2020年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷帶答案解析

1、I.閱讀技能（共五個(gè)部分，30小題，計(jì)50分）（A)Once upon a time， there lived a mouse and his wife in a village They had a beautiful daughter and they loved（1）Cvery much As time went by， the daughter grew old enough to marryThe mouse and his wife decided to（2）A the strongest husband in the world for their daughter They t

2、hought that the strongest man in the world was（3）Bso they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter （4）B the Sun smiled and said，The Cloud is a lot stronger than me（5）Athe Cloud is covering me， I lose my power completely Then the mouse and his wife went to the Cloud and sa

3、id，You are the strongest manPlease marry our daughter We will give you most of our wealth The Cloud said，I am not that strong When the Wind is（6）C hard， I am pushed away The mouse and his wife then went to the Wind，and asked him to marry their daughter There is the Wall who is much（7）Cthan meI can n

4、ot push him away no matter how hard I may blow， said the Wind The mouse and his wife went to the Wall quickly They asked him to marry their daughter and be a strong husband And they （8）Athey would give the Wall most of their wealth Thank you， but you don t understand No matter how big I may be， a mo

5、use can easily dig under my feet and make me fall down， said the Wall What？ Then the strongest man in the world is a mouse？ The（9）B were surprised to know that they were strong in others eyes （10）C， the mouse and his wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter They lived happily ever after th

6、at（1）A himB youC her（2）A look forB look afterC look up（3）A the MoonB the SunC the Earth（4）A AlthoughB ButC Or（5）A WhenB WhereC What（6）A pushingB pullingC blowing（7）A weakerB biggerC stronger（8）A promisedBpreventedC protected（9）A colorB coupleC cousin（10）A UsuallyB GenerallyC Finally文章主要描述了老鼠夫妻為他們的女兒

7、找對(duì)象，他們想找世界上最強(qiáng)的人為他們的女兒丈夫但最后發(fā)現(xiàn)，老鼠才是世界上最強(qiáng)的（1）C代詞辨析A他；B你；C她；根據(jù)上句They had a beautiful daughter 他們有一個(gè)漂亮的女兒，應(yīng)該是非常愛(ài)她，故答案是C（2）A動(dòng)詞辨析A尋找；B照顧；C查詢；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是老鼠和他的妻子決定為他們的女兒尋找世界上最強(qiáng)壯的丈夫，故答案是A（3）B名詞辨析A月亮；B太陽(yáng)；C地球；根據(jù)下句so they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter于是他們急忙去找太陽(yáng)，向太陽(yáng)求婚，可知應(yīng)該是認(rèn)為太陽(yáng)

8、是最強(qiáng)的，故答案是B（4）B連詞辨析A盡管；B但是；C或者；根據(jù)上文認(rèn)為太陽(yáng)是最強(qiáng)的，后面The Cloud is a lot stronger than me太陽(yáng)說(shuō)云比我強(qiáng)，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是B（5）A疑問(wèn)詞辨析A何時(shí)；B哪兒；C什么；根據(jù)上句The Cloud is a lot stronger than me太陽(yáng)說(shuō)云比我強(qiáng)，后面the Cloud is covering me， I lose my power completely烏云籠罩著我，我完全失去了力量應(yīng)該是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案是A（6）C動(dòng)詞辨析A推；B拉；C吹；根據(jù)下句I am pushed away我被推開了

9、，可知是當(dāng)風(fēng)吹時(shí)，故答案是C（7）C形容詞辨析A更弱；B更大；C更強(qiáng)壯；根據(jù)下句I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow不管我吹多大力氣，我都推不開他，可知墻比我（風(fēng)）更強(qiáng)壯，故答案是C（8）A動(dòng)詞辨析A承諾；B阻止；C保護(hù)；根據(jù)上句 They asked him to marry their daughter and be a strong husband他們要求他嫁給他們的女兒，做一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的丈夫，應(yīng)該是承諾把他們的財(cái)富都給他，故答案是A（9）B名詞辨析A顏色；B夫婦；一對(duì)；C堂表兄弟姐妹；根據(jù)后面they were stro

