四級(jí)翻譯歷年真題總結(jié)課件

1、CET-4 Translation真題總結(jié)系統(tǒng)備考翻譯試題的意義可以取得 Translation 部分的高分；通過翻譯訓(xùn)練可以夯實(shí)語法知識(shí)，不僅可以寫出正確的句式，還能使語句多樣化，從而全面地提高寫作應(yīng)試能力。通過翻譯訓(xùn)練可以提高詞匯的拼寫能力：對(duì)寫作及 Compound Dictation有直接幫助；重復(fù)考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容重復(fù)考點(diǎn)啟示如何備考What 從句虛擬語氣 (I)虛擬語氣 (II)句型的重復(fù)考核 (I)句型的重復(fù)考核 (II)句型的重復(fù)考核 (III)句型的重復(fù)考核 (IV)虛擬語氣 (III)倒裝句句型的重復(fù)考核 (V)定語從句非謂語動(dòng)詞固定搭配What 從句的重復(fù)考核_ (給游客印象最深的

2、) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people. （201012/90）_ (很多人沒有意識(shí)到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.（200906/90）_ (大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.（200812/88）What impressed the tourists most What many people dont realiz

3、e What most parents are concerned about強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(Itsthat/who) 的重復(fù)考核Its my mother _ (一直在鼓勵(lì)我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my studies. （201112/89）George called his boss from the airport but it _ _ (接電話的卻是他的助手) .（201106/90）who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heartwas his assistant who answered the

4、phone“據(jù)說” (is said to/that ) 的重復(fù)考核The famous novel is said to _ _(已被翻譯成多種語言) . （201206/91）The magnificent museum _ (據(jù)說建成于) about a hundred years ago .（201012/88）have been translated into multiple languagesis said to have been built“neither、nor、not until等” 置于句首，句子部分倒裝The university authorities did no

5、t approve the regulation, _ (也沒有解釋為什么) . （201106/87）The manager never laughed, neither _ _ (她從來也沒發(fā)過脾氣) .（201006/88）nor did they make any explanationdid she lose her temper “not until” 的重復(fù)考核The anti-virus agent was not known _ _(直到一名醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它) . （200812/91）_ (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriou

6、sly ill .（200806/91）until a doctor found it by chanceNot until he had finished his mission句型 “be (more/less) likely to do.” 的重復(fù)考核It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _ (更有可能增加體重) . （200906/89）In my sixties, one change I notice is that _ _ (我比以前更容易累了) .（200712/88）more likely

7、 to put on weightI am more likely to get tired than beforethe more+比較級(jí), the more/ the less +比較級(jí)The more exercise you take, _ _(你越不大可能得感冒) . （200912/91）The more you explain _, (我愈糊涂).（200606/90）the less likely you are to catch a coldthe more confused I am句型 “no matter what/whatever” 的重復(fù)考核Leaving ones

8、 job, _ (無論是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring . （200806/89）I am going to pursue this course, _ (無論我要付出什么樣的犧牲) .（200712/89）no matter what/whatever kind of job it isno matter what/whatever kind of sacrifice I have to make虛擬語氣的重復(fù)考核 (I)They request that _ (我借的書還回圖

9、書館) by next Friday . （201012/91）It is suggested that the air conditioner _ _(要安在窗戶旁) .（201006/90）The professor required that _ _(我們交研究報(bào)告) .（200606/89）I (should) return the book (that) I borrowed to the library(should) be installed by the windowwe (should) hand in our research report(s)虛擬語氣的重復(fù)考核 (I)

10、總結(jié)suggest、 request和 require后跟從句, 從句的動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。類似的動(dòng)詞還有: demand、 desire、 insist、 propose、order、 command 等表示堅(jiān)持、建議、命令、要求等意義的詞。 類似的名詞有：proposal、 suggestion、 advice、 order、 demand、 recommendation等。 有些形容詞后跟從句, 從句的動(dòng)詞也要用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。這些形容詞有: important、 necessary、 vital、 urgent、 impera

11、tive(極重要的、緊急的、必要的)、 essential等。虛擬語氣的重復(fù)考核 (II)You would not have failed if you _ _(按照我的指令去做) . （200912/87）If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary _ _(就不會(huì)被大雨淋了).（200906/88）had followed my instructions/orderswould not have been caught by the rain虛擬語氣的重復(fù)考核 (II) 總結(jié)主句 從句過去主語+would/should/ could/might+ha

12、ve+doneIf +主語+had+done 現(xiàn)在主語+would/should/ could/might+動(dòng)詞原形If +主語+did 將來主語+would/should/ could/might+動(dòng)詞原形1.If +主語+ should+do2.If +主語+ were to+ do3.If +主語+ did虛擬語氣 (III)結(jié)構(gòu)型虛擬語氣(1) Those flowers looked as if _ _(好長時(shí)間沒澆水了) . （201206/87）Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that sh

13、e _ (能被分配做另一項(xiàng)工作). （201106/88）they had not been watered for along timecould be assigned to another jobas if/ wish +從句主語+did (與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，be用were)主語+had done (與過去事實(shí)相反)主語+could/would do (表示愿望、將來等)虛擬語氣 (III)結(jié)構(gòu)型虛擬語氣(2) It is (about or high) time +從句(謂語用過去式)It is time we started the lecture because everybody

14、has arrived .Frankly speaking, Id rather you didnt do anything about it for the time being.would rather (寧愿) + 主語 +did (與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)had done (與過去事實(shí)相反)would do (表示愿望)虛擬語氣 (III)含蓄虛擬條件句(1) Linda _ (不可能收到我的電子郵件): otherwise, she would have replied. （201112/88）Youd better take a sweater with you _ _(以防天氣變冷) （

