高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀諾貝爾文學獎話題 學案

1、高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀班級：學號：姓名：外刊精選I諾貝爾文學獎再爆冷，古爾納緣何獲得青睞？北京時間10月7日，瑞典學院宣布，2021年諾貝爾文學獎“桂冠”花落非洲作家阿卜杜 勒拉扎克古爾納(Abdulrazak Gumah)o 一直以來，在國外，他都是比擬小眾的“低調(diào)實力 派”作家。對我們而言，古爾納更是個完全陌生的面孔，除了兩那么短篇小說，國內(nèi)還未引進 他任何作品。古爾納到底是何方神圣？他是如何走上文學這條路的？Abdulrazak Gurnah Is Awarded the Nobel Prize in LiteratureBy Alexandra Alter and Alex Marsha

2、llGrowing up in Zanzibar, an archipelago off the coast of Tanzania, Abdulrazak Gurnah never considered the possibility that he might one day be a writer.It never occurred to me, he said in an interview. nIt wasnt something you could say as you were growing up, I want to be a writer. He assumed he wo

3、uld become something useful, like an engineer.1Then, in 1964, a violent uprising forced Gurnah, at age 18, to flee to England. Miserable, poor, homesick, he began to write scraps about home in his diary, then longer entries, then stories about other people. Those scattered reflections, the habit of

4、writing to understand and document his own dislocation, eventually gave rise to his first novel, then nine more - works that explore the lingering trauma of colonialism, war and displacement.The thing that motivated the whole experience of writing for me was this idea of losing your place in the wor

5、ld,1 he said.On Thursday, Gurnah was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, widely regarded as the most prestigious literary award in the world, for his uncompromising and compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee in the gulf between cultures and continents.

6、【詞匯過關(guān)】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。.archipelago , a： kl pehgou n.assume o sju： m v.flee fli： v.miserable ml zorobol adj.homesick hau msi kJ adj.scrap skraep n.entry entri n.scattered sk2etsd adj.9.colonialism kd hu nioll zom n.【詞塊學習】請從文章中找到下面中文相對應的文詞塊。.某人被授予某獎項.在水上的“海岸附近,被某人想到.一場暴力起義.導致，引起，使發(fā)生,揮之不去的創(chuàng)傷.最負盛名的.對某

7、事的滲透，洞察某些事情之間的鴻溝拓展練習閱讀理解The literary world has a new star. Novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah is the winner of the 2021 Nobel Prize in literature in recognition of his compassionate penetration。同察力）of the effects of colonialism （殖民主義）and the fate of the refugee （難民）”.Gurnah grew up in Zanzibar, an island of

8、f the coast of Tanzania. In 1964, Gurnah was forced to leave for England as a refugee, where he began to reflect on his experiences in a diary and then through stories. Through the years, he wrote 10 novels and stories that explore the suffering caused by war and colonialism. The thing that motivate

9、d the whole experience of writing for me was this idea of losing your place in the world,“ Gumah told The New York Times.His 1994 novel Paradise, which tells the story of a boy growing up in early 20th century Tanzania, marked his breakthrough as a novelist and won the Booker Prize.Afterlives, his m

10、ost recent work, continues the narrative of Paradise and takes place during the period of German colonialism in Tanzania.Before he retired, Gurnah, 73, was a professor of English and Postcolonial Literatures at the University of Kent in England. Although Gumahs first language is Swahili, he adopted

11、English as his literary language. His writing often contains traces of Arabic, Swahili and German, as well.Anders Olsson, the chair of the Nobel committee, said that Gumah “is widely recognized as one of the worlds more preeminent post-colonial writers”.Ethiopian-American novelist Maaza Mengiste des

12、cribed Gumahs writings as being like a gentle blade （刀刃）slowly moving in “He has written work that is absolutely unfearing and yet at the same time completely compassionate and full of heart fbr people of East Africa J Mengiste said. He is writing stories that are often quiet stories of people who a

13、rent heard, but there?s an insistence there that we listen.What are Gumahs works mainly about?A.The life of the people in Tanzania.B.Effects of war and colonialism.C.Experiences of living abroad.D.Growth in an underdeveloped nation.What do we know about Gurnah?A.He was inspired to write by his refug

14、ee experience.B.He used to be a professor of law and literature.C.He publishes his works in Arabic and Swahili.D.He was not well-known until he won the Nobel Prize. What does the underlined word “preeminent“ in paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Awful.B.Outstanding.C.Potential.D.Productive.What does Maaza

15、Mengiste think of Gumahs writing?Alt is elegantly written in his native language.B.It is widely welcomed by people around the world.C.It is powerful and employs sharp language.D.It calls for attention to the life of the underclass.外刊精選答案【詞匯過關(guān)】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。.archipelago , a： kl pehgou n.群島.assume

16、 o sju： m v.設(shè)想，假定.fleefli: v.逃離.miserable mi zorobol adj,痛苦的.homesick houmsl k adj.想家的.scrap skraep n.不起眼的小東西.entry entri n.日記中的簡短記錄.scattered skaetod adj.分散的,散亂的9.colonialism ks hu nisli zom n.殖民主義【詞塊學習】請從文章中找到下面中文相對應的文詞塊.somebody is awarded some prize 某人被授予某獎項2.offthe coast在水上的“海岸附近”3.occur to som

17、ebody 被某人想到.a violent uprising 一場暴力起義.give rise to導致，引起，使發(fā)生6.lingering trauma揮之不去的創(chuàng)傷.the most prestigious 最負盛名的.penetration of something 對某事的滲透，洞察.the gulf between some things某些事情之間的鴻溝【全文翻譯】阿卜杜勒拉扎克古爾納被授予諾貝爾文學獎阿卜杜勒拉扎克古爾納在坦桑尼亞海岸附近的桑吉巴爾群島長大，他從未想過有一天 自己會成為一名作家。“這個念頭從沒在我腦海里出現(xiàn)過?！彼谝淮尾稍L中說，“，我想成為一名作家這種話 不是你在成長過程中會說的?！彼鞠胫约簳蔀椤皬氖聦嵱霉ぷ鞯娜?，比方說一名工程 師”。后來，1964年，一場暴力起義迫使18歲的古爾納逃亡英國。窮苦交加、思鄉(xiāng)心切的他 開始在