10、ng in others eyes他們?cè)趧e人眼里很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，可知是老鼠夫婦很驚訝，故答案是B（10）C副詞辨析A通常；B一般情況下；C最后；根據(jù)上文的描述，可知最后，老鼠和他的妻子為他們的女兒找到了一個(gè)最好的老鼠丈夫，故答案是C考查完型填空根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、意思連費(fèi)（共1小題，計(jì)10分）11People think different colors have different meaningsThey think some colors can bring

11、them good luckIn Chinese culture， there are some lucky colors （1）B RedHapiness， Success and Good Fortune（命運(yùn)） Red represents（代表） fire and is the most popular color in China （2）F Red is popular with Chinese people and it is widely used during festivals and important events Red things are common in our

12、 everyday lifeWe can sce red lanterns，red paper cuttings and on（3）C Red envelopes（信封） are filled with money and given as gifts during Chinese New Year Yellow Royalty and Power of the Throne In Chinese culture， yellow stands for royalty and is usually used for the emperor The first Emperor of China w

13、as known as Yellow Emperor （4）E Green Money and Wealth Green is a color which has many meanings such as wealth，hope and growthGreen also stands for pure and clean （5）D Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not pollutedA Colors can influence peoples feelingB H

14、ere are the top three of themC People wear red clothes during weddings， festivals and other ceremoniesD Banks and restaurants are often painted in greenE China was often regarded as Yellow Earth， and its mother river is Yellow RiverF It stands for happiness， beauty， good luck，success and good fortun

15、e短文講了人們認(rèn)為不同的顏色有不同的含義，一些顏色能給人們帶來(lái)好運(yùn)詳細(xì)地介紹了紅、黃、綠三種顏色的含義細(xì)節(jié)推理題（1）B根據(jù)前句In Chinese culture， there are some lucky colors及其后文內(nèi)容， 可知說(shuō)的是三種顏色，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)以下是其中的前三名故選B（2）F根據(jù)前句Red represents（代表） fire and is the most popular color in China可知說(shuō)的是紅色代表的含義，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)它代表著幸福、美麗、好運(yùn)、成功和好運(yùn)故選F（3）C根據(jù)前句We can sce red lanterns，red paper

16、 cuttings and on可知說(shuō)的是那些場(chǎng)合有紅色，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)人們?cè)诨槎Y、節(jié)日和其他儀式上穿紅色衣服故選C（4）E根據(jù)前句The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor可知說(shuō)的是黃色，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)中國(guó)常被認(rèn)為是黃土地，它的母親河是黃河故選E（5）D根據(jù)后句 Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted可知說(shuō)的是綠色的應(yīng)用，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)銀行和餐館經(jīng)常被漆成綠色故選D做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目

17、有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題（共1小題，計(jì)10分）12There are plenty of myths（神話） to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time But now there is a plan for a manmade moon It will give us much more light than the natural Moon Ch

18、ina is preparing to put a manmade moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth If it succeeds， three more such objects will be sent out in 2022，according to Wu Chunfeng， a space scientist Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight， but he pred

19、icted（預(yù)言） that the manmade moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth That will make it much closer to us than the moon， which is over 380 ，000 kilometers away，Wu added If the plan works， the manmade moon will sa

20、ve a lot of powerScientist predicted that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the cityAnd in 2022 ， four manmade moons can take turns reflecting sunlight as they will not always be in the best position relative to the Sun

21、Together， they can give light to an area of up to 6 ，400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24 hoursThat means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China，so reducing the need for streetlights（1）Which country is preparing to put a manmade moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020？China

22、（2）What does Wu Chunfeng do？Hes a space scientist（3）How far is it from the Moon to the Earth？It is over 380 ，000 kilometers（4）Will it reduce the need for streetlights if the plan of manmade moons succeed？Yes， it will（5）What do you think of this plan ？Its very great本文主要介紹了人造月亮的計(jì)劃的相關(guān)情況（1）China細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第

23、二段中 China is preparing to put a manmade moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020可知中國(guó)正準(zhǔn)備在2020年底前在成都上空發(fā)射人造月亮故答案為：China（2）Hes a space scientist細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段中 If it succeeds， three more such objects will be sent out in 2022，according to Wu Chunfeng， a space scientist可知據(jù)太空科學(xué)家吳春鳳說(shuō)，如果成功，2022年將再發(fā)射三個(gè)這樣的

