weekTel: 4153325075Website: www adventurescrosscountrycom*South Australian Government SchoolsStudy abroad with us and experience beautiful South Australia There are many schools t

5、o choose from with a wide choice of subjects You can try a new subject such as robotics, photography or ballet, or perhaps a new sport such as surfing Schools also offer a variety of activities including music bands, drama productions and adventure activities We take care of every aspect of your stu

6、dy program including your accommodationDates: Programs are available all year roundCost: See the websiteTel/Fax: +618 82263402, +618 8226 3665Website: wwwinternationalstudcntssaedu au*ISSOS International Summer SchoolsISSOS International Summer Schools Program offers high school students （aged 1318）

7、the opportunity to combine learning with adventure in one of three amazing university towns of St Andrews, Cambridge and Yale Students choose one academic class and one elective program that they follow for their threeweek residential stayDates: St Andrews （Session 1: 30th June21st July 2020 Session

8、 2: 24th July 14th August 2020）Cambridge （10th July31st July 2020）Yale（14th July4th August 2020）Cost: See the websiteTel: 0044 3300 777 247Website: wwwissoscom （1）If a high school girl wants to experience the life in the worlds greatest university， she can choose_A. Broadreach Summer AdventuresB. AR

9、CC ProgramsC. South Australian Government SchoolsD. ISSOS International Summer Schools （2）On a South Australian Government School program， a student_A. can get practical experience in biologyB. can attend activities such as community service projectsC. neednt worry about his or her accommodationD. c

10、an visit Yale University on 14th July （3）The text is mainly written for those who_A. want to travel to some different universitiesB. are fond of different afterschool activitiesC. are interested in applying to foreign universitiesD. intend to take part in some study abroad programs2. OnMarch 25, 201

11、0, Kate and David Ogg heard the words every parent fears: Their newborn son wasnt going to make it Their twinsa girl and a boywere born two minutes apart and 14 weeks premature, weighing just over two pounds each Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes but saw no improvement His heartbeat w

12、as nearly gone, and hed stopped breathing The baby had just moments to liveIsaw him gasp （喘氣）, but the doctor said it was no use, Kate said I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a sign of life I wasnt going to give up easilyStill, the Sydney couple knew this was likely goodb

13、ye In an effort to treasure her last minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to hold himIwanted to meet him, and for him to know us, Kate told Today Wed resigned ourselves to the fact that we were going to lose him, and we were just trying to make the most of those last, precious momentsKateunwrapped

14、the boy, whom the couple had already named Jamie, from his hospital blanket and ordered David to take his shirt off and join them in bed The firsttime parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skinto skin contact would improve his condition They also talked to himWewere trying

15、 to attract him to stay Kate said We explained his name and that he had a twin that he had to look out for and how hard we had tried to have himThensomething _ happened Jamie gasped againand then he started breathing Finally, he reached for his fathers finger The couples lost boy had made it （1）What

16、 do we know about the newborn boy mentioned in Paragraph 1？_A. He weighed only two poundsB. He almost diedC. He was two minutes older than his twin sisterD. He had no heartbeat （2）Why did the parents make the skintoskin contact with the boy？_A. To keep in touch with their sonB. To follow the doctors

17、 requirementsC. To communicate with their sonD. To better their sons condition （3）What does the underlined word miraculous in the last paragraph mean？_A. TouchingB. UnexpectedC. RidiculousD. Fortunate （4）What is the best title for the text？_A. A Lucky BoyB. Endless LoveC. Lifegiving TouchD. An Unfor

18、gettable Experience3. Oneafter another, telecommunications giants （通信巨頭） have announced their latest fifth generation （5G） products They have also claimed that 5G technology would be used on a massive scale by 2020 Yet, when reporting about 5G, many domestic media outlets have described it as a much

19、 faster technology than 4G without mentioning any of its other advantages As a result, the common public view about 5G is that they could download a highdensity movie within one second Beyond that, most people know nothing about 5GActually, 5G technology has many more advantages than 4G apart from s

20、peed According to the criteria of 3GPP an international standardization organization, 5G technology can be used for at least three purposesfor connecting everything, reliability of connections, and eliminating delaysConnecting everything is an appropriate slogan for 5G technology, without which the

21、Internet of things would be impossible 5G would enable one server to connect to multiple terminals （終端） and thus establish highspeed coordination among them, and help the chips inside the terminals to timely react to meet peoples needs Take for example, autonomous vehicles, which are mature technolo

