專轉本英語高頻詞組(共17頁)

1、老南師專轉本英語(yn y)高頻詞組倍數(bish)+比較級+than The girl is 10 times cleverer than her brother. 2. 倍數(bish)+as+ adj. /adv. + as The girl is 11times as clever as her brother.3. 倍數+ as + n. +as American eat twice as much protein as they actually need everyday.4. 倍數+the+ size/length/depth/width+of The sun is many

2、times the size of the moon.5. 動詞+by+倍數/百分比Between 1974 and 1997, the numbers of overseas visitors expanded by 50%6. 動詞+倍數 The rope has shortened 2 times since it was bought.so + adj./ adv. + as to do sth.: 如此以致so + adj./ adv. + that從句: 如此以致so as (not) to do sth.: 以便；為了；因此so that句子: 以便；為了；因此1.so + ad

3、j. + a/ an + 可數名詞單數 (+ as sb.) eg：He is not so good a learner as his brother.2. such + a/ an + adj. +可數名詞單數 such a smart boy3. such + adj. + 不可數名詞in the locality 當地(dngd) complain of /about sth. to sb. 抱怨(bo yun)disturb sb./ sth. bother vt. 給某人(mu rn)添麻煩interfere vi. 1. （常與in連用）干涉，干預 interfere in sb

4、s private affairs干涉某人的私事 2. （常與with連用）妨礙 打擾be worn out: 1. be exhausted 筋疲力盡的 2. become useless 用壞wear off =trail off/away 逐漸消失、磨損 wear down 逐漸變細、變薄 wear away 用壞，用舊be engaged in 1. =be busy doing忙于也用be engaged oneself in 2. take up sth. 從事，參加be engaged to sb. 與訂婚 propose to sb. 求婚 propose to do 打算ar

5、range for 安排 devote oneself to (doing) sth. 熱愛， 忠于，專心于concentrate on 全神貫注于=be absorbed in connect 常和to, with 連用conduct vt. 處理； 經營conduct ones private affairs處理私事另外還可以作名詞（集合名詞）行為；舉止confirm vt. 證實(zhngsh)；確定confirm ones belief 堅定信念die away逐漸(zhjin)消失die off死去 die down逐漸減弱(jinru)，逐漸降低die out滅絕come down

6、 with 患病，得病get down to sth. 從事，著手辦理 stand up to勇敢地抵抗, 經得住above all 最重要的是，首先all over遍及after all 畢竟for all=in spite of ,despite, regardless of 盡管，雖然after all 畢竟、終究、最終as far as sb. be concerned =when it comes to with/in regard to關于 as regards關于，至于for the moment暫時, 目前 for a moment一會兒, 片刻(段時間)in a moment

7、一會兒, 不久; 立即, 馬上suggest sb. for sth. suggest sth. to sb. suggest doing sth.encourage sb. in sth. 或 encourage sb. to do sth.sb. be familiar with sth. 對熟悉，通曉sth. be familiar to sb. 為熟知be similar to 與相似(xin s)，類似于live on (by) 以為生(wishng) live with 容忍(rngrn)，忍受live for sb.為而活 live up to sth. 遵從，遵循tackle=

8、solve 處理、解決by means of 通過on account of 因為，由于 take sth. into account= take account of account for說明，解釋on no account決不on ones own account單獨；獨自for account of代理take no account of不考慮, 不重視in view of 鑒于；考慮到 with a view to doing sth. 希望或打算做某事object to (sb/ sth)delicate: 柔軟的；精致的；易碎的 dedicate獻身于distant: 遙遠的；遠

9、親的；不友好的downward: 向下的；下降的；降低的support (n.) for sth. : 對的支持maintain：保持或維持maintain friendly relations with sb. 贍養(yǎng)(shnyng)；撫養(yǎng)maintain a family 保養(yǎng)(boyng)；維修maintain the roadscontain: 包含(bohn)；容納；抑制secure: 固定??；保護 (secure sth. against /from)reserve: 保留；儲備；預訂make a reservationthrough out his life: 有生之年approx

10、imately: 近乎正確；大約sufficiently: 足夠；充足 (sufficient for)considerably: 非常；很；相當地consider doing sth; consider sb as/ to be; considerate (adj.) 為他人著想的，考慮周到的considerable 相當多的，相當大的properly: 適當地；恰當地；真正地close down: 電臺停止廣播；停止運轉；倒閉economic crisis: 經濟危機come across: 被理解；被傳達come up: (植物)長出地面; (太陽) 升起; 出現come to sb：（