24、物體因此可知吳春鳳是一名太空科學(xué)家故答案為： Hes a space scientist（3）It is over 380 ，000 kilometers細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段中 That will make it much closer to us than the moon， which is over 380 ，000 kilometers away，Wu added可知這將使它比38萬(wàn)公里外的月球離我們更近故答案為：It is over 380 ，000 kilometers（4）Yes， it will 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)最后一段中That means its brightness wil

25、l be seen in most areas in China，so reducing the need for streetlights可知這意味著在中國(guó)的大部分地區(qū)都能看到它的亮度，因此減少了對(duì)路燈的需求因此可知如果人造衛(wèi)星計(jì)劃成功了，它會(huì)減少對(duì)路燈的需求 （5）Its very great細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)最后一段中If the plan works， the manmade moon will save a lot of powerScientist predicted that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electric

26、ity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city可知如果計(jì)劃成功，人造月亮將節(jié)省大量電力科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)，如果一個(gè)新月照亮成都50平方公里的城市，每年可節(jié)省12億元的電力因此我認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃既環(huán)保有能節(jié)省電力，是非常好的故答案為：Its very great題目要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)不同的題型分情況作答讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子（共1小題。計(jì)10分）13Chen Lin is a doct

27、or who is from Hengyang，After his graduation from Peking University，he works in an office for a large organization And this job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer Chen Lin works for MSF，an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders（無(wú)國(guó)界醫(yī)生）MSF sends trained do

28、ctors all over the world to help people after a war or disaster（災(zāi)難） Chen Lin has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people in need At present，there are over 27，000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasksThe organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999Al

29、l kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSFThey need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and，of course，they should expect difficult conditionsDoctors with experience in tropical （熱帶的）diseases are especially useful because most of MSFs work is in AfricaWhen MSF accepts a doctor for a task

30、，he has to go for at least six monthsWhen doctors have completed a few tasks，they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster， such as an earthquake But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF？ According to Chen Lin，the experience you have is a great hel

31、p in your careerBesides，just like the explorers of the past，you need to keep an open mind and learn to get along well with the people you meet Most importantly，at the end of each task， you have made a real difference to peoples lives（1）According to the first paragraph， which is NOT true about Chen L

32、in？BA Sometimes， Chen Lins job may be dangerousB Chen Lin comes from GuiyangC He graduated from Peking University（2）MSF sends trained doctors throughout the world to help peopleCA before an earthquakeB who are homelessC who are injured in a war or a disaster（3）Who are greatly needed in Africa accord

33、ing to the passage？AA Doctors who have experience in tropical diseasesB Doctors who are kind and patientC Doctors from all over the world（4）What does a doctor have to do if he is accepted for a task by MSF？BA He has to complete a few tasksB He has to go for at least six monthsC He has to go to Afric

34、a（5）From Dr Chens words， we learn thatCA Where there is a will there is a wayB Good health is over wealthC Giving is getting本文介紹了一個(gè)以無(wú)國(guó)界醫(yī)生而出名的組織MSF，每年提供很多杰出的醫(yī)生去危險(xiǎn)的地方幫助有需要的人，這些經(jīng)歷會(huì)給志愿者在事業(yè)上帶來(lái)極大的幫助（1）B推理判斷題根據(jù)And this job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer可知，陳林的工作可能會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)，所

35、以A選項(xiàng)正確，排除根據(jù)Chen Lin is a doctor who is from Hengyang，可知，陳林來(lái)自衡陽(yáng)，所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤根據(jù)After his graduation from Peking University，可知，他畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)，所以C選項(xiàng)正確，排除故選B（2）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or disaster，可知，MSF派受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的醫(yī)生去幫助經(jīng)歷戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或?yàn)?zāi)難后的人們，故選C（3）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)Doctors with experien

36、ce in tropical （熱帶的）diseases are especially useful because most of MSFs work is in Africa，可知，尤其需要有這種熱帶疾病工作經(jīng)歷的醫(yī)生，故選A（4）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)When MSF accepts a doctor for a task ，he has to go for at least six months，可知，如果MSF接受了一位醫(yī)生做一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，他必須至少去6個(gè)月，故選B（5）C推理判斷題根據(jù)According to Chen Lin，the experience you have is a gre

