外研版Book1 Module3 重點(diǎn)單詞講解（思維導(dǎo)圖word版）

1、.*;外研版BOO1 Module 3 重點(diǎn)詞匯講解2019 年 7 月詞匯第三講1. helicopter2. distance3. abandon4. desert5. expert6. product7. scenery8. shoot9. soil10. journey11. train12. frighten13. interview14. event15. exhaust16. vacuum17. trackhelicoptern.hlikptr 直升機(jī)helicoptern.an aircraft without wings that has large blades on to

2、p that go round. 直升機(jī)It can fly straight up from the ground and can also stay in one position in the air.a police helicopter 警用直升機(jī)a helicopter pilot直升機(jī)駕駛員distancen.dstns 距離，間距派生詞：distanta short/long distance短 / 長(zhǎng)距離the distance of the earth from the sun太陽(yáng)到地球的間隔 the amount of space between two places o

3、rn.things 距離，間距a distance of 200 kilometres 200 公里的距離Whats the distance between New York City and Boston/from New YorkCity to Boston? 紐約市離波士頓有多遠(yuǎn)？In the US, distance is measured in miles.在美國(guó)，測(cè)量距離以英里作單位。distanceWe saw lights in the distance. 我們看到了遠(yuǎn)處的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)燈光。in/into the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處；在遠(yuǎn)方Alice stood staring

4、 into the distance. 艾麗斯站著凝視遠(yuǎn)方。詞組keep sb at a distance對(duì)冷淡；同疏遠(yuǎn)；與保持一定間隔 go the full distance比賽打完全場(chǎng)，賽滿全局Nobody thought he would last 15 rounds, but he went the full distance.誰(shuí)都以為他堅(jiān)持不到 15 個(gè)回合，可是他卻打完了全場(chǎng)。abandonv.bndn不顧責(zé)任、義務(wù)等離棄，遺棄，拋棄；中止，放棄，不再有派生詞：abandonedleave sb, especially sb you are responsible for, wi

5、th no intention of returning不顧責(zé)任、義務(wù)等離棄，遺棄，拋棄leave a thing or place, especially because it is impossible or dangerous to stay 不v.得已而舍棄，丟棄，分開stop doing sth, especially before it is finished;to stop having sth 中止；放棄；不再有abandon派生詞abandoned adj. 被離棄的，被遺棄的，被拋棄的abandon oneself to sth陷入，沉湎于某種情感desertn.dezt

6、沙漠，荒漠，荒原v.diz:t 拋棄，離棄，遺棄某人；舍棄，離棄某地方；廢棄，放棄，撇下不管a large area of land that has very little water and very few plants growing on it. Many deserts are covered byn.sand. C, U 沙漠，荒漠，荒原desertleave sb without help or support 拋棄，離棄，遺棄某人go away from a place and leave it emptyv.舍棄，離棄某地方stop using, buying or sup

7、porting sth廢棄，放棄，撇下不管expertn.eksprt 專家，行家，能手expert at/in/on stha person with special knowledge, skill orn.training in sth 專家，行家，能手a computer/medical expert 計(jì)算機(jī) / 醫(yī)學(xué)專家an expert in child psychology 兒童心理學(xué)家an expert on modern literature 現(xiàn)代文學(xué)研究專家expertseek expert advice/an expert opinion征求專家意見done with,

8、having or involving great knowledgeadj.or skill 熟練的，內(nèi)行的，專家的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)或知識(shí)豐 富的an expert driver 技術(shù)高超的駕駛員反義詞：inexpertproductn.eksprt 專家，行家，能手同根詞：producea thing that is grown or produced,n.usually for sale 產(chǎn)品；制品消費(fèi)，制造product生長(zhǎng)，出產(chǎn)，繁育同根詞 produce制作，拍攝電影、戲劇等sceneryn.sinri 風(fēng)景，景色，風(fēng)光；舞臺(tái)布景同根詞：scenethe natural features o

9、f an area, such as mountains, valleys, rivers and forestswhen you are thinking about them being attractive to look at 風(fēng)景，景色，風(fēng)光n.舞臺(tái)布景scenerythe place where sth happens, especially sth unpleasant尤 指不愉快事件發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)同根詞scene n.an event or a situation that you see, especially one of a particular type 事件；場(chǎng)面；

10、情景a part of a film/movie, play or book in which the action happens in one place oris of one particular type 場(chǎng)面；片段；鏡頭shootv.ut 開槍或其他武器，射擊，發(fā)射；打獵，狩獵，打獵物，獵殺；拍攝，攝影fire a gun or other weapon; to fire sth from a weapon開槍或其他武器，射擊，發(fā)射hunt and kill birds and animals with a gun as a sportv.打獵，狩獵，打獵物，獵殺make a fi

