2022年遼寧師大學(xué)附中高三壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。.第一局部選擇題每題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二局部非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的 位置上。.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）一What do you think of Tom?He has been working very hard.he is an advanced worker.A. No wonder B. No doubt C. No worry D

2、. No problemMolly finally agreed,reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.A. afterwardsB. almostC otherwise D. somewhatyou recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.A. UnlessB. AfterC. OnceD. SinceThe doctors treatment has worked marvels: the patient has

3、completely.A. repeated B. returned C. recoveredD. reminded一I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?一 See you then.A. Pd love to.B. That9s settled.C. Ifs up to you D. My pleasureMany artifacts for the first time in the National Museum at present.A. were exhibited B. were be

4、ing exhibitedC. are being exhibited D. are exhibited一 Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.A. Pm afraid so B. If s a deal C. Youve got a point D. I suppose notOur English teacher is considerate, helpfuL and warm-hearted, but sometimes she be angry at oursilly

5、mistakes*A. shouldB. mustC. can D. shallThere are probably aliens living here on earth.! I cant believe you said that.第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15 分） Direction: After reading the passage below. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correctIncreasi

6、ngly, various phrases have been taking over a good old-fashioned “thank you or youre welcome0 in daily conversations in the United States. While L （dine）at a restaurant, when a waiter comes by to ask Americans 2 .they would like more water or bread, do you notice that they often say Im good J rather

7、 than no, thank you?” When someone thanks them for holding the door open, nno problem Mis almost the same response as youre welcome”.Are Americans becoming ruder, 3 （abandon） traditional polite phrases, or are the words they use now just updated versions of the same emotion?According to Lisa Gache,

8、co-founder of Beverly Hills Manners, the decline of these magic words in our everyday conversation has to do with the preference 4, all things casual in our society today. Casual conversation, casual dress and casual behavior are present in all areas of life.And apparently Americans agree with her.

9、A survey 52_ （conduct）by Rasmussen Reports revealed that 76 percent of those surveyed thought that Americans were becoming nruder and 6, （civil）.”But is using phrases like “no problemnor “you betHor enjoy” really rude? Does more casual phrasing erase the original emotion of gratitude? Doesnt no, tha

10、nk you“ sometimes sound a little too formal, perhaps even a little too harsh（刺耳的）,7. it begins with a “no”？Emily Post Senning, 8 great-grandmother set the standard on manners with the book Etiquette, thought that while the principles of respect and consideration are universal and timeless, n actual

11、manners change over time and between cultures, 9, do the words used to express gratitude and appreciation.It*s probably not a bad idea 10.（remember）to say please and thank you J but dont beat yourself up thinking youre a horrible person if you say have a good oneH instead of “have a nice day.”第四局部寫作

12、（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（總分值10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。My mother is sixty-five year old, that devotes herself to the whole family and

13、us three daughters Today I still remember clearly that there was the time when life was really hard in a remote mountain village People there had a strong prejudice that girls should not go to school and stay at home doing houseworks However, my mother held a total opposite view that her three daugh

14、ters should get educated no matter what others thought and no matter what hard life was My mother got little education because the Chinese Cultural Revolution and she decided not to let the same thing to happen to her girls To his delight, we three sisters went to college and got well-educated And n

15、ow, we all have our jobs and our own happy families We are such grateful for what Mum has done for us 第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）（25分）假定你是李華，暑假期間你們學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備接待來自英國(guó)的友好學(xué)校訪問團(tuán)一行，請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)校給訪問團(tuán)的 負(fù)責(zé)人Mr. Colbert寫封郵件介紹一下為期一周的交流活動(dòng)和考前須知。要點(diǎn)如下：體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化，如學(xué)習(xí)剪紙和書法；游覽黃山；幾點(diǎn)溫馨提示。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.郵件的開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Mr. Colbe

16、rt,I am more than pleased to learn that you and your students will come to our school for a one-week visit.Im looking forward to seeing you in Anhui.Yours,Li Hua參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）1、B2、D3、A4、C5、B6、C7、B8、C9、A10、C11、D12、A13、B14、A15、C16、C17、C18、D19、B20、C第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選

17、項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。1、 A2、D3、C4、A1、 D2、A3、C4、D1、 B2、A3、D4、C1、 B2、C 3、4、D1、 A2、A3、C4、D第三局部語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、B6、A7、C8、D9、A10、D11、C12、B13、A14、C15、B16、D17、A18、C19、D20、B第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1. diningwhetheraban

18、doningtoconductedless civilwhen/aswhosesoto remember第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（總分值10分）28、1、第一句 year-years2、第一句 that-who3、第二句 the一a4、第三句andbut5、第四句 total-totally6、第四句 what一how7、第五句because后加of8、第五句刪掉happen前面的to9、第六句hisher 10、第八句 suchso第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Colbert,I am more than pleased to learn that yo

19、u and your students will come to our school for a one-week visit. I am writing to tell you our arrangements.We are going to pick you up at the train station on July 10th. During the first four days you will have the opportunity to experience Chinese culture in our school. You can learn Chinese paper

