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1、【口語(yǔ)】新托福流利口語(yǔ)的基本詞匯第一部分:Basic Verbs, Pre1. come (verb.)Come here! 到這里來(lái)!itions, Articles, Pronouns, etc.He will never come to much (= will never be sucsful). 他將來(lái)絕不會(huì)很有作為。How did you come to be so foolish? 你為什么如此愚蠢?On what page does it come? 它在哪一頁(yè)?2. get (verb.)We can get 15 channels on TV.可以收看到 15 個(gè)頻道的電視
2、。Do you get me? 你明白意思嗎?Ah! Ive got you there! ??!這下我可難到你啦。3. give (verb.)He gave me his cold. 他把感冒傳給我。Sorry to have given you trouble. 對(duì)不起,打擾了。Ladies and gentlemen, I give you our speaker for tonight.們,先生們,讓我向諸位介紹今晚的者。go (verb.)Go get a doctor. 去叫醫(yī)生來(lái)!How goes it with you? 你近來(lái)情況如何?There are six minute
3、s to go. 還有六分鐘。keep (verb.)Does your watch keep good time? 你的表走得準(zhǔn)嗎?Sorry to have kept you waiting. 對(duì)不起,讓你久等了。Does your school keep all day?6. let (verb.)學(xué)校全天上課嗎?Let us pray. 讓祈禱吧。The pair of rubber shoes let (in) water. 這雙膠鞋漏水。The flets for 1500 yuan a month. 這套公寓每月1500元。make (verb.)Make yourself co
4、mfortable. 請(qǐng)隨意。What time do you make it? (What do you make the time?) 你看現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?He made to go. 他要走了。put (verb.)I put a question to him. 我向他提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題。What a way you have of putting things! 瞧你這人怎么那樣說(shuō)話!I put her at about 35. 我估計(jì)她大概 35 歲。seem (verb.)Be what you seem (to be). 要表里如一。It seems as if it is going
5、to rain. 看來(lái)快下雨了。I cant seem to solve it right now. 看來(lái)我無(wú)法立刻解決它。10. take (verb.)Be careful not to take cold.不要著涼。Do you take me for a fool? 你以為我是傻瓜嗎?t take it so seriously.11. be (verb.)這事看得太嚴(yán)重。Can such things be? 可能有這樣的事嗎?He is come. 他已經(jīng)來(lái)了。12. do (verb.)Will you do me a favour? 幫我個(gè)忙好嗎?They do you ver
6、y well att ho. 那家旅館服務(wù)很周到。Whatsner there? 那邊在干什么?have (verb.)May I have one? 可以給我一個(gè)嗎? Lets have a talk. 咱們談一談。 You have me, havent you? 你明白say (verb.)意思了,對(duì)不對(duì)?We mean what we say.說(shuō)的話是算數(shù)的。What do these figures say? 這些數(shù)字說(shuō)明什么?You may well say so. 你完全可以這么說(shuō)。15. see (verb.)Watch and see how otherst. 好好See y
7、ou. 再見(jiàn)!Wait and see. 等著瞧吧。16. send (verb.)人家是怎么做的。God send it may not be so! 但愿不是這樣! Send for the doctor, please. 請(qǐng)叫醫(yī)生來(lái)。 Please send the letter on to Tom. 請(qǐng)將此信交給第二部分、常用名詞詞匯General Nouns (1-100)1.account。I have an account with the b. 我在開(kāi)有戶頭。He turned/put his knowledge of Spanish to good account. 他善加利
8、用他對(duì)西班牙語(yǔ)文的知識(shí)。t stay away on account of John. 為了2.actt take him seriously its just an act.,不要離開(kāi)。他看得太認(rèn)真 他只是假裝那樣而已。he act of (=while) picking up the ball, he slipped and fell. 正當(dāng)其拾球之際,他失足跌倒。3.additionTheyve jusd an addition to the family. 他們家里剛又增加一口。4.adjustmentThey do an adjustment on humance resourto
9、achieve the goal. 為了達(dá)到目標(biāo),他們調(diào)整了。advertisementAdvertisement helps to sell goods.agreement有助于銷路。Im quite in agreement with what you say. 我十分同意你所說(shuō)的話。7. airMy plans are still quitehe air.計(jì)劃還未。電臺(tái)全天 24 小時(shí)廣播。Radio Beijing is on the air 24 hours a day.8. amountThere is still quite an amount of prejudice agai
10、nst him. 人們對(duì)他尚有很大的偏見(jiàn)。He has any amount of money. 他的錢不可數(shù)計(jì)。9. amusementHe looked at me in amusement. 他很感地望著我。There are plenty of amusements here - cinemas, theatres, concerts, football matches, and soon. 這里有許多animal animal desiresanswer院、戲院、音樂(lè)會(huì)、足球比賽等。She gave no answer. 她沒(méi)有回答。12. apparatusYour digesti
11、ve apparatus takes the food you eat and changes it sot it can be used to buildup the body. 你的消化13. approval所吃的食物消化、吸收,用以增進(jìn)身體的健康。Your plans have my approval. 你的計(jì)劃我贊成。argumentI have no wish to engage in (an) argument with you. 我不想跟你辯論。artThe story is developed with great art. 那故事非常技巧地展開(kāi)。attackAttack i
