Power Cords電源線的類型介紹

1、Power Cords電源線的類型介紹 xxx多國(guó)認(rèn)證-Your First Choice請(qǐng)參照192.168.21.13產(chǎn)品認(rèn)証証書(shū)認(rèn)証証書(shū)清冊(cè).xls第一部分 cables (cords) UL IEC HD GB普通需求UL 62軟線(PVC,TPE)IEC 60227-1HD 21.1GB 5023-1結(jié)構(gòu)IEC 60227-5軟線(PVC)HD 21.5軟線(PVC)GB 5023-5軟線(PVC)IEC 60227-3,4固定布線（PVC)HD 21.3,3固定布線（PVC)GB 5023-3,4固定布線（PVC)HD 21.14軟線(無(wú)鹵）測(cè)試方法UL 1581UL2556（新）

2、IEC 60227-2HD 21.2GB 5023-2HD 21,HD 22預(yù)計(jì)將于2014年1月作廢,將被EN50525取代（VDE協(xié)調(diào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)向歐盟標(biāo)準(zhǔn)轉(zhuǎn)換）產(chǎn)品類型 UL產(chǎn)品類型:1.Thermoplastic (elastomer) service cords:1.1 Not for hard usage(300V): SVT,SVTO,SVTOO SVE,SVEO,SVEOO SPT-1,SPT-2,SPT-3 SPE-1,SPE-2,SPE-3 NISPT-1,NISPT-2 NISPE-1,NISPE-2 一般使用于燈具產(chǎn)品上,具有較低級(jí)別的機(jī)械強(qiáng)度.1.2 Hard usage(3

3、00V) SJT,SJTO, SJTOO, SJTW,SJTOW,SJTOOW SJE,SJEO, SJEOO, SJEW,SJEOW,SJEOOW 注:SJEW(UL)=SJTW-TPE(CSA) 高強(qiáng)度電線:使用于較沉重的設(shè)備和手握式器具和工具,具有較高等級(jí)的機(jī)械強(qiáng)度.產(chǎn)品類型UL產(chǎn)品類型:1.3 Extra-hard usage(600V) ST,STO,STOO,STW,STOW,STOOW SE,SEO,SEOO,SEW,SEOW,SEOOW 超高強(qiáng)度電線:使用于很沉重的設(shè)備和手握式器具和工具,具有很高等級(jí)的機(jī)械強(qiáng)度.2. range and dryer cords:(300V) S

4、RDT(DTR)干燥器電線線材： HPN-R;SPT-2-R;SJT-R;SJTW-RIEC（HD）產(chǎn)品類型: H03VV-F,H03VVH2-F,H05VV-F,H05VVH2-F,H05V-KGB產(chǎn)品類型: 53(RVV)，BV,BVRPSE產(chǎn)品類型: VCTF,VCTFK,VFF字母含議STService Thermoplastic SEService ElastomerSJTService Junior Thermoplastic SJEService Junior Elastomer SVTService Vacuum Thermoplastic SPEService Paralle

5、l Elastomer SPTService Parallel Thermoplastic NISPTNon-integral SPTSJTOSJT with Oil-Resistant Jacket SJEOOSJTO with Oil-Resistant Insulation2 2 導(dǎo)體Conductor 1.材料: 退火軟銅(有或無(wú)鍍層,鍍層起防腐蝕或氧化等性能.)2.結(jié)構(gòu): 多根某一規(guī)定直徑的多根絞合(Stranded). 規(guī)定直徑:由相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定最大值或某一范圍. 如:8.0mm(大拉) 2.6mm (中伸)0.9 mm (細(xì)伸方向:右絞(順時(shí)針)(Z絞) 或左絞(逆時(shí)針)(S絞).