37、at help in your career，可知，雖然去執(zhí)行這些任務(wù)既危險(xiǎn)又辛苦，但是這些工作經(jīng)歷對(duì)事業(yè)有極大的幫助，這說(shuō)明了給予就是得到故選C首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子（1小題，計(jì)10分）14Social media（媒體）is a big part of most peoples lives There are social apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weibo， as

38、well as video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou How do you behave when you use these apps？ Recently researchers at the University of Sussex，UK， studied social media users ranging from 10to 15 years old They found that they can be divided into four personality types Geeks（極客） Geeks are active social medi

39、a users，but they find it mush more difficult to deal with the life in the real world Most of them are boys who like playing computer games and making music and videos They often post creative works online， using fake（假的） names In fact， they should avoid spending too much time on the Internet Interne

40、t celebrities Internet celebrities like sharing as well ， but they are much more visible （看得見的） than geeks They might become wellknown for their singing or dancing But many of them， especially teenagers ，share almost every side of their lives in order to own more fans Being a teenage Internet celebr

41、ity can sometimes cause problems in the real world Lurkers（潛伏者） The first two groups are lucky to find a place to show their talent But most teenagers fall into the third type lurkers，or people who are neither too active nor visibleThis group prefers WeChat over Sina Weibo， as WeChat has private gro

42、ups They cant express themselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal information Victims（受害者） Victims dont have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them To avoid being a victim， you should check y

43、our personal settings on social mediaFriends only is a good choice for your posts Dont share your personal information（1）What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 2 refer to？BA Researchers at the University of Sussex， UKB Social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years oldC Researchers and soci

44、al media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old（2）What do geeks often do on the Internet according to the passage？CA They share almost every side of their livesB They share their personal informationC They post creative works（3）The underlined phrase Internet celebrity in Paragraph 4 meansB in Chinese

45、A網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶B網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人C網(wǎng)絡(luò)博主（4）Which of the following is TRUE about lurkers？AA They would rather use WeChat than Sina WeiboB This group is both active and visibleC Lurkers dont have enough knowledge to keep their personal information safe online（5）The passage is written toCA offer tips for social media usersB te

46、ach social media users to use different appsC describe four personality types of social media users本文主要講了青少年使用社交媒體的四種不同的表現(xiàn)方式（1）B詞義理解題題目問(wèn)第二段劃線單詞they指的是什么，根據(jù)第二段Recently researchers at the University of Sussex，UK， studied social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old They found that they can be di

47、vided into four personality types可知英國(guó)的研究者研究了社交媒體的1015歲的用戶，因此判斷被分為四種類型的是這些青少年用戶，故選B（2）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題題目問(wèn)根據(jù)文章極客經(jīng)常在線做什么，根據(jù)第三段They often post creative works online， using fake（假的） names可知極客在線發(fā)表自己的作品，故選C（3）B詞義理解題題目意為第四段劃線短語(yǔ)Internet celebrity的漢語(yǔ)意思是_，根據(jù)第四段Internet celebrities like sharing as well ， but they are muc

48、h more visible （看得見的） than geeks They might become wellknown for their singing Or dancing可知他們是看得見的，可能很出名，因此判斷他們是網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人，故選B（4）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題題目意為有關(guān)潛伏者哪一項(xiàng)是正確的，根據(jù)第五段But most teenagers fall into the third type lurkers，or people who are neither too active nor visibleThis group prefers WeChat over Sina Weibo， as WeC

49、hat has private groups可知潛伏者更喜歡使用微信，故選A（5）C主旨大意題題目意為這篇文章寫作的目的是_，根據(jù)第二段They found that they can be divided into four personality types可知青少年使用社交媒體的四種不同的表現(xiàn)方式因此判斷寫作的目的是介紹社交媒體用戶的四種不同的類型故選C通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查III.寫作技能（共四個(gè)部分，計(jì)35分）A）詞匯運(yùn)用根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語(yǔ)單詞（共1小題，計(jì)

50、5分）15Forests are the lungs of the earthWithout them，it cannot breatheIt needs its forests to remove carbon dioxide from the air and to make oxygenIn many countries，such as New Zealand，Canada，and Brazil，forests were cut down to（1）offer （提供）wood to build housesCutting down trees is（2）harmful to human

