動詞被動語態(tài)特殊用法講解課件

1、時間 一般時態(tài) 進(jìn)行時態(tài)完成時態(tài) 現(xiàn)在 過去 將來 過去將來 am/is/are/+donewas/were+done will(shall)+be done would(should)+be +done am/is/are+ being +donewas/were+ being +donehas/have+been+donehad been donewill(shall)+have been done would(should)+ have been done 被動語態(tài)各種構(gòu)成形式1.不及物動詞不用于被動語態(tài)，(1)Great changes have been taken place in

2、 my hometown 。( )(2)Great changes have taken place in my hometown。( )錯 對2:表示狀態(tài)的動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)，lack，hold，cost，suit，contain，have。 The book costs 10 yuan。 The book is cost 10 yuan 對錯3在被動語態(tài)中不可省略to的情況。在主動語態(tài)中，如果感官動詞，役使動詞的賓語補(bǔ)足語常常有不帶to的不定式，但在被動語態(tài)中要帶tosee,hear,watch,observe,notice,look at,listen to,make ,have,he

3、lp1 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean We saw him get on the bus_He was seen to get on the bus4.復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的被動語態(tài)。1) 邏輯主語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，2) 賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，后用不定式的被動式。The teacher asked us to discuss the question。 注 意 事 項如 appear，rise，die，h

4、appen ,lie,belong to, break out，take place。3Great events_in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened?We are asked to discuss the question.?The question is asked to be discussed.5 被動語態(tài)中，要保持短語動詞的完整性，動詞后的介詞或副詞切不可遺漏Good care_such things. A

5、. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of 6 主動形式表示被動意義的詞。如：look，smell ，taste， feel, prove， wear，sound。等The flower _sweet. .A is smelling B is smelled C.smells.The desk_soft. A feel B .is felt C. feels D. is feeling7某些及物動詞后加副詞也表示被動意義， wash, write, sell, read, open,

6、 cut.(1) This type of recorder sells well. (2) The novel reads well.(3)The cloth washes easily (4) The box carries easily8局部動詞(lock, shut, open, act)與cant /wont連用，可用主動表被動，表示，主語因功能受損(1)The door wont lock. (2) His car cant move9表示重量，大小，數(shù)量，長度，程度的名詞作賓語。(1)The stone weighs a ton.(2)The room _ (measure)10

7、 x20smmeasures10. 一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動含義。1)be worth doing sth.The film is well worth _ (see)seeing2) deserve/need / want/ require doing=need /want /require to be done.The room needs _(clean)The room needs to _(clean)cleaningbe cleaned3)動詞不定式前有表性質(zhì)的形容詞.且動詞不定式中的動詞與句子主語有動賓關(guān)系。The question is easy to answer. The bo

8、ok is _(讀起來有趣) The box _(拿起來很沉) interesting to read.is heavy to carry.11 被動意義和系表結(jié)構(gòu)的比較： be過去分詞，被動語態(tài)表示動作，系表結(jié)構(gòu)表示主語的特點，狀態(tài)或性質(zhì) The novel is written by a young writter。 The novel is well written。 被動系表另外，1)過去分詞前有too，very, so 等副詞修飾，為系表結(jié)構(gòu)； 2)過去分詞前后有much，too much ，so much，very much。修飾為被動語態(tài)。I am very surprised

9、at your words。He was so much shocked that he couldnt utter a word。(be lost, be married to, be devoted to be seated ,be dressed in),12非謂語動詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu) 1: Without_ (invite), he will not go to the party.2:It is an honour _(choose)3:Most film stars dont enjoy_ (interviewe)4:I still remember_(take) to the Disn

10、eyland as a small child.5:His film is said_(show) in many countries.being invitedto be chosenbeing interviewedhaving been takento have been shown6:I bought him a story-book_ (read.) 7:I have a lot of things _ ( do.)8; I will go shopping .Do you have anything_ (buy)?to readto doto be bought1. Take ca

11、re! Dont drop the ink on your shirt, for it _ easily. A. wont wash out B. wont be washed out C. isnt washed out D. isnt washing out 2. It is he who _, I have nothing to _ it. A deserves being punished;do with B deserves punishing;do with C deserves punishment;deal with D deserves to be punished;deal

12、 with AB3. This page needed _ again. A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked 4. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one_ Ablamed Bblaming Cto blame Dto be blamed DCInspect: (inspection/ inspector)1.to examine something carefully e.g. 警察仔細(xì)

13、勘查了現(xiàn)場，并詢問了在場的所有人。e.g.平安起見，保安認(rèn)真檢查了整個會場。 The police will inspect the venue for safety. 2.to make an official visit to a building, organization etc e.g. 視察學(xué)校/ 閱兵Inspect the school/ troops1. to share things among a group of people, esp. in a planned way (give out) distribute something among/to somebody

14、e.g. Clothes and blankets have been distributed among the refugees.e.g. 一個人向路人分發(fā)小冊子Distributedistribution/ distributive2. be distributed: to exist in different parts of an area or groupbe widely/evenly distributed e.g. The population is distributed in a very uneven pattern.e.g. 這種海豚廣泛的分布在世界各地。促銷之道th

15、e science of shopping待售for sale超市的入口the entrance to the shop; 陳列，展示display; 全體工作人員staff; 一直at all times; 超市成功的秘訣the story behind supermarket success說服我們買更多persudae us to buy more而不是rather than; 順時針方向移動move clockwise引導(dǎo)顧客逛遍整個商店take shoppers around the store; 根本食物basic foods;促銷的最正確位置a best-selling/high

16、-selling position; 齊眼，與眼睛平行at eye level; 制造商manufacturer;收銀臺 the checkout伸手去夠糖果reach for the sweets; 半空的half-empty; 冷藏室cold storage; 檢查，視察inspect;分發(fā)，分布 distributeThis gives the impression that only healthy food is sold in the shop.Sentences:1. ,the manager knows better than you do how you will behave.2. , they naturally look to their left