6、 方式:束絞或同心絞. 截面積:AWG(美國(guó))或mm2(其它國(guó)家),相關(guān)導(dǎo)體截面積(大小)是否符合要求最終以導(dǎo)體電阻測(cè)試法作仲裁. 繩絞:束絞或同心絞基礎(chǔ)上的多股多層次絞合. 絞距:絞合時(shí)的節(jié)距.UL(CSA)有規(guī)定,IEC沒(méi)有.絕緣InsulationMaterial:1.1 UL/CSA PVC-Polyvinyl Chloride 60、75、90、 105() TPE-Thermoplastic Elastomer 60、90、 105 UL規(guī)定:其它材料可以被使用,但必須進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)期老化測(cè)試進(jìn)行評(píng)估.1.2 (IEC/HD) PVC-Polyvinyl Chloride 70、90絕緣I

7、nsulation2. Thickness:2.1 UL/CSA Minimum average thickness:規(guī)定值 Min thickness at any point :90% of min Avg. Min thickness at point of contact:80% of min Avg.2.2 IEC/HD mean value:規(guī)定值 Min thickness at any point: 0.1 mm+10 % of mean value芯絞Assembly1. UL/CSA絞距不能大于表格10的規(guī)定.1. 2當(dāng)有混合導(dǎo)體時(shí)候,應(yīng)該按照根數(shù)和最大導(dǎo)體尺寸. 1. 3

8、如果表格10里面沒(méi)有找到的規(guī)格,按照最大15倍絞合外徑.4軟線中如果使用填充物,填充物應(yīng)與線芯一起絞合以便使纜芯具有圓截面. 2 . IEC/HD 絞距沒(méi)有要求被覆JacketMaterial: 同絕緣2. Thickness:2.1 UL/CSA able54-Table58規(guī)定值 2.2 IEC/HD mean value:規(guī)定值 Min thickness at any point: 0.1 mm+15 % of mean value整體尺寸Overall dimensions1. UL/CSA除了其它的許可,成品電線電纜的平均整體直徑應(yīng)既不小于也不大于Table13的規(guī)定. 當(dāng)符合的金

9、屬支撐物或描述的卷線類或描述的混合導(dǎo)體被分別包括時(shí),Table 13中的最大直徑不適用.表中所列的直徑不適用于擬用于下述用途的軟線: a.軟線的每一端通過(guò)模壓配上接頭. b.軟線的一端通過(guò)模壓配上接頭,另一端通過(guò)模壓配上應(yīng)力消除件.2 . IEC/HD 依IEC60227-5 Table7, Table9規(guī)定.導(dǎo)體區(qū)分distinguishing conductorsMethod of distinguishing conductors導(dǎo)體區(qū)分方法UL/CSA :1.導(dǎo)體必須根據(jù)以下進(jìn)行區(qū)分 a)N中線(零線)應(yīng)用白色和灰色來(lái)區(qū)分,其它導(dǎo)體不能使用此顏色. b)地線應(yīng)用綠色或綠色和黃色組合進(jìn)行

10、區(qū)別.一個(gè)或以上黃色條紋應(yīng)覆蓋整個(gè)導(dǎo)體周長(zhǎng)不小于5和不大于70 *備注：其它可接受的導(dǎo)體顏色區(qū)別方法表述在附錄D中(B/B/GY是可以接受的)2.對(duì)于整體的結(jié)構(gòu),導(dǎo)體應(yīng)使用一些物理性或可目視的區(qū)別方式（如，凸線，凹槽,墨印,芯線的顏色等）導(dǎo)體區(qū)分distinguishing conductors電源芯線顏色(3芯）IEC(IEC 60227-1)棕，淺蘭，黃注綠棕，淺蘭，黑HD(HD 308)棕，蘭，黃注綠棕，黑，灰UL(UL 62)黑,白,綠可區(qū)分中性導(dǎo)體時(shí)(除地線外，零火線有極性）黑,紅,綠不可區(qū)分中性導(dǎo)體時(shí)(除地線外，零火線不分極性）棕，淺蘭，黃注綠印字MarkingUL/CSA間隔:如