51、beings，animals and plants Many young volunteers around the world are working in their holidays to plant new trees to replace them These young men and women（3）face many difficulties when they plant new teesThe weather may be very hot and dry or may be very cold and wetTree（4）planters（種植者）are changing

52、 the worldThey plant different types of trees so that birds and animals can live in the forestsThey（5）bbelievethat in 50 years their little trees will become beautiful forests森林是地球之肺，砍伐森林對(duì)人類有害，有一些志愿者就開始種樹（1）offer考查動(dòng)詞根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示提供以及空格前面的詞語(yǔ)是不定式符號(hào)to所以要用動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)填空故填offer（2）harmful考查形容詞根據(jù)Cutting down trees is（2）

53、h_ to human beings，animals and plants 結(jié)合給出的首字母提示，可知此處是指砍伐樹木對(duì)人類，動(dòng)物和植物都有害空格前面的詞語(yǔ)是系動(dòng)詞is，所以要用形容詞來(lái)填空故填harmful（3）face考查動(dòng)詞根據(jù)many difficulties 結(jié)合給出的首字母提示，可知此處是指這些年輕人面臨許多困難主語(yǔ)是These young men and women，又因?yàn)榭傮w時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以要用face來(lái)填空故填face（4）planters考查名詞根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示種植者以及空格后面的詞語(yǔ)是are，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞來(lái)填空可知此處是指種植者正在改變這個(gè)世界故填planters（

54、5）believe考查動(dòng)詞根據(jù)that in 50 years their little trees will become beautiful forests結(jié)合給出的首字母提示，可知此處是指他們相信他們的小樹在50年內(nèi)會(huì)成為漂亮的森林主語(yǔ)是They，又因?yàn)榭傮w時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以要用believe來(lái)填空故填believe首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，確定某處的需要的形式和詞匯，就可以確定正確答案B）綜合填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（共1小題，計(jì) 10分）16West Lake is suitable for visiti

55、ng all year round The scenery is different according to the weather and season Spring Spring （ from March to May）is the best season to visit West LakeIn Spring，green（1）leaves（leaf） and flowers make West Lake more beautifulLots of visitors choose to visit West Lake in March and April Summer Summer（ f

56、rom （2）June to August） is the season of Lotus（蓮花） flowersThe lotuses attract many people Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard （曲院風(fēng)荷）is one of the（3）most famous sights of West LakeIt is also the best place to visit in summerIt is an area by the （4）western （west） bank of the lake Every summer， the

57、re （5）are （ be） hundreds of kinds of beautiful lotuses （6）which/that are enjoyed by millions of visitors from home and abroad Autumn Autumn（ from September to November） is cool at West Lake In Autumn， the enjoyable weather is right for （7）walking （ walk） round or going boating on the lakeWest Lake i

58、s also a popular place for enjoying the （8）bright moon in the sky at the Mid Autumn Festival Winter Winter（ from Decem ber to February）at West Lake is very cold and wetSometimes it snowsThe snow makes West Lake white and beautifulMelting Snow at Broken Bridge is beautiful scenery in winterThe bridge

59、 is famous not（9）only for its snowy scenery，but also for its romantic taleIt was on the Broken Bridge that Bai Suzhen first met her（10）lover （ love） Xu Xian本文主要介紹了西湖春夏秋冬四個(gè)季節(jié)的美麗景色（1）leaves考查名詞根據(jù)空格后面的詞語(yǔ)是 and flowers 可知此處是指綠葉和紅花故填leaves（2）June考查名詞根據(jù)空格前面的詞語(yǔ)是Summer可知此處是指從6月到8月故填June（3）most考查最高級(jí)根據(jù)of West

60、Lake可知此處是指這是西湖最著名的景點(diǎn)之一故填most（4）western考查形容詞根據(jù)bank of the lake可知此處是指在湖的西岸故填western（5）are考查系動(dòng)詞根據(jù) hundreds of kinds of beautiful lotuses there后面是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以要用are來(lái)填空故填are（6）which/that考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞根據(jù)空格前面的詞語(yǔ)是lotuses 并且空格處需要一個(gè)可以作主語(yǔ)的引導(dǎo)詞來(lái)填空故填which/that（7）walking考查動(dòng)名詞根據(jù)空格前面的詞語(yǔ)是介詞for所以要用動(dòng)名詞來(lái)填空故填walking（8）bright考查形容詞根據(jù)