22、gy products Selfdriving cars combine a variety of sensors, such as radar, computer vision, and GPS to identify navigation paths and obstacles 5G technology will link all the elements of a transportation system, such as traffic lights, cameras and, of course, cars to establish perfect coordination so

23、 they can avoid obstacles and move on navigation paths, which will help strengthen selfdriving technologyReliability of connections is another essential characteristic of 5G technology, whose use can be extended to other fields where high safety standards are required For instance, in certain surger

24、ies, surgeons insert nanorobots inside a patients body and have to maintain constant control over the robots to ensure they perform their functions and do not cause any harm to the patient This is an technology can be of great help, as it can establish reliable and continuous connections between the

25、 monitor and the nanorobots （1）What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follow？_A. Eliminating delaysB. 5G network capacityC. Disadvantages of 5GD. Building 5G base stations （2）Which can also serve as an example of connecting everything？_A. Improvement of smart phone signalsB

26、. Decrease in telecommunication costC. High speed inplaying computer gamesD. Online tests for all members at the same time （3）Why can 5G be used in fields with high safety standards？_A. It can attract most eyeball on a massive scaleB. It can provide dependable and constant serviceC. It offers massiv

27、e machine type of communicationD. It employs 4G base stations and occupy less space （4）What would be the best title for the passage？_A. 5G Technology： More Than about High SpeedB. 5G Technology Will Shape the Future of ConnectivityC. Telecom Giants Work Together to Better 5G TechnologyD. Advantages

28、and Disadvantages of 5G Technology and Products4. Whydo people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work?Lets begin with the question of why people volunteer Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved For example, people volunteer to exp

29、ress personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to at

30、tractPeople also volunteer because they are required to do so To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs Unfortunately, these programs can shift peoples wish of participation from an internal factor to an external factor When that happens, peopl

31、e become Jess likely to volunteer in the future People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a mustOncepeople begin to volunteer, what leads themto remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted followup studies in which t

32、hey track volunteers over time For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions Although this result may not surprise you

33、, it leads to important practical advice The researchers note that attention should be given to training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experienceAnother study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chic

34、ago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view volunteer as an important social role It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work Participants indicated the degr

35、ee to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as Volunteering in hospital is an important part of who I am Consistent with the researchers expectations, they found a positive correlation （正相關(guān)） between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to vo

36、lunteer These results, once again, result in concrete advice: Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identityItems like Tshirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity （1）P

37、eople volunteer mainly out of_A. school requirementsB. social expectationsC. financial rewardsD. internal needs （2）What does the author want to tell us in the third paragraph？_A. People who participate in volunteer programs in schools are sensitiveB. External factors are more important than internal

38、 factors in volunteer workC. Being required to be volunteers may make people reluctant to do volunteer workD. Volunteer programs in school can encourage people to do more volunteer work in future （3）What can we learn from the Florida study？_A. Followup studies should lastfor one yearB. Volunteers sh

39、ould get mentally preparedC. Strategy training is a must in researchD. Volunteers are provided with concrete advice （4）What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work？_A. Individual differences in role identityB. Practical advice from researchersC. Role identity as a volunteerD. Pu

40、blicly identifiable volunteer Tshirts第二節(jié)（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng) People often say that failure is the mother of success（1）_ As a result， Manalo， a professor of educational psychology in Japan says， We know we shouldnt give up when we failbut in reality， we doManalo

41、and Manu， a profess of learning sciences in Swiss， put together a special issue （專利） last December on benefiting from failure The issues 15 studies provide teachers and educational researchers with a guide for achieving success （2）_ Another confirmed that advice on failures is most constructive when

42、 the receiver is prepared to experience unpleasant feelingsManalo and his coauthors also focused on overcoming one everyday form of failure： not completing a task They asked 131 students to write an article about their school experiences Half of the students received instructions for their writing，

43、and half were left to their own （3）_ Afterward the researchers found that those in the instructed group were more willing to complete their articles， compared with those who lacked guidanceeven if the latter were closer to being done （4）_（5）_ Stephanie Couch， the director of the LemelsonMIT Program，

44、 holds the opinion Couch， whose work was also featured in the special issue， says that we should tell them to think of failure as part of a process toward successA However， all were stopped before finishingB The saying shows the importance of successC Teaching students not to fear failure makes goal