11、主意）被某人想出come out: 罷工；（太陽、月亮）出現；（花朵）開花；出版或發(fā)表advantage over sb （與他人競爭時）優(yōu)越的或成功的條件或環(huán)境；優(yōu)勢gain an advantage over an opponent獲得超越(choyu)對手的優(yōu)勢barely: 僅夠；幾乎(jh)沒有merely: 僅；只；不過(bgu)come to ones senses恢復理性, 蘇醒in no sense決不是, 決非in a sense在某種意義上來說have no sense of shame無羞恥心,毫不知恥in all senses (=in every sense)在各方

12、面,徹頭徹尾make sense of了解.的意義, 懂得sensible; sensitive (to)be protective towards sb (對某人)有保護之意愿的hopeful: be hopeful of/ about sth 對抱有希望的modest: be modest about sth謙遜的；質樸的confident: be/ feel confident of sth對有信心的有把握的have/ lose confidence (n.) in sb/ sth對抱有失去信心criticize vt.criticize sb./ sth. for sth. 或 cri

13、ticize ment vi/n. Comment/ remark on plain vi. complain of/ about 抱怨 n：complaintcondemn vt. condemn sb. for sth. 譴責、責備resident (unit 6 Book II) 1. 住院部醫(yī)生 2. 居民 =inhabitant be invisible to sb. 看不見的ignorant 無知的，不了解的be ignorant of 不知道，不了解turn away=stop facing or looking at sb. or sth. 轉過臉不看put out 1. =s

14、witch off熄滅 2. 發(fā)布、公開(gngki) 3. 生產let out 1.=reveal 泄露(xilu) let out the secret 2. 發(fā)出(fch)、喊出let out a screamlet off 1. 排放 2.let sb. off 放過某人，不懲罰某人forbid sth./ doing sth. sth. is forbiddenprohibit fromessential 必需的，必不可少的 be essential to sthsucceed in sth. /doing sth.encourage sb. in sth.in spite of=d

15、espite / for all / regardless of make a profit in doing sth. / make a profit of +moneybenefit vi.和from, by連用 be beneficial tofor sure 無疑、毫無疑問地for all 盡管，雖然 for good =finally, permanently永久，永遠for long 長久地，永久地 for the sake of 為起見，為獲得（保證）for ones sake 看在的面子上take ones advice 聽從某人的意見關于use用法：1. used to do

16、 sth. 過去(guq)常常做. He used to get up early.2. be / get used to sth./ doing sth. 習慣(xgun)做某事3. used to do sth.的否定(fudng)式為：used not to do 或usednt to 或usent to4. be used to do sth.被用來 The machine is used to produce glass.far from用法1. 不但不，反而 Far from enjoying dancing, he hates it.2. =not at all 一點也不，遠非

17、The problem is far more easy.關于excuse 用法：1. excuse sb. for sth./ doing sth. 寬恕， 饒恕 2.excuse sb. from sth. / doing sth. =set sb. from 免除set out to do sth. :（帶著某目的）開始做某事race: 人種，種族；民族go on exhibit: 展覽spread: 展開；鋪開；涂expose: 顯露；暴露；揭露expose sb./ sth. to involve sb. in (doing) sth.: 使某人參與某活動或陷入某情況be far f

18、rom (doing) sth.: 一點也不；遠非alter 指“局部的、外表的變化, 但特點不變”eg:This coat should be altered.vary 指“不規(guī)則或連續(xù)地改變”, 如:Customs vary with the times.range=vary between certain limits.在一定(ydng)范圍內變動 make out 開出(ki ch)、列出put out熄滅(xmi)；關熄；撲滅 turn out 1. 出席，到場；2. 生產，培養(yǎng)3. 結果，證明是look into 調查=investigate look over 翻閱，瀏覽，過目l

19、ook out 小心，當心；注意找出；挑選出look to do sth. 期望look after照料 look down on輕視,看不起 look up to尊敬 look up at 抬頭看look forward to doing盼望；期待look in順便看望；短暫訪問look up好轉；look up sth. in a dictionary在書中查到routine例行的；常規(guī)的 (也可用作名詞)glance at一瞥, 匆匆一看 glare at 怒視 stare at盯著看, 凝視 peek/ peep at 偷偷摸摸地看 peer at （因近視、有霧等看不清）仔細看(di

20、s)approve of = be in favor of 贊成，同意on account of 由于、因為blame sth. on sb.: blame sb. for sth. sb. be to blame for (the accident)do away with擺脫；廢除(fich)，取消 =get rid of 反義詞組bring backkeep away from= get away fromin other words= that is to say or rather 應該(ynggi)說是spoil 寵愛(chng i)、溺愛indication ofremark n