11、果標(biāo)示不是連續(xù)的,間距不能超過(guò)600MM(24in). 除了部分特殊線有特殊要求外,其他所有電線的標(biāo)志都必須按以下要求: 或檔案號(hào)) 產(chǎn)品型號(hào) 最大的溫度等級(jí) 導(dǎo)體大小 電壓等級(jí) (UL) E135710-F3 SJTW 3X16AWG 60 300V VW-1 CSA LL95737 SJTW 3X1.31mm2(16AWG) 60 300V FT2 YFC-BONEAGLE說(shuō)明: E135710 ：YFC的UL認(rèn)証號(hào)碼 LL95737 ：YFC的CSA認(rèn)証號(hào)碼 VW-1 ：垂直燃燒等級(jí) FT-2 ：水平燃燒等級(jí) F3 ： YFC東莞廠印字Marking注 1:產(chǎn)品標(biāo)示FT4就不需標(biāo)示FT1

12、或FT2:產(chǎn)品標(biāo)示VW-1就不需標(biāo)示FT1或FT2;產(chǎn)品標(biāo)示FT1就不需標(biāo)示FT2 注 2: 如有以下相關(guān)內(nèi)容,必須印字. （a）當(dāng)有申請(qǐng)并符合時(shí),帶“W”的要印“-50”、“-60”或“-70”的低溫等級(jí); （b）屏蔽電線要印“SHIELDED”; （c）對(duì)于整體的平行電線，如果有地線，需要印“Green conductor for Grounding only”.注 3: 以下為可以選擇的印字,可印或不印. （a）對(duì)于帶W的“water resistant”或者“water resistant 60”可以印或不印; （b）對(duì)于-40的“W線”，“-40”可以印或不印; （c）對(duì)于材料的說(shuō)明

13、,如:“PVC/TPE”等可以印或不印.例外:CSA線型如使用TPE材料必須注明,如:SJTOW-TPE; (d ) 關(guān)于電線的其它信息,只要是不會(huì)帶來(lái)一些誤解, 可以印或不印.印字MarkingIEC/HD:溫度等級(jí)超過(guò)70應(yīng)標(biāo)示.間距: 550mm,如果標(biāo)在護(hù)套表面， 275mm,如果標(biāo)在無(wú)護(hù)套的絕緣表面,有護(hù)套的絕緣表面,護(hù)套內(nèi)的標(biāo)志帶上.印字要有耐久性,印字要清晰易讀.性能Performance 1.Physical properties物理特性1.1Insulation 絕緣被覆變形1.4Mechanical strength機(jī)械強(qiáng)度1.5Flame tests燃燒1.6Cold b

14、end冷彎1.7Weather resistance耐氣候-所有“W”類型1.8Heat shock resistance熱沖擊1.9Swelling and blistering水中膨脹和起泡1.10Durability of printing印字耐久性性能Performance2.Electrical properties電氣特性2.1Spark test火花試驗(yàn)2.2Dielectric strength for all finished types介電強(qiáng)度2.3Insulation resistance絕緣電阻2.4Permittivity and stability factor電容

15、率和穩(wěn)定系數(shù)2.5Continuity of conductors導(dǎo)體連續(xù)性2.6Conductor corrosion導(dǎo)體侵蝕其它線材電子線: AWM (20288;2725;2586;20276) (E139315)低電流Cable(UL 13): CL2, CL2X ( E241235 ) Speaker cable; Thermostat cable; Audio cableSprinkler Systems Wire(E239881)Underground Low Energy Circuit(E239881)IEC 60884 Plugs and socket-outlets fo

16、r household and similar purposesIEC 60320 Appliance couplers for household and similar purposesIEC 60083 Plugs and socket-outlets for domestic standardized in member countries of IECUL 498 Attachment Plugs and ReceptaclesUL 817 Cord Sets and Power-Supply CordsNEMA WD6 Wiring Devices- Dimensional Spe