45、s achieved more easilyD One study reported that the sooner students fail， the sooner they can move forwardE Though having some truth to it， the saving does not tell us how to turn a loss into a winF They believed that learning how to fail can help people avoid becoming lasting failuresG Knowing how

46、to finish， in other words， was more important than being close to finishing 第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) Where are the bees?Beesare essential to the production of food we eat Bees make honey, but they also pollinate（授粉） large areas of （1）_, such as str

47、awberries, apples and onions About a third of the food we eat is a（n）（2）_ of pollination of the bees （3）_, bees have been disappearing at a（n）（4）_ rateIn2006, beekeepers started reporting about something called Colony Collapse Disaster （CCD） The main sign of CCD is the （5）_ of adult honey bees from

48、a hive In October of 2006, some beekeepers reported that they had lost between 30 and 90 percent of their hivesThere were many （6）_ for the disappearance of the bees But the most convincing one has to （7）_ pesticides and lifestyles of bees today Nowadays, beekeepers get most of their income not from

49、, （8）_ honey but from renting bees to pollinate plants This means that the life of the typical bee now （9）_ travelling all around the country to pollinate crops as the （10）_ change That means a lot of traveling on trucks, which is very （11）_ to bees It is （12）_ for up to 30% of the hive to die durin

50、g （13）_ due to stress In addition, bees that spend most of their time locked up on trucks are not （14）_ what they usually live on （15）_, they live on a sweet liquid from corn, usually polluted with pesticidesThe（16）_ reason for the disappearance of bees is not sure, but losing bees is very （17）_ to

51、the economy The bee pollination services are （18）_ over $ 8 billion a year With no bees, pollination will have to be done （19）_, which would have, effects on the quality, of food and increase food prices We hear a lot about big environmental disasters almost every day But one of the biggest （20）_ be

52、 the loss of that tiny flying insect （1）A.flowersB.treesC.cropsD.grass （2）A.protectionB.resultC.powerD.impact （3）A.EventuallyB.AccidentallyC.InterestinglyD.Unfortunately （4）A.alarmingB.moderateC.amusingD.reasonable （5）A.escapeB.lossC.boomD.growth （6）A.chancesB.theoriesC.adjustmentsD.excuses （7）A.go

53、withB.agree withC.do withD.deal with （8）A.producingB.buyingC.giving awayD.processing （9）A.consists ofB.accounts forC.lies inD.counts on （10）A.beekeepersB.behaviorsC.pricesD.seasons （11）A.beneficialB.acceptableC.stressfulD.familiar （12）A.avoidableB.temporaryC.not unusualD.rare （13）A.flightB.circleC.s

54、tayD.transport （14）A.interested inB.exposed toC.accustomed toD.hunting for （15）A.Or elseB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead （16）A.exactB.extraC.complexD.original （17）A.excitingB.greatC.contraryD.costly （18）A.spendingB.payingC.worthD.valuable （19）A.by chanceB.byC.in timeD.in turn （20）A.may wellB.needC.must

55、D.cant第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 Antarctica is slowly starting to turn warm According to the Guardian， the Antarctic （1）_ （register） a new high temperature for the first time on record，（2）_ （fuel） fears of climate instability in the worlds iciest placeOn Feb 9， 2020 Brazi

56、lian researchers at Seymour Island reported a temperature of 20.75 on the （3）_ （ice） continent of Antarctica It was almost （4）_ full degree higher than the previous record of 19.8， （5）_ （take） on Signy Island in January 1982These higher temperatures can cause ice glaciers （冰川） in Antarctic regions t

57、o melt The glaciers in Discovery Bay，（6）_ the snow melted in little more than a week， have retreaded by more than 100 meters， leaving dark exposed rock This melted ice leads （7）_ a rise in sea levels that can threaten the （8）_ （safe） of coastal areas It is believed to be behind an alarming decline o

58、f more than 50 percent in chinstrap penguin colonies， which are dependent on sea iceAs the American writer Ernest Hemingway put （9）_， The Earth is beautiful and worth fighting for We should do everything we can to protect our planet Otherwise， the Earth may （10）_（trap） in the heat we cant save 第四部分

59、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分Yesterday， we had great fun We participated in a competition of Tang poems

60、 at hall of our school on April 24 The competition enjoyed great popular among us students It was holding in an attempt to not only enrich our campus life and greatly motivate our passion for Tang poems There were a great variety of interesting so well as exciting activity in the competition We all