21、./v. 講述，評論 (on sth.)be bound to 必定，一定 be liable to=be likely to 有可能sb. is possible to do sth.be (in)capable of doing有能力，有能力 后不接tonow that = since 既然intervene in 干涉，介入 ; 在調解 sth. occurs to sb. in no case 決不，在任何情況下都不be satisfied with be quick at 聰明的，對反應機敏 反義：be slow in turn up: 出現；（股票）升值turn over: 翻身；

22、營業(yè)額達；把交給owe vt.欠(債等);把歸功于(to)attach to系上, 貼上;配屬, 隸屬于attach importance to 重視be attached to連在.上, 附屬于see about 料理(liol)；調查see after 照顧(zho g)：see off為 （某人(mu rn)）送行：see through 識破：理解的真正特點或特性；幫助度過（困難） see to 照料; 料理see (to it) that: 務必做到；保證帶有介詞to 的短語look forward to ；object to be accustomed to：習慣于 get dow

23、n to：開始認真處理、對待keep to 緊靠；遵守find way to cling to依附, 依靠, 堅持 lead to point to stick to 遵守；粘住 ；堅持 stand up to 對抗；勇敢面對 be dedicated to獻身于. be sentenced to 被判處 commit oneself to 專心致志于 be beneficial to 對有益be familiar to為所熟悉 be similar to 與類似 be faithful to對.忠實 be averse to厭惡, 不喜歡, 反對turn in 上交 go to bed 睡覺

24、turn on=switch on 打開（電燈，煤氣，自來水）turn over =think sth. over 仔細考慮come into進入, 開始 come into being形成(xngchng), 產生come into sight出現(chxin)，進入視線come into effect 生效(shng xio)come into fashion開始流行come over常用come over to sp. 從一地來到另一地come round=come to 蘇醒=drop in 順路拜訪come across=come upon, meet by chance偶遇；碰到i

25、nquiry質詢, 調查。動詞inquire inquire sth. of sb.; 咨詢inquire about sth. 打聽 appeal n. 請求, 呼吁,上訴, 吸引力; v. 呼吁；懇求. appeal to 呼吁，請求 吸引proposal n. 提議, 建議 其動詞形式為propose 。proposal 后接同位語從句用虛擬語氣。(should + do)ignore vt.neglect vt. 疏忽，忽視 The animals were thin and ill because the farmer had neglected them. vi. （常與to連用）

26、忽略；大意；忘記，其含義相當于forget 例如：Dont neglect to lock the door.be delayed by 推遲（原因）be liable to = be likely to =be apt to 可能relieved 原形詞relieve作動詞末期(mq)含義為“減輕(jinqng)或解除（痛苦，憂慮）等”過去分詞形式(xngsh)作形容詞指的是“放心的，寬慰的”如： a relieved smile 寬慰的笑容deserted n.沙漠 v.離開，拋棄greatly 非常地largely大部分地，主要地caution 小心，謹慎，慎重 with caution

27、 小心翼翼地: cautiouslydevotion ：1。獻身，忠于；devotion to duty 忠于職守 devote/dedicate ones life to doing 2。摯愛 a mothers devotion to her children 關于look短語：look back（與on, to連用）回想，記起 look back on his childhoodlook over察看, 檢查 ,回頭看look after照料 look down on輕視，看不起look forward to盼望；期待look in順便看望；短暫訪問look into 調查(dio ch

28、)look out注意(zh y)，找出；挑選出look over翻閱(fn yu)，瀏覽look up好轉；在書中查到look up to尊敬常見否定副詞有：scarcely, hardly , rarely, seldom, never虛擬語氣。此類虛擬語氣的特征詞或句式有：It is +advisable, vital, essential, necessary, desirable, important, urgent, natural, imperative(緊急的，必要的) 動詞有，recommend, suggest, propose, desire, request, move

29、提議、動議，direct 指示、命令in regard to =with regard to 關于adapt oneself to sth. =adjust sth. 適應coarse粗糙的, 粗鄙的crude天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的, 拙劣的scattered離散的，分散的depositv存錢；放置；使沉積 n . 定金peculiar：奇特的, 罕見的, 特殊的persistent：持久穩(wěn)固的scorn：輕蔑, 嘲笑, 被叱責的人sorrow：悲哀(bi i), 悲痛prospect：景色, 前景(qinjng), 前途, 期望privilege：特權, 特別待遇, 基本公民(gngmn)權力, 特免out of stock：已脫銷with regard to：關于，也可說成in regard to 或With respect toin contrast to (with)：和.形成對比對照come up to:達到, 符合;達到(標準),比得上,等于go over:(渡