12、s said to be the best form of defence. 常言道,attemptHer attempa Christmas cake had to be thrown away.attention是最好的防御。圣誕蛋糕做得不好。Pay attention to what youreng. 注意你在做的事。A pretty girl usually receives more attentions得到較多的殷勤。Attention! 立正!n a plain girl. 一個(gè)漂亮通常比一個(gè)普通attractionHe cannot resist the attraction
13、of a pretty girl. 他無(wú)法抗拒漂亮女郎的authority。He is a great authority on phonetics. 他是語(yǔ)音學(xué)方面的backHe slipped and fell on his back. 他仰天滑到。balance。t get excited; keep your balance. 不要沖動(dòng),保持冷靜。23. baseA naval base is located at Wei Hai. 威海有個(gè)behaviorTom won a prize food behavior at school.befHe has lost his bef in
14、 God. 他已不相信上帝。birth。在學(xué)校里得到品行優(yōu)良獎(jiǎng)。t baby weighed seven pounds at birth. 那嬰兒生下來(lái)七磅重。bitHe ate every bit of his dinner. 他把他的晚餐吃得光光。Shes feeling a bit tired. 她覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)疲倦。He doesnt care a bit. 他一點(diǎn)也不在乎。biteHis face was covered with insect bites. 他morning. 我從早晨到現(xiàn)在一口東西都未吃過(guò)。都是蚊蟲咬傷。 I havend a bite sinceTheres a bi
15、te29. bloodhe air this morning. 今天早晨有點(diǎn)寒風(fēng)刺骨。He gave his blood to help his sister. 他輸血給他的妹妹以救她。His blood is up. 他發(fā)脾氣了。 His blood ran cold. 他嚇得魂不附體。30. blowLets go for a blow. 讓31. body到戶外吹吹風(fēng)。His body was brought back to England for burial. 他的遺體被運(yùn)回英國(guó)埋葬。 Shes a nice old body. 她是一個(gè)很好的老人。brassget down to
16、brass tacks 開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山breadIm onlyg it for the bread. 我純粹是為了錢才做那件事。breathThey are not be mentionedhe same breath. 他們不可同日而語(yǔ)。There wasnt a breath of air/wind. 一絲微風(fēng)都沒(méi)有。35. brotherHe is my brother. 他是兄弟。building buidling materials 建筑材料building site 建筑工地burnHe died of the burns he receivedbursta burst of appla
17、use 一陣喝彩businesshe fire. 他死于火災(zāi)時(shí)所受到的灼傷。He is in business of himself. 他自行經(jīng)商。ts no business of yours. 那事與你無(wú)關(guān)。Im sick of the who40. butterusiness. 我對(duì)這事情實(shí)在感到厭煩。butter will not melt in sbs mouth 一本正經(jīng)的樣子 peanut buttter 花生醬canvasHe is canvassing for the Conservative candidates. 他正在替保守黨候選人奔走care。Take care (被
18、車子撞到。t) yout get run over when you cross the street. 當(dāng)你穿越街道時(shí),不要I will leave this in your care. 我將此事交由你負(fù)責(zé)。He seems free from care. 他顯得無(wú)憂無(wú)慮。causeYou have no cause for comla. 你沒(méi)有理由抱怨。chalkThe girl like to collect chalks with various colors.chance喜歡收集各色粉筆。Lets leave it to chance.就讓它聽(tīng)其自然。Its the chance o
19、f a lifetime. 這是一生中難得再遇到的機(jī)會(huì)。changeTake a change of clothes with you. 帶一套換洗的衣服。I have no small change. 我沒(méi)有零錢。Lets hope there will be a change in weather. 但愿天氣會(huì)變好。clotha floor cloth 擦地板布a dish cloth 洗碗布coalA hot coal fell from the fire and burnt a hole一個(gè)洞。he carpet. 火爐中調(diào)出來(lái)一塊煤,把地毯燒了carry coals tcastle
20、多此一舉colorShe has very little color. 她面色蒼白。comfortIts a comfort to knowt she is safe. 知道她平安無(wú)事令人安慰。comfort sion - (US) public lavatory (美) 公共廁所committeeHe sat on the committee when he was 45. 他 45 歲時(shí)成為companyI shall be glad of your company on the journey. 我將很高興與你comparison委員。This one costs more but is
21、 che是便宜。54. competitionr by/in comparison. 這件東西價(jià)錢貴了點(diǎn),但是比較起來(lái)還At the Olympic Games our represenives were in competition with the bestswimmers from all parts of the world. 在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上,的代表會(huì)與世界各地的最佳游泳選手角逐。55. conditionThe condition of my health prevents me from working.56. connection健康情況不容許我工作。What is the conn
22、ection betn the two ideas? 這兩個(gè)想法之間有何關(guān)聯(lián)? He set up inbusiness and soon had a good connection. 他開(kāi)業(yè)經(jīng)商,很快就有了相當(dāng)多的顧客。controlThe children are out of control. 孩子們不聽(tīng)管教。cookHe is a good cook. 他是一個(gè)好廚師。copper1) 銅 2) 銅幣 3) (俚語(yǔ))copyIf you cant afford a new copy of the book, perhaps you can find a secondhand copy.
