全國中學(xué)生英語能力競賽(初三組)附參考答案

1、 筆試部分（共八大題，計(jì)150分）I選擇填空（Multiple-choice）：（共20小題，計(jì)20分）從A、B、C、D四項(xiàng)中選出各題的最佳答案。1.LucytoldmethatshecouldrememberwhatIsaid.“Remember”inthissentencemeans.thinkaboutB.takebackC.keepinmindD.writedownItissaidthatMrBrowntakesthechairateverymeeting.TheChinesefor“takesthe?B.are；themC.is；themD.are；itWehavetostopboo

2、ksfromthelibrarybecausethetimeisgoingtobeup.toborrowB.borrowingC.tolendD.lendingThecarsaremadeChangchun.byB.ofC.fromD.inTheresnothinginthedining-room,?isthereisanythingIntheexam,thecareful；littlecareful；fewHedoesntknowwhenhegoesB.willgoC.hasgoneD.hadgoneChinesebythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.sp

3、eakB.isspeakingC.isspokenD.speaks,butdidntweartheirownshoes.B.isntthereD.isntanybodyyouare,mistakesyoullmake.B.morecareful；lessD.morecareful；thefewer_toAustralianextyear.C.hasgonebringsomeofit.B.mustnt；canD.neednt；may_word“hour”andhourhassixtyminutes.B.a；an；anTheres“h”inthe；the；anan；the；Jenny_oftena

4、nD.an；an；a_ottotheparkgatewhenthebellrangthatday.Butshewaslate.B.almostC.alwaysD.nevereitheryouorIafraidofdogs?AreB.IsC.DoD.HaveZhaoWeiisoneoffilmstarsinChina.B.morepopularD.themostpopularyoumetoworkitout.BukcrbalE17M&2Eqtiipnwnt9&H2PlayersoftheZ站309-345HjjtOfy1-26-Gyfesofthe7-39TeamsmEurope114171Te

5、omsintheVS208記2斗2后6英語能力競賽（NEPCS）初三組試題A.2.TOC o 1-5 h zchair”inthesentenceis.A.帶椅子B.主持會(huì)議C.讓座位D.就座3.Thenewsgood.Wheredidyouhear_A.is；itB.are；themC.is；them.A.A.A.C.A.C.A.A.EveryoneinthevillagecouldmakeshoesA.himself；noneB.oneself；oneC.themselves；theyD.themselves；none.一Mustwebringallthefoodwithus?一No,yo

6、u.YouA.maynot；willC.wont；need12.A.C.13.A.14.A.15.A.muchpopularC.mostpopular16.ItsreallyniceA.of；helpB.for；helpC.of；tohelpD.for；tohelp.Pleasetakeawaythebigstoneontheroad,theremaybeanaccident.A.andB.thenC.soD.or.Well,?Ihaveaheadache,Doctor.A.howdoyoudoB.whatsthematterwithyouC.howareyoufeelinglikeD.wha

7、tkindofillnessdoyouhave.Intheclassroom,someoneasksyou“Doyoumindmysmokinghere?”Ifyoudontmind,youshouldsay“”tohim.A.No,ofcoursenot.B.Yes,sitdownplease.C.No,youcanttakeit.D.Yes,smokeplease.?一Itscloudy.一Doyoulikethiskindofweather?一No,Idont.A.WhatstheweatherliketodayB.DoyouthinkitmightraintodayC.Doyoulik

8、erainydaysD.WhatsthetemperatureII.閱讀理解(Readingcomprehension)：(共30小題，計(jì)50分)閱讀下列短文或圖表，然后完成文后各題。(2130小題為選擇題，每題1分，每題只有一個(gè)最佳答案；3150小題為非選擇題，每題2分，請(qǐng)回答問題或完成填空題。)(A)下列方框中的圖表是一本書的目錄，請(qǐng)根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選出各題的最佳答案。Choosethebestanswers21.Whatistheauthorspurposeofthiswriting?Tellsomebodysomething.Waitforsomebody.Receivesomebodyas