17、cificationsUL 1659 Attachment Plug Blades for Use in Cord Sets and Power-Supply Cords第二部分 Cord Sets and Power-Supply CordsIEC 60884注意UL 817的cord set和IEC 60884的名稱區(qū)別 IEC60320IEC Appliance Couplers (IEC 60320) IEC Appliance Couplers (IEC 60320)If the cord has a length exceeding 2 m, nominal cross-secti

18、onal areas shall be 1 mm2 for 10 A connectors; 1,5 mm2 for 16 A connectors.Marking rated current in amperes; rated voltage in volts; symbol for nature of supply; name, trade mark or identification mark of the maker or responsible vendor; type reference.IEC Appliance Couplers (IEC 60320)non-reversibl

19、e connectors: earthing contact: upper central position; line contact: lower right-hand position; neutral contact: lower left-hand position.In rewirable, non-reversible connectors: earthing terminal: neutral terminal: NNEMA Configurations: 1-15P(R)、 2-15P(R) 、2-20P(R ) 、2-30P(R ) 5-15P(R ) 、5-20P(R )

20、 、5-30P(R ) 、5-50P(R ) L6-15P(R ) 、L6-20P(R ) 、L6-30P(R ) 、 L6-50P(R ) 7-15P(R ) 、7-20P(R ) 、7-30P(R ) 、7-50P(R ) Note: 1、5代表125V; 2、6代表250V;7代表277V 15代表15A; 20代表20A; 30代表30A P代表公插；R代表母插 L代表帶鎖 Cord Sets and Power-Supply Cords(UL 817)NEMA WD6：Cord Sets and Power-Supply Cords(UL 817)定義:NONDETACHABLE P

21、OWER-SUPPLY CORD A length of flexible cord assembled without a load fitting (appliance coupler) but with an attachment plug or current tap as a line fitting, with or without a through-cord switch for direct connection to an appliance. (See Sections 48 51). 不帶負(fù)載裝置(器具耦合器)但帶插頭或電流觸頭作為輸入裝置,帶或不帶穿過(guò)線的開(kāi)關(guān),為直接

22、連接用具的軟電線組合.DETACHABLE POWER-SUPPLY CORD A length of flexible cord assembled with an attachment plug or current tap as a line fitting and with a single outlet appliance coupler as a load fitting, with or without a through-cord switch. The load fitting is intended to mate with the motor attachment cap

23、 of an appliance. (See Sections 64 79). 帶有一個(gè)公插或電流觸頭作為輸入裝置和一個(gè)單個(gè)出口的用具連接器作為負(fù)載裝置,有或沒(méi)有通過(guò)軟電線的開(kāi)關(guān)的軟電線組合, 負(fù)載裝置是為有意與用具的附屬插座相配. Example: NEMA 5-15P+ flexible cord + IEC60320 C14 to mate with IEC60320 C13Cord Sets and Power-Supply Cords(UL 817)Cord Sets and Power-Supply Cords(UL 817) OUTDOOR-USE POWER-SUPPLY CO

24、RD A power-supply cord that is intended to be used to supply power to portable outdoor use appliances. 有意使用在便攜式的戶外用具供應(yīng)電源的電源線. CORD SET A length of flexible cord assembled: With an attachment plug or current tap as a line fitting, and a cord connector as a load fitting, and with or without a through-

25、cord switch. 帶有一個(gè)公插或電流觸頭作為輸入裝置和一個(gè)軟電線連接器作為負(fù)載裝置,有或沒(méi)有通過(guò)軟電線的開(kāi)關(guān)的軟電線組合GENERAL-USE CORD SET 1.通常長(zhǎng)度不能小于6 feet,如小于必須清楚的永久的標(biāo)識(shí).2. 過(guò)流保護(hù):使用17AWG和18AWG線材要有過(guò)流保護(hù)裝置.3.Configuration: 1-15, 5-15, 5-20, 5-30, 6-15, 6-20, 6-30, L1-15, L5-15, L5-20, L5-30, L6-15, L6-20, or L6-304.配線:Cord Sets and Power-Supply Cords(UL 81