20、-cutting and calligraphy. On July 14th, youll go on a three-day trip to Huangshan Mountain, one of the famous tourist attractions in China.Also, here are some pieces of advice for you. You should pay attention to the traffic rules here. Cars always go along the right side of the road. Besides, its n

21、ecessary for you to take more clothes with you, for its much cooler in the mountain.Im looking forward to seeing you in Anhui.Yours,Li HuaA. Come onB. Forget itC. Go ahead D. Allow meYour letter will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.A. careful B. common C. instant D. generalJane r

22、ealized her to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.A. achievementB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambitionAfter receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped inher career.A. to thankB. thankingC. having thanked D. to h

23、ave thankedSteve, the vacation is coming soon. Have you found a summer job yet?I suppose I can work at the boys camp I worked last summer.A. that B. where C. which D. whatThe recently released film Kong： Skull Island successfully the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-Dtechnology.A. transports B

24、. adjustsC. transforms D. relatesThe part in the film Rio the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give acry.A which B. who C. where D. whomWorld AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many things still to be done.A. whichB

25、. whatC. that D. /We should go by bus we can get there earlier.A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. whenJack decided to choose a different and teach history through storytelling.A. analysis B. angle C attitude D. approachHe was admitted to Harvard University,was just what his parents expected.

26、A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whereI need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Fm not sure to begin.A. what B. whichC. where D. when第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。（6 分）The dangers of sitting all day are obvious. Researchers have shown that remaining sitting for exte

27、nded periods of time （like at your 9-to-5 desk job） can do harm to your health. While exercise is a big part of reducing the harmful effects of sitting, it was unclear how many gym periods were needed to help - until now.A new study, published in The Lancet, shows the ideal formula for reducing the

28、negative effects of a sedentary （久坐 的）job. Instead of a fixed number of hours spent exercising, the ratio （比率）depends on how much you sit: people who work a typical eight-hour day should spend at least one hour each day moving. If you sit six hours a day, you should spend half an hour exercising. Th

29、e research also indicates that the exercise doesnt have to be all once - or rigorous （嚴(yán) 格的）.It can be spread throughout the day and be as simple as walking.The team behind the study analyzed data from a pool of a million adults over the age of 45 in Western Europe, the United States, and Australia.

30、Using previous data, the researches examined data from 16 published studies and used it to determine how much exercise is required to compensate for sitting. Their recommended daily exercise goal is higher than previous advice but not necessarily less achievable, given it can be completed throughout

31、 the day.Fitting in an hour of exercise a day sounds especially discouraging if you have a desk job, but there are plenty of workouts you can complete before and after work. Even if it means taking a 10-minute walk during lunch, your body will thank you in the long run.1、The underlined words compens

32、ate for” can be best replaced byA. make up for B. break away fromC. give up D. take the place of2、According to the new study, good news for the people working long hours at desk is that.workouts may reduce the harm of sitting for longthe harm of sitting for long has been provedthey don have to exerc

33、ise as long as suggested previouslythe time spent on exercise is flexible3、What can be inferred from the article?The best form of workouts is walking.The longer you exercise, the better.The new exercise goal is practical though higher.A desk job makes it impossible to exercise regularly.4、The second

34、 paragraph is developed mainly.A. by example B. by processC. by comparison D. by contrast22. （8 分）I READ mostly fiction before I was introduced to CaMalcolm GladwelFs work.In his TED talk called HChoice, Happiness, and Spaghetti Sauce （意大利面醬）”，he used the examples of Pepsi and spaghetti sauce to arg

35、ue that giving people choices makes them happy. If I had only heard his conclusion statement and missed the evidence that he employed, I would have been wondering how he could argue such an interesting point. But he structured his argument like a detective story, with each puzzle piece contributing

36、to the conclusion.Fascinated, I borrowed his book Outliersx The Story of Success from the library. Each chapter had its own story and argument, and all of the arguments were about factors that contributed to an individuaPs success in the world.The depth of his research was amazing. In the first chap

37、ter, he analyzed the reasons behind the crash of Korean Air Flight 801 in 1997, which killed more than 220 people. The disaster took place partly because the co-pilot didnt point out the mistakes that the pilot was making. In South Korea, its disrespectful to disagree with higher ups even if they ar

38、e doing something wrong.Perhaps most interesting of all, Gladwell explained why Asians are so good at math. He said Asians get an advantage when they learn how to count because their language has fewer syllables （音節(jié)）and makes numbers easier to remember.But Gladwell is mostly interested in answering

39、my favorite question, Why? And thats exactly why I love his works. After reading Outliers: The Story of Success and other books like it, I found myself questioning my commonly-accepted beliefs much more often. After all, why should we take anything for granted?1、Why does the author write this articl

40、e?To promote some of Gladwelfs books.To introduce Gladwell and his books.To show how Gladwell did research for his books.To explain why he enjoys GladwelFs books.2、How did the author feel about GladwelPs TED talk?Surprising but persuasive. B. Refreshing but puzzling.C. Interesting but doubtful. D. F

41、unny but conclusive.3、What can we know from the passage?A. Eating spaghetti sauce can make you happy.Carelessness caused the Korean air crash in 1997.C. Fewer syllables give Asians an advantage in learning math.D. The Story of Success is about GladwelPs personal success.4、What really makes the autho