9、aguest.Noneofthese.Whatinformationcanyoufindonpages2739?TeamsinEurope.TeamsintheUS.RulesoftheGame.Equipment.TheHistoryofBasketballcanbefoundonpages.A.224266B.98112C.172182D.126.WhatpageswillgiveyouinformationaboutbasketballteamsinEurope?A.211223.B.114171.C.184208.D.Noneofthese.Whatinformationcanbefo

10、undonpages184208?A.TeamsinEurope.B.RulesoftheGame.C.TeamsintheUS.D.Noneofthese.（B）Therearemanykindsofanimalsthatliveintheforest,suchasmice,rabbits,squirrels,owls（貓頭鷹）andhawks.Animalsintheforestdependononeanotherforfood.Manysmallforestanimals,suchasmice,eatgreenplantsforfood,andthenthey,themselves,ar

11、eeatenbylargeranimals.Thisiscalledafoodchain.Afoodchainbeginswiththesun.Thegreenplantsintheforestusethesunsenergy（能源）tomakefoodforthemselves.Thisprocess,oraction,iscalledphotosynthesis（光合作用）.Forestplantsproduceflowersandseedsthatareeatenbymiceandotheranimals.Themicegettheirenergyfromtheplants,andthe

12、micebecomefoodforalargeranimal,suchasthehuntinghawk.So,theenergyfromthesunpassesfromtheplantstothemicetothehawk.Abreakinanylinkofthisfoodchainmeansthatsomeanimalsmaynothaveenoughfoodtolive.Choosethebestanswers.Photosynthesistakesplacewhen.A.largeranimalseatsmallanimalsB.greenplantsusethesunsenergyto

13、makefoodC.forestanimalseatthefoodmadebygreenplantsD.thefoodchainisbroken.Whatisthefirstlinkinafoodchain?A.Thesun.B.Theearth.C.Greenplants.D.Forestanimals.Animalssometimescannotfindenoughfoodbecause.A.itscloudyB.thereisverylittlefoodinaforestC.photosynthesisstopsD.thereisabreakinthefoodchain.Whatdoes

14、thefoodchainshowaboutlivingthings?A.Theydependuponeachother.B.Smallanimalseatasmuchaslargeanimals.C.Plantswithflowersarethemostimportant.D.Plantsaremorethananimals.Whichofthelivingthingsbelowfillsthemissinglinkinthisfoodchain?A.rabbitsB.miceC.greenplantsD.owls（C）305:SYDENHAMtoRALLWAYSQUAREamamamamam

15、amamamamSYDENHAMSTATON6.056.357.057.358.35INTERNATONALTERMINAL6.146.447.147.448.148.449.159.4510.1ANSETTDOMESTICTERMINAL6.236.537.237.538.238.539.249.54102IQANTASDOMESTICTERMINAL6.246.547.247.548.248.549.259.55102REDFERNRALLWAYSQUARE6.397.097.398.098.399.099.4510.1510.456.497.197.498.198.4510.2510.5

16、5Lookatthebustimetableandcompletethesentences.TOC o 1-5 h z.Thetimetableisforbusnumber.ThebusgoesfromtoRailwaySquare.ThefirstbusleavesSydenhamat6.05am.ItgetstoRedfernat.IwanttogofromRedferntoRailwaySquare.IwanttoarriveatRailwaySquareby9oclock.Whendoesthebusleave?.HowlongdoesthebustaketogetfromSydenh

17、amStationtoRedferninthemorning?.（D）GeorgeWashingtonwasbornonFebruary22,1732inVirginia.HisparentswereAugustineandMaryWashington.GeorgegrewuponafarminVirginia.Georgedidnotgotoschool.Hisfathertaughthimathome.Georgesfavoritesubjectwasmaths.Georgelearnedtobeasurveyor（測量員）oflandwhenhegrewup.Hejoinedthearm

18、yandwasaleaderduringtheAmericanRevolution.HelaterbecamethefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates.GeorgeWashingtoniscalledthe“FatheroftheUSA.AmericanscelebratehisbirthdayonPrsidentsDayinFebruary.Hispictureisontheonedollarbill.Answerthequestions.WhyisGeorgeWashingtoncalledthe“FatheroftheUSA”?.WhatsubjectdidG