11、lm/movie or photograph of sth拍攝，攝影shootbe/get shot of sth/sb失去；擺脫；處理積累詞組be like shooting fish in a barrelinformal 易如反掌；探囊取物；手到擒來(lái)shoot sb/sthdown射倒，擊斃，擊落批駁，駁倒，徹底推翻觀點(diǎn)、意見等soiln.sl 土壤poor/dry/acid/sandy/fertile soiln.the top layer of the earth in which plants, trees, etc. grow 土壤貧瘠、干旱、酸性、沙質(zhì)、肥沃的土壤soil er

12、osion 土壤侵蝕soilfloor 指室內(nèi)地板、地面詞義辨析ground 常作 the ground指室外地、地面land 指陸地、大地journeyn.drni尤指長(zhǎng)途旅行，行程an act of travelling from one place to another, especially when theyn.are far apart尤指長(zhǎng)途旅行，行程journeytrip 通常指往返的旅行。a business trip 出差a five-minute trip by taxi五分鐘的出租車車程單詞辨析journey 尤指長(zhǎng)途旅行。 a round-the-world trip

13、 環(huán)球旅行 指游覽多地的旅行、旅游。excursion 尤指集體遠(yuǎn)足、短途旅行。trainn.tren 火車，列車；列隊(duì)行進(jìn)的人或動(dòng)物，隊(duì)列，行列v.tren 訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)，接受訓(xùn)練a railway/railroad engine pulling a number of coaches/cars or trucks, taking peopleand goods from one place to another 火車，列車a number of people or animals moving in a line 列隊(duì)行進(jìn)的人或動(dòng)物，隊(duì)列，行列n.a camel train駱駝隊(duì)a trai

14、n of thought 思路，思緒train積累詞組bring sth in its train 帶來(lái)后果teach a person or an animal the skills for a particular job or activity; to be taught inthis way 訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)；接受訓(xùn)練v.develop a natural ability or quality so that it improves 教育；培養(yǎng)的能力或素質(zhì)frightenv.fratn 使驚嚇，使驚慌派生詞：frightened, frighteningmake sb suddenly fe

15、el afraidv.使驚嚇，使驚恐frighten sb/sth away/off把嚇走或嚇跑frighten sb into sth/into doing sth把嚇得做某事frightenfrightened adj. 受驚的，害怕的 of sth/of doing sth | to do sth | that派生詞frightening adj. 引起恐懼的，使驚慌的，駭人的interviewv.fratn 使驚嚇，使驚慌派生詞：interviewer, intervieweeeventn.vent 發(fā)生的事情，尤指重要事情，大事；公開活動(dòng)，社交場(chǎng)合；體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的比賽項(xiàng)目a thing

16、that happens, especially sth important發(fā)生的事情；尤指重要事情，大事a planned public or social occasionn.公開活動(dòng)；社交場(chǎng)合a fund-raising event 籌款活動(dòng)the social event of the year 本年度最重要的社交活動(dòng)one of the races or competitions in a sports programmeevent體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的比賽項(xiàng)目in any event = at all events不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何in the event結(jié)果，到頭來(lái)積累詞組in the ev

17、ent of sth 如果發(fā)生；萬(wàn)一；倘假設(shè)In the event of an accident, call this number.萬(wàn)一發(fā)生事故就撥這個(gè)號(hào)碼。exhaustv.zst 使筋疲力盡，使疲憊不堪；用完，花光，耗盡；詳盡討論或研究n.zst 車輛、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)或機(jī)器排出的廢氣；排氣管派生詞：exhausted, exhaustingmake sb feel very tired使筋疲力盡；使疲憊不堪v.If you exhaust something such as money or food,you use or finish it all. 耗盡，用光talk about or s

18、tudy a subject until there isnothing else to say about it 詳盡討論或研究exhaustwaste gases that come out of a vehicle, an engine or a machine U 車輛、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)或機(jī)器排出的廢氣n.a pipe through which exhaust gases come out 【C】 排氣管car exhaust fumes/emissions汽車排出的廢氣；汽車排放物派生詞exhaustedadj. 精疲力竭的，筋疲力盡的exhaustingadj. 使人疲憊不堪的，令人筋疲力盡的vacuumn.vkjm 真空，真空狀態(tài)，空白，空虛a space that is completely empty of all substances, including all air or othergas真空vacuuma situation in which sb/sth is missing or lacking真空狀態(tài)；空白；空虛in vacuum 與世隔絕，脫離實(shí)際trackn.trk人踩出的小道，小徑；人、動(dòng)物或車輛留下的足跡