23、 如果你買不起新書,你或61. cork以找到一本舊的。to draw/pull out the cork 拔開(kāi)軟木塞 cork-screw 瓶塞鉆copycoughHe gave me a warning cough. 他以咳嗽警告我。countryHe decided to return to his country after graduation. 畢業(yè)后他決定回國(guó)。 He spent the holidayhe country. 他在鄉(xiāng)下度假。coverThe child read the book from cover to cover. 那孩子將書從頭讀到尾。 Does your
24、 policy provide adequate cover against fire? 你的保險(xiǎn)單是否提供適當(dāng)?shù)幕痣U(xiǎn)?cover girl 封面女郎66. crackt go skating today - there are dangerous cracks的裂縫。67. creditNo credit is given at this shop. 這家商店概不賒帳。he ice. 今天不要去滑冰,冰上有How much have I standing to my credit?存款尚有多少?The b68. crimerefused further credits to the comp
25、any.再給該公司。It is the business of theto prevent and detect crime and of the law courts to punishcrime. 防止和偵破是的職責(zé),而懲罰是的責(zé)任。It would be a crime to send the boy out on such a cold, wet night. 在這樣寒冷的雨夜把孩子們遣出是不對(duì)的。69. crushThere was a violent crush at the gate70. cryo the stadium. 在體育場(chǎng)的處人群擁擠。Let her have her
26、 cry out. 讓她哭個(gè)痛快吧。currentA cold current of air came in when the door was opened. 門打開(kāi)時(shí)進(jìn)來(lái)了一股冷風(fēng)。Nothing disturbs the peaceful current of her life. 在她平靜的生活中,沒(méi)有任何的騷擾。curveThe driver of a car should not take curves at high speed. 汽車駕駛?cè)瞬粦?yīng)在高速下轉(zhuǎn)彎。damageThe insurance company will pay for the damage to my car.
27、 保險(xiǎn)公司將賠償害。汽車所受的損Whats the damage? (Whats the cost?)(口語(yǔ))值74. danger?He has been very ill, but the doctors say醫(yī)生們說(shuō)他現(xiàn)已脫離險(xiǎn)境。t he is now out of danger. 他的病一直很嚴(yán)重,但t man is a danger to society. 那個(gè)人對(duì)于社會(huì)是個(gè)daughterHe has a lovely daughter. 他有一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女兒。day人物。We travelled day and night without stopHes eighty if h
28、es a day! 他至少八十歲了。.日夜不停的旅行。She was a beauty in her day. 她年輕時(shí)是個(gè)美人。deathHis mothers death was a great blow to him. 他母親的對(duì)他是一大打擊。debtIts much easier to geto debt79. decin to get out of debt. 欠債容易償債難。Have they有所決定了?degree He was notdesigne to/arrived at/taken/made a deciyet? 他們是否已he slightest degreeerest
29、ed. 他絲毫不感。The building seats 2000 people, but is poor in design. 這個(gè)建筑有二千個(gè)座位,但設(shè)計(jì)很差。He has designs on82. desiret young girl. (口語(yǔ))他想打那個(gè)年輕女郎的注意。He has no desire for wealth. 他對(duì)于無(wú)。I hope you will get all your hearts desires. 我希望你能得到你想要的。83. destructionGambling was his destruction.84. detail是他的根源。Please gi
30、ve me all the details. 請(qǐng)讓我知道所有的細(xì)節(jié)。85. developmentWhich is more important, moral development or physical development? 道德培養(yǎng)和體格培養(yǎng)哪一樣較重要?We must await further developments.86. digestion須等待進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展。He can only eat the food87. directiont is easy of digestion. 他只能吃易于消化的食物。Tom went off in one direction and Harry in another direction.一個(gè)方向去。She feels the need of direction. 她感到需要有人指導(dǎo)她。88. discovery朝著一個(gè)方向去,哈里朝另He made wonderful sc
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