19、eorgeliketostudybest?.WherewasGeorgeWashingtonborn?39.WhenisWashingtonsbirthdaycelebrated?44.Whatareskewers? 40.WhatdidGeorgelearntobe?45.HowmanyChineseeggrollsdothepeopleusuallyeat?(E)CHICAGOSTARTASTEOFCHICAGOTheWindyCitysFoodFestivalEveryyearthecityofChicagohasanoutdoorfoodfestival.ItscalledTasteo

20、fChicago.ForeightdaysyoucantdriveacaronColumbusDriveorCongressDrive.ThesetwobigstreetsindowntownChicagoareclosedforthefestival.Butyoucanwalk,eat,andlistentomusic.Thefestivalisopeninthemorning,afternoon,andevening.About375,000peoplegothereeveryday.ThereisfoodfromovereightydifferentChicagorestaurantsa

21、tthefestival.Forexample,youcaneatquesadillas一akindofround,flatbread(F)Peopleliketothinkaboutwhatthefutureisgoingtobe.Butdidyouknowthatsomepeoplepredictthefutureasajob?Futuristsarescientistswhostudyandpredictthefuture.Theycanguesswhatisgoingtohappeninthefuturefromtheinformationtheyknownow.Inthisway,f

22、uturistscanhelppeopleandbusinessesgetreadyforthefuture.Whatdofuturistssayaboutthefuture?Theythinktherearegoingtobebigchangesinpeopleseverydaylives一andsoon!For(ortortilla)filledwithmeatorvegetablesandcheeseinaMexicanrestaurant.ThenyoucanhavetempurashrimpandvegetablesinflourandfriedinoilinaJapaneseres

23、taurant.Youcanalsohaveshishkebabs一piecesofmeatandvegetablescookedoverafireonskewers(long,thinpiecesofwoodormetal)一inaTurkishrestaurant.Ofcourse,thereisalotofAmericanfood,too一hamburgers,hotdogs,andfriedchicken.Howmuchdopeopleusuallyeat?Herearesomeinterestingnumbers:55,000hotdogs,460,000slicesofpizza,

24、50,000slicesofcake,102,000Chineseeggrolls,and27,000kilosofFrenchfries.tenpuraexample,carsaregoingtodriveustoplaceswithoutadriver.Weregoingtotellthecarwherewewanttogo,andthecarisgoingtogetusthere!Somefuturiststhinkweregoingtotalktopeopleonsmallvideotelephonesthatwecanwearlikeawatch.Theysaywerenotgoin

25、gtouseasmuchpaperaswedotoday,andwerenotgoingtoneedmoneyatallweregoingtousespecialcardsforeverythingwebuy!Somefuturistspredictthatscientistsaregoingtobeabletomakechangestotheweather,thatbotanistsaregoingtomakenewkindsofplantssothereismorefoodformorepeople,andthattherearegoingtobenewwaystocookfoodquic

26、kly.Ofcourse,evenscientistsdontreallyknowwhatthefutureisgoingtobe.Theycanonlyguess.Butwecanbesureofonething:thefutureisgoingtobeverydifferent,andfuturistscanhelpusgetready.Completethesentences.Futuristsare.Theytrytoguesswhatwillhappeninthefuture.Futuristssaywellgotoplacesincarswithouta.Peoplecanwear

27、videotelephoneslikea.Ifyouregoingtobuysomething,youllusecardsinsteadof.Scientistswillbeabletotheweatherinthefuture.shislipggrollsAnswerthequestions.41.WhereareColumbusDriveandCongressDrive?DI.完形填空（Cloze）：（共15小題，計(jì)15分）A）從下面10個(gè)詞語中選出7個(gè)，并用其適當(dāng)形式填入文章空白處。key,headmaster,again,manager,postoffice,say,safe,spea

28、k,come,money42.Howmanypeoplegotothefestivaleveryday?43.Inwhichrestaurantcanweeatquesadillas?Whenyouhaveapostofficebox,thepostmandoesnotbringletterstoyou,youhavetogotothe51andgetyourlettersandparcels(包裹)fromyourbox.Theboxislocked,andyouhavethekey,sothelettersarequite52.OnedayMrBlack,theofaschool,wrot