26、7)OUTDOOR-USE CORD SET A cord set that is intended to supply power to portable outdoor use appliances有意給便攜式的戶外使用用具提供電源的延長(zhǎng)線.1.Flexible cord : SOW, SOOW, STW, STOW, STOOW, SEW, SEOW, SEOOW,SJOW, SJOOW, SJTW, SJTOW, SJTOOW, SJEW, SJEOW, or SJEOOW.2.Configuration : 1-15, 5-15, 5-20, 5-30, 6-15, 6-20, 6-

27、30, L1-15, L5-15, L5-20, L5-30, L6-15, L6-20, or L6-303.總計(jì)不能超過(guò)3個(gè)出口4.當(dāng)軟電線小于16AWG時(shí)需采用過(guò)流保護(hù)裝置.ADAPTER CORD SET A cord set, without a switch, for use at locations such as construction sites to provide power from a single plug to a maximum of 6 outlets, convert from one contact configuration to another, o

28、r both. (See Sections 36 41). 不帶開(kāi)關(guān),使用在建筑場(chǎng)所供應(yīng)電源,從一個(gè)插頭傳輸?shù)阶疃?個(gè)出口, 轉(zhuǎn)換從一個(gè)連接結(jié)構(gòu)到另一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu),或兩者都包含.Cord Sets and Power-Supply Cords(UL 817)Fittings-防倒插使用在連接2極2線的平行結(jié)構(gòu)或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的2極3線帶接地結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)防止相配公插的不正當(dāng)插入, 地端的不正當(dāng)插入,或兩者連接時(shí)插入帶電部件. Cord Sets and Power-Supply Cords(UL 817)length measurement:1.cord set 和detachable power supply co

29、rd的長(zhǎng)度應(yīng)算到兩端的本體(但不包括插頭的外露端子或電流抽頭, 也不包括不可拆式插頭的螺紋座). 2.不可拆卸電源供應(yīng)線的總長(zhǎng)從插頭的端面算到另一端的外被. Cord Sets and Power-Supply Cords(UL 817)Cord Sets and Power-Supply Cords(UL 817)識(shí)別和配線Identification and Wiring1.白色或灰色 接“W” (表示接地動(dòng)力導(dǎo)體(中線),或連接到“X”,“Y”或“Z”或沒(méi)有指定任何字母的連接. 2.綠色帶或不帶黃色條紋的應(yīng)只能連接到插圖中指定的“G”字母(表示接地導(dǎo)體)對(duì)照表: Ratingcord s

30、et的電壓等級(jí)由輸入裝置決定,并不超過(guò)軟線或開(kāi)關(guān)(如有),以最小為準(zhǔn). The voltage rating of the cord set shall be determined by the voltage rating of the line-fitting configuration and shall not exceed that of the flexible cord or switch (if provided), whichever is less. cord set的安培等級(jí)由連接插頭,軟線或開(kāi)關(guān)(如有),以最小為準(zhǔn). The cord-set ampere rating

31、 is to be determined by the ampere rating of the attachment plug, flexible cord, or switch (if provided), whichever is less.Cord Sets and Power-Supply Cords(UL 817)Marking 每個(gè)延長(zhǎng)線和電源供應(yīng)線應(yīng)明顯的標(biāo)識(shí)出制造商的名稱或商標(biāo),以及生產(chǎn)地,產(chǎn)品編號(hào)或類似東西.如制造或裝配延長(zhǎng)線和電源供應(yīng)線在超過(guò)一個(gè)以上工廠進(jìn)行,每個(gè)成品應(yīng)不同的標(biāo)識(shí),可使用代碼,它能鑒別產(chǎn)品由哪個(gè)詳細(xì)的工廠生產(chǎn).Cord Sets and Power-Supply CordsTESTAttachment Plug TestUL817/81Conductor Secureness Test(20lbf,1min)UL817/82Security of Blades Te