42、r fall in love with GladwelFs works?A. His strong arguments.B His amazing research.C His detective-like stories.D. His questioning spirit.（8 分）Five of the Best Theatre ShowsWar HorseIt is possibly the NationaPs biggest hit, having played in 11 countries to more than seven million people. Now, Marian

43、ne Elliott and Tom Morriss production returns to the venue 11 years after its first show. A Christmas treat.National Theatre, November 8 to January 5Christmas SpectacularThe small Norfolk town of Fakenham receives around 110, 000 visitors annually for this seasonal institution, which has been runnin

44、g for 42 years. Even the royal family have come to the show.Thursford Collection, November 6 to December 23CompanyThe trend for gender-change roles continues with Stephen Sondheims 1970 musical, in which the heroBobbyturning 35 and at an emotional crossroadsbecomes the female Bobbie. It works. In th

45、e updated Company, the plot remains the same and theres funny acting from Rosalie Craig in the lead. Marianne Elliott directs with her habitual imagination.Gielgud Theatre, November 7 to March 30MacbethThere have been a couple of versions of the Scottish Play this yean The Globe hopes for a better o

46、pening for its winter season. The rest of the season includes Marlowes Doctor Faustus with Pauline Melynn as Mephistopheles, and Richard II with a cast of women of colour.Shakespeares Globe Theatre, November 7 to February 2Troilus and CressidaTo present Polonius in Hamlet, the production of this pro

47、blem” play is comical-historical in new RSC （英國(guó)皇家莎 土比亞劇團(tuán)）staging. There is even the first deaf actor in a mainstream RSC role, Charlotte Arrowsmith, signing her lines as Cassandra.Royal Shakespeare Theatre, November 8 to November 17The following shows can be watched on Christmas Day EXCEPT.War Horse

48、B. Christmas SpectacularC. CompanyD. Macbeth2、What can we learn about Company?A. The hero Bobby becomes a lady in the musical.Bobby falls in love with Bobbie in the story.In 1970, Stephen Sondheim wrote a novel called Company.Marianne Elliott stars in Company and her acting is interesting.3、Where is

49、 Richard II on during this winter season?A.Royal Shakespeare Theatre.B.Gielgud Theatre.C.Thursford Collection.D.Shakespeare Globe Theatre.4、Which role does the first deaf actor play in RSC?A.Polonius.B.Charlotte.C.Cassandra.D.Hamlet.（8 分）During World War I the Red Cross set up a program for people t

50、o send letters to soldiers in Europe so they would never be lonely. During the course of this program a soldier received a letter from a woman he didnt know and had never met. She asked him the typical things and he wrote a return letter with the typical answers.As their letters became more frequent

51、 they realized that they had much in common and a friendship was formed. Though the everOincreasing letters they came to know each other more and be looked forward to them as he moved ever forward into combat and danger. Over time their friendship began to blossom into love, but they never exchanged

52、 photos.Eventually the war ended. He told her he was coming home and they made a plan to meet at Grand Central Station. He would look like countless other soldiers so he told her he would hold a bouquet of carnations （康乃馨）and she said she would be carrying a particular book. If their love was real t

53、hey could meet.At the station he was eagerly searching for the book in the hands of every woman he met. Shortly after, a short, plain and overweight woman appeared carrying a book. He knew it was her. His excitement for meeting the love of his life dashed away. But he put a big smile on his face and

54、 called her name. She smiled and came over to him. He bent to kiss her cheek, but she pushed him off. Instead she handed him the book and walked off. Confused, he suddenly turned around and a beautiful woman was standing and smiling before him.“I had to be sure, ushe said to him, uif you were the ma

55、n of personality I dreamed about. And you are.” And she came into his arms and they kissed for the first time under the big clock in the center of Grand Central Station.1、What does the underlined word them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?Soldiers B. LettersC. The typical answers D. The typical things2、Why

56、did the soldier decide to fold a bouquet of carnations?A. To check if their love was trueTo fulfill the promise he made years agoTo distinguish himself from other soldiers.To present a welcome gift to the woman.3、How did the man feel at the first sight of the woman with a book?A. Eager B. CautionsC.

57、 Embarrassed D. Disappointed4、Whats the key topic of the passage?War and peace B. Dream and reality.C. Cheat and trust D. Friendship and love（10 分） A walk through the galleries of Quebecs Montreal Museum of Fine Arts （MMFA） places individuals face-to-face with some 43,000 artworks ranging from Chine

58、se ceramics （陶瓷制品）to Inuit sculpture.While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience, a group of local physicians will soon be able to prescribe（開 處方）museum visits as treatment for some illnesses.HWe know that art contributes to neural（神經(jīng)的）activity/1 said MMFA director Nathalie BondiL HWhat

59、we see is that being in contact with art can really help your well-being.*Helene Boyer, vice president of a Montreal-based medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter （神經(jīng)傳導(dǎo)物質(zhì)）known as the nhappy chemical which helps to lift moo

60、d.According to Boyer, the small increase in hormones （荷爾蒙）associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise, making museum prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity.The museum visits are desi