29、etothepostofficeforhisschool.Hesoongotananswer.It54,“Wewillgiveyouapostboxinonemonth.92.Twomonthslater,MrBlackwrotetothepostoffice55andsaid,Whyhaventwegotapostboxyet?Fivemonthslater,therewasstillnonews.MrBlackwassoangrythathewenttotheofficeandaskedwhyhehadhadnoreply.Thepostmansaid,Wchavewrittentwole

30、tterstoyouandtoldyoutogetthe56toyourpostboxback,butyoudidnt57.Wherearetheletters?,44Wesentthemtoyourpostbox.7.B)根據(jù)首字母提示，填出空內(nèi)所缺單詞。IlovelivinginVenice,itsfullofhistory.Ilikei(58)becauseitsquiteasmallcity.Ithinkitsgotap(59)ofabout200,000people,buttherearelotsoftourists?especiallyinthesummer,an

31、dtheresnotenough(60)forthemall.Ofcourse,therearenocarsorlorries,buttherearewaterbusesonthemaincanalsalldayandalln(61)anditsnotfartowalkanywhereinthecity.Butyoun(62)lotsofmoneytolivehere.Housesareverye(63)andeverythingcomesfromthemainland,sothep(64)ofeverydaysuper-marketitemsareratherhigh.Andapartfro

32、mcinemasandtheatres,theresnotm(65)todointheevenings.ButIstilllikeithere.IV句式轉(zhuǎn)換(Sentencepatterntransformation):(共10小題，計(jì)10分)按要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型，每空限填一詞。TheEnglishproblemistoodifficultforhimtoworkout.(改為復(fù)合句)TheEnglishproblemisdifficulthecantworkitout.Thesurfersbothwonfirstprizeinthecitysurfingcompetition.(改為否定句)t

33、hesurferswonfirstprizeinthecitysurfingcompetition.Ithinkthefastestwaytotravelisbyplane.(改為特殊疑問句)doyouthinkthefastestwaytotravel?MrsZhangshowedusapictureofthefeathereddinosaur.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))WeapictureofthefeathereddinosaurbyMrsZhang.TheyhadawonderfultimeduringlastSpringFestival.(改為感嘆句)awonderfultimetheydur

34、inglastSpringFestival!根據(jù)上句完成下句，使兩句表達(dá)的意思基本相同，每空一詞。WillydidntbringoutthenewcoatuntilthebossmadeaphonecalltoLily.WillydidntbringoutthenewcoatthebossmadeaphonecalltoLily.Ifwedontmovethatbag,theremaybeanaccident.Movethatbag,therewontbeanaccident.Theconcertbeganatsixoclock.Georgearrivedthereatsix,too.Geor

35、gearrivedattheconcerthall.Bobhadnoteacher,buthelearnedChinesewellathisyoungage.BobChinesewhenhewasyoung.Theresnobodybutapassengerinthebus.Theresonepassengerinthebus.V動(dòng)詞填空(Fillintheblankswithverbs):(共10小題，計(jì)10分)A)用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。Hefoundtheword(write)wrongassoonasheturnedtothepage.IllwritetoyouafterI(arri

36、ve)there.He(make)(do)theexercisesagainashedidntdothemcarefullyenough.Harrisbegan(work)whenhesawtheboss(come).Robert(notfinish)(do)hislessonsuntilhisfatherreturnedhome.B)從所給甲7個(gè)動(dòng)詞中選用5個(gè)，并運(yùn)用其正確形式完成短文。do,happen,be,breakinto?make,have,livePeople(81)inBritainsincetheStoneAge.AndpeoplefromEurope(82)thecount

37、ryfromtimetotime.Inabout400BCtheCeltsconqueredBritain.Thenaround55BCtheRomansinvadedBritain.Theystayeduntil410AD.AfterthatVikingsfromNorthernEuropeinvadedBritain.Sincethenmanythings(83)inBritainandthere(84)manychanges.Since1801England,Scotland,Wales,andNorthernIrelandhavebeencalledtheUnitedKingdom(o

38、rUKforshort).TheUKisthe73rdlargestcountryintheworld.Itcontainsfourdifferentcountries.TheyareScotland,Wales,EnglandandNorthernIreland.England(85)thelargestnumberofpeople.SomefamoustouristattractionsintheUKareBigBen,EdinburghCastleandMountSnowdon.VI翻譯(Translation):(共10小題，計(jì)20分)將下列句子譯成英語，提示詞語已給出。西湖是個(gè)非常美