15、200812/89）could not have received my emailin case (that) it (should) turn/turns cold虛擬語氣 (III)含蓄虛擬條件句(2) 含蓄虛擬條件句中沒有明顯的虛擬條件，而是利用其他詞匯加以暗示。常用于此功能的詞匯有：otherwise; but for (沒有;若不是); without; lest; in case that; if only 等。in case (that) (以防) /lest (以免) +從句(謂語用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略)If only (要是就好了) + 主語 +did

16、 (與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)had done (與過去事實(shí)相反)would do (表示愿望、將來等)定語從句的重復(fù)考核They request that _ (我借的書還回圖書館) by next Friday . （201012/91）Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _ (他們至今沒有答案) .（200812/87）The prevent and treatment of AIDS is _ _(我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域) . （200706/88）I (should) return the boo

17、k (that) I borrowed to the libraryto which they still have no answers yet till nowthe field in which we can cooperate非謂語動(dòng)詞的重復(fù)考核 比如:have difficulty /in/ doingBecause of the noise outside, Nancy had difficulty _ (集中注意力在實(shí)驗(yàn)上) . （201006/87）Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he ha

18、d _ _ (很難跟上班里的同學(xué)) .（200906/87）(in) concentrating on the experimentdifficulty (in) catching up with his classmates固定搭配的重復(fù)考核 ( 比如:give up)Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _ (放棄對(duì)知識(shí)的追求) . （200912/88）Because of the leg injury, the athlete _ _ (決定退出比賽) .（200706/89）gave up pursuing knowledge

19、decided/made a decision to give up the match重復(fù)考點(diǎn)的啟示熟練掌握歷年翻譯真題，對(duì)已考過考點(diǎn)做到舉一反三。密切關(guān)注翻譯試題的新考點(diǎn)、新動(dòng)向。認(rèn)真研究真題中的非考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，挖掘新考點(diǎn)。如何備考 Translation 做真題 研究、總結(jié)歷年真題重視重復(fù)考點(diǎn)儲(chǔ)備詞匯與短語 挖掘新考點(diǎn) 夯實(shí)語法知識(shí) 系統(tǒng)地做題 (CET-4&6) Vocabulary & Structure近3次翻譯試題出現(xiàn)了多個(gè)新考點(diǎn)：其中包括 as if （201206/87）與 wish （201106/88）為代表的結(jié)構(gòu)型虛擬語氣考點(diǎn)；（201112/89）與（201106/90）

20、考核的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式之前未曾考過；（201206/90） He left his office in a hurry, with lights on and doors open (燈亮著，門開著).首次涉及到“with+n.+prep.”及“with+n.+adj.”的 with 結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀態(tài)考點(diǎn)的考核。新考點(diǎn)提示：要全面、系統(tǒng)地復(fù)習(xí)各種語法知識(shí)。真題分析與挖掘新考點(diǎn)200606-201206(13套真題): 除200706、200712和200806外，均涉及到虛擬語氣考點(diǎn)，幾乎涵蓋了各種類型的虛擬語氣考核要點(diǎn)。近8次考題連續(xù)出現(xiàn)虛擬語氣試題。在所考過的虛擬語氣試題中，還從未涉及到“虛擬語氣倒

21、裝結(jié)構(gòu)”的考核。如果if 從句中有were、should 或 had，可以省略if，而把were、should 或 had放在主語前面構(gòu)成主謂倒裝。真題分析與挖掘新考點(diǎn)示例Had they _ (意識(shí)到這項(xiàng)任務(wù)的重要性), they would not have refused to accept it . Were she _ (現(xiàn)在離開的話), she would get there on Sunday. realized how important the task wasto leave right now真題分析與挖掘新考點(diǎn)示例Should _ (他們忘記帶指南針), they wo

22、uld get lost in the woods.Had _ (如果不是因?yàn)槲疑? I would have lent him a helping hand.they forget to bring a compass with themit not been for my illness真題分析與挖掘新考點(diǎn)示例 此類倒裝句，如果從句是否定式，not 應(yīng)放置于 主語之后。Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _ _(放棄對(duì)知識(shí)的追求) . （200912/88） I am going to pursue this course, n

23、o matter what kind of sacrifice I have to make. (無論我要付出什么樣的犧牲) （200712/89） Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to give up the match(決定退出比賽) . （200706/89） Mark never gave up pursuing knowledge. （200912/88）非考點(diǎn)(詞匯)轉(zhuǎn)化為考點(diǎn)重復(fù)考核挖掘新考點(diǎn)真題實(shí)例(1)We look forward to _ _(被邀請出席開幕式). （201006/89） Leaving one

24、s job, no matter what the job is (無論什么工作), is a difficult change, even those who look forward to retiring. （200806/89） being invited to attend the opening ceremony非考點(diǎn) (look forward to doing) 轉(zhuǎn)化為考點(diǎn)挖掘新考點(diǎn)真題實(shí)例(2)The manager never laughed, neither _ _ (她從來也沒發(fā)過脾氣) . （201006/88） Not until he had finished h

25、is mission (直到他完成任務(wù)) did he realize that he was seriously ill. （200806/91） What many people dont realize非考點(diǎn) (倒裝) 轉(zhuǎn)化為同類型考點(diǎn)挖掘新考點(diǎn)真題實(shí)例(3) _(很多人沒有意識(shí)到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular . （200906/90） did she lose her temper非考點(diǎn) (詞匯) 轉(zhuǎn)化為考點(diǎn)翻譯考點(diǎn)中詞匯與短語的總結(jié)(近3套試題為例)澆水 water v.不妨 might as well籌款 raise money 幸存者 survivor 鼓勵(lì) encourage 灰心 lose heart 受歡迎 popularity 下定義 define 幸福 happiness分配 assign 冒危險(xiǎn) at risk of 助手 a