2020北京首師大附中第一分校初二（下）期末英語試卷含答案

1、2020北京首師大附中第一分校初二（下）期末一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共12小題，共12分）than you.1. Lee came to Beijing in 2005 He has been hereA. longA. longB longerC.C.longestD. the longest2.The beautiful girl is from Class 7.name is Mary. (A.HisB. HerC. YourD.Its3.Theybasketball when the heavy snow came. ()A. playB.playedC.were playingD.

2、are playing4.She was bornOctober, 1936.A.atB. onC.toD.in5.you play soccer?-No. But I can play football.(A. MayA. MayB. CanC.