名詞性從句中虛擬語氣

1、關(guān)于名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣第一張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月虛擬語氣的?？夹问剑?. 名詞性從句2. 固定句式3. 可用可不用虛擬語氣的情況第二張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一堅持 二命令 四建議 五要求 一 .名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣第三張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 insistorder / commandsuggest / advise / propose / recommenddesire / demand / request / require / ask 名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣should do! should do! should do! 第四

2、張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1“堅持” insist2“命令” order, command3“建議” advise, suggest, propose, recommend4“要求” ask, demand, require, request, desire + (that) sb (should) do .或是 (that) sb / sth (should) be done 賓語從句第五張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月我們建議Tom 去休息一下。他堅持要我與他同行。他們要求派Tom去那兒工作。老師要求作業(yè)要及時完成。We suggested _ .(that) T

3、om have a restHe insisted _ .(that) I (should ) go with himThey requested (that) Tom _ .(should) be sent to work thereThe teacher asked (that) our homework _ .(should) be finished in time第六張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月It is ordered / commanded / suggested / advised / requested / required / demanded that (sh

4、ould) doIt is suggested that we (should) practise reading English everyday. (一). 主語從句that不可省略這些動詞相對應(yīng)的名詞性從句也用should do第七張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The / Ones insistence / order / command / suggestion / advice / proposal / recommendation / request / requirement / demand / desire is / was that (should) do (二

5、).表語從句The suggestion given by our teacher is that we (should) practise reading English everyday.that不可省略第八張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月a / the suggestion / request (等) that (should) do She made a request that the doctor(should)be sent for at once.The teacher gives us a suggestion that we (should) practise r

6、eading English everyday. (三）.同位語從句that不可省略第九張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Its suggested that the plan (should) be carried out at once .The old womans demand is that her son (should) come to see her once a week.We are in favor of the advice that the factory (should) be closed down.主語從句表語從句同位語從句第十張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作

7、于2022年6月第十一張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 (一) 兩個?？继摂M語氣句型If it werent for 要不是 (固定句式)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反If it hadnt been for與過去事實(shí)相反but for 二. 虛擬語氣特殊句型與固定句式第十二張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月If it were not for lacking money, I would go travelling right now.= Were it not for lacking money, If it had not been for your help, we couldnt

8、have finished the work yesterday. = Had it not been for your help , but for but for第十三張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（二）If only ! 要是就好了If only I were a bird!If only we had followed your advice!If only she would go with me!與 wish 的賓語從句相似only if只要就，只有才引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首，主句倒裝！倒裝！Only if a teacher has given permission is

9、a student allowed to enter the room.第十四張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（三）猶如，好像，仿佛as if / as though假設(shè)情況非事實(shí)時，用虛擬語氣。若從句表示內(nèi)容為事實(shí)或很可能是事實(shí)，用陳述語氣： It looks as if we will be late.試比較：He walks as if he is drunk. He walks as if he were drunk.他真的醉了。他沒有醉。It looks as if it is going to rain.It looks as if it were going to ra

10、in.快要下雨了。不會下雨。第十五張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月As if /as though在虛擬語氣中的用法as if / as thoughsb did （were） sb had done sb would /could do 現(xiàn)在過去將來與 wish 的賓語從句相似should第十六張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月He behaves as if he_(own) the house.owned1). 從句的動作與主句動作同時發(fā)生 (可以理解成與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)He behaves as if he _ (be) the owner of the house.w

11、ere第十七張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月She talked about Rome as though she _ (be) there herself.had been2). 從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前 (可以理解成與過去事實(shí)相反)第十八張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月He coughed (咳嗽) twice as if someone would come. 他咳嗽兩聲就好像有人要來了。3). 從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之后 (可以理解成與將來事實(shí)相反)第十九張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（四） 寧愿，但愿 would rather 寧愿，但愿 sb

12、did 與現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r相反sb had done 與過去情況相反I would rather you returned me my money now. I would rather we hadnt told her the bad news.I would rather you came tomorrow.第二十張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 sb did sb should do注意: should不能省略 (五) It is (high / about ) time (that) “是時候. (做某事)”現(xiàn)在將來第二十一張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月是時候采取

13、措施來保護(hù)環(huán)境了。It is ( high / about ) time that we took / should take measures to protect the environment.你該走了。Its (high / about) time that you went / should go.第二十二張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Its necessary / strange / natural (自然的, 理應(yīng)如此的) / important + that sb (should) do（六）. 在表達(dá)驚異、惋惜、遺憾、理應(yīng)如此等意義的固定句式中常使用虛擬語氣第二

14、十三張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1). It is important that we _ ( master 精通 ) a foreign language.2). 真奇怪，她竟然拒絕來參加party。 Its _ that she _ to come to the party.3). 鳥在樹上安歇 / 休息是很自然的。 It is _ that a bird _ in trees. ( should ) master(should) refusestrangenatural(should) rest第二十四張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月三. 可用可不用虛擬語氣的情況

15、1. if2. insist, suggest3. as if/though第二十五張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月insist / suggest 各有兩種意思，用不同的語氣第二十六張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月insist : “堅決/持要求做某事”用虛擬語氣 should do;insist : “堅持認(rèn)為, 堅持說”用陳述語氣The man in prison insisted that he _(do)nothing and _( be) set free.The patient insisted that he _(not be)ill and _ (not

16、be) sent to the hospital.He insisted that I had read his letter.He insisted that I should read his letter.他堅持說我看過他的信。他堅持要我看他的信。had doneshould bewasntshouldnt be第二十七張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月suggest : “建議”用虛擬語氣，即should do;suggest : “表明、暗示”用陳述語氣He suggests we should go at once. Her expression suggested she

17、 was very angry. 他提議我們馬上出發(fā).她臉上的表情顯示她生氣了. 1. The teacher suggested that we _ (practise) more after class. 2. Her pale face suggests that she _ (be) ill today. (should) practiseis第二十八張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Whenapencilispartlyinaglassof water, itlooksasifit were broken. The dark clouds are gathering. It

18、looks as if it is going to rain. as if / as though第二十九張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月判斷是否虛擬2. 判斷虛擬類型3. 判斷虛擬時間Pass!虛擬語氣應(yīng)試對策第三十張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Exercise 第三十一張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月I advised that you _ the job as soon as possible . A finished B finishing C to finish D finish 2 The workers in the factory demand

19、ed that their pay _ be raised. A should B would C must D could第三十二張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _ there. A. not went B. wont go C. not go D. not to go第三十三張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4.The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven. A. must finish

20、 B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished第三十四張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill . A be B was C should be D is6.He insisted he _right. A. were B. was C. be D. is第三十五張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7. He insisted that all of us _ (get) there on time by any means. 8. H

21、e insisted that he _ (not steal) the dimond, and that he should be set free. (should) gethadnt stolen第三十六張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月考題點(diǎn)擊 His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try第三十七張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. She made the demand that the journalists _at once for Iraq. A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to be left第三十八張，PPT共四十四頁，創(chuàng)