新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)筆記第三課課文講解

1、新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)筆記第三課課文講解always總是（頻度副詞）holidayaholiday一天的假期holiday較長(zhǎng)的假期goonholiday去度假beonholiday正在度假holidays較長(zhǎng)的假期，不能指一天的假期vacation1）法定假日（宗教假日，國(guó)家慶典）英美都用holiday。2）每年的例行休假（英）holiday（美）vacationleave雇員因某種原因而獲準(zhǔn)的休假askforaleave請(qǐng)假takeFrenchleave（英）不辭而別leaveinanEnglishstyle（法）不辭而別Italy意大利Italian意大利語(yǔ)；意大利人publicgarde

2、n公園toughtmeafewwordsofItalianteachsbsth雙賓語(yǔ)現(xiàn)象：teachmyselfEnglish自學(xué)英語(yǔ)teachsbalesson教訓(xùn)某人一頓givesbalesson教訓(xùn)某人一頓teachsbtodosth教某人去做某事teachfishtoswin班門弄斧teachyourgrandmothertosuckeggs班H弄斧educate知識(shí)和智慧全面的培養(yǎng)，通常由學(xué)校進(jìn)行的正規(guī)教育teach指某一學(xué)科或某種技能的各種教育課程coach非正規(guī)的教導(dǎo)，可能為某一學(xué)科進(jìn)行（考試）輔導(dǎo)或?qū)w育運(yùn)動(dòng)的指導(dǎo)train訓(xùn)練，使在行為、技能或體能上達(dá)到要求instruct教

3、授某人學(xué)?？颇?；傳授某人技巧；命令wordn.1）詞Newwordsandexpressions生詞和詞組2）話，語(yǔ)言eg.Idontbelieveawordofhisstory.他的故事我一句（一個(gè)字）都不相信。3）消息eg.Wordcamethathehadrunintotrouble.有消息傳來(lái)，他陷入麻煩了。eg.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行動(dòng)勝于語(yǔ)言。（Idiom）haveawordinsbsear和說(shuō)句悄悄話haveawordwithsb和.說(shuō)一句話havewordswithsb和：.吵架havewordfromsb聽(tīng)到，收到.的消息lendsbsth

4、借給某人某物read-read-readthinkabout+n./doing思考，思索，回想，想起eg.Doyouoftenthinkaboutyourchildhood?你經(jīng)?；叵肫鹉愕耐陠?？thinkof考慮，想起，記起eg.Ithoughtofpostcards.我考慮明信片的事。Myholidaypassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.1)passv.(passed)2)sendsthtosb=sendsbstheg.Ididnotsendpostcardstomyfriends.我沒(méi)有給朋友寄明信片。Ididntsendmyfri

5、endspostcards.我沒(méi)有給朋友寄明信片。spendsbspendtime/money/energyonsth某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢/精力在某事上sbspendtime/money/energy(in)doingsth某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢/精力做某事一定注意：人作主語(yǔ)eg.Hespendsmoneyasifhewereamillionair.他花錢就像是百萬(wàn)富翁似的。eg.Hespendsallhermoneyandtimeonclothes.她所有錢和時(shí)間都花費(fèi)在買衣服上面。Hespendsallhermoneyandtimeinbuyingclothes.她所有錢和時(shí)間都花費(fèi)在買衣服上面

6、。eg.IspentawholehourinexplainingtheimportanceoflearningEnglishtohim.我花了整整一小時(shí)的時(shí)間向他解釋學(xué)英語(yǔ)的重要性。雙賓語(yǔ)現(xiàn)象：英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞可以帶兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，這些動(dòng)詞大多具有“給予”的含義。eg.Helentmeabook.(me:間接賓語(yǔ))，(abook:直接賓語(yǔ))Helentabooktome.eg.Hesentmeacard.Hesentacardtome.eg.Hepassedmethesalt.Hepassedthesalttome.eg.Sheboughtmeatie.Sheboughtatieforme.eg.Sh

7、emademeacake.Shemadeacakeforme.Exercise:改寫(xiě)下列句子Hepaidtheshopkeepersomemoney.Hepaidsomemoneytotheshopkeeper.Hehandedmetheprize.他向我頒獎(jiǎng)Hehandedtheprizetome.Thewaiterbroughtabottleofbeertotheman.Thewaiterbroughtthemanabottleofbeer.Hesoldallhisbookstome.Hesoldmeallhisbooks.Theshopassistantfoundsomecurtainm

8、aterialforme.Theshopassistantfoundmesomecurtainmaterial.Hedidmeabigfavour.他幫了我一個(gè)大忙。Hedidabigfavourforme.Sheshowedherhusbandhernewhat.Sheshowedhernewhattoherhusband.Shepromisedarewardtothefinder.她承諾：找到者必有重賞。Shepromisedthefinderareward.Hegavehissonsomeadvice.Hegavesomeadvicetohisson.Hisunclelefthimsom

9、emoney.Hisuncleleftsomemoneytohim.Hisuncleleftsomemoneyforhim.HeisteachingEnglishtous.HeisteachingusEnglish.Iboughtthisbunchofflowersforyou.Iboughtyouthisbunchofflowers.Bringthatbooktome,please.Bringmethatbook,please.Heofferedmeacigarette.Heofferedacigarettetome.Readmethefirstparagragh.Readthefirstparagraghforme.Iveorderedsomesoupf