39、麗的地方，但這五年間我只去過一次。(be)雖然他知道瑪麗已經(jīng)搬走了，但是他還是不停地寫信給她。(but；keep)下個(gè)月我一放寒假就飛到通化去參加英語冬令營。(assoonas；wintercamp)我爸爸突然有病了，我不得不去請(qǐng)大夫。(send)我認(rèn)為在一個(gè)星期之內(nèi)完成這么難的工作并非易事。(easy)把下面短文中的劃線部分譯成漢語。(91)ThomasEdisonwasperhapsthegreatestinventortheworldhaseverknown.Withouthisinvention,peoplemaynothavehadlights,filmsandotherthings

40、.(92)Eutthisclevermanhadverylittleschooling.Edisonbegantomakeatalkingmachinein1877.(93)Atfirstheusedpaperwithholestomakeasound.Heworkedformonthsonthisidea.Atlasthefoundhowtorecordapersonsvoice.(94)Eutthefirstmachinewasverysimpleandthevoicewasonlyonetypeandnotclear.Thenhespentanotherlongtimeonit.Hech

41、angedsomepartsandheaddedsomenewonestothetalkingmachine.Thistimethevoicecouldbeplayedandthevoicewasalsoveryclear.(95)AftertheSecondWorldWarothersusedhismethodtowcordmusicandsoups.Thencamethetaperecorder.Itismucheasiertorecordthevoice.HowgreatEdisonwas. 94.95VII智力測試(Intelligencetest)：(共5小題，計(jì)5分)96.0.25

42、,0.25,0.5,1.5,?,Whatnumbercomesnextinthesequenceabove?Adoctorgivesyouthreepillstellingyoutotakeoneeveryhalfhour.Howmanyminuteswouldthepillslast?ThedaybeforethedaybeforeyesterdayisthreedaysafterSaturday.Whatdayistoday?Pleasefindtheoddoneout：abcdeIfyouthrowawhitestoneintotheRedSea,whatwillitbecomeVUE寫

43、作（Writing）：（共2題，每題10分，計(jì)20分）要求：1.根據(jù)提供的內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)拓展想象空間，靈活地將提供的信息體現(xiàn)在文章中；2.條理清楚，語句通順，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書寫清晰、規(guī)范；3.不得少于規(guī)定的詞數(shù)。（A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下的生活場景，再結(jié)合你自己的感受，以“Shouldwehelpourparentsdosomehousework?”為題，寫一篇小議論文。該文須表明你的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，并圍繞此觀點(diǎn)展開論述。詞數(shù)5070。（計(jì)10分）Mum:David!Canyouhelpmedothewashing,please?David:Oh,no!Ineedtodomyhomework.Dad:ButitisS

44、unday.Youhavethewholeafternoontodoit.David:No,Daddy,Ialsoneedtoprepareformymathtestfortomorrow.Mum:David.Doingthewashingwonttakeyouaminute.Youshouldsharethehousework.David:Oh,no,please.(B)假設(shè)你有幸參加今年在南京舉行的2011年全國中學(xué)生英語夏令營，在夏令營的第一天的分組討論會(huì)上，你要向來自全國各地的學(xué)生介紹你自己。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你的實(shí)際情況寫一篇自我介紹。詞數(shù)7090。(計(jì)10分)2015年全國中學(xué)生英語能力競賽(

45、NEPCS)初賽初三年級(jí)組試題答案15CBABD610ADBCC1115DCBAD1620CDBAA2125ACDBC2630BADAC31.30532.Sydenham33.6.39am34.8.39am35.34minutes36.BecausehewasthefirstPresidentoftheUSA.37.Maths.38.Virginia.39.InFebruary.40.Asurveyor.41.TheyareindowntownChicago.42.About375,000.43.InaMexicanrestaurant.44.Theyrelong,thinpiecesofwoodormetal.45.102,000.46.scientists47.driver48.watch49.money50.change51.e58.it59.population60.room61.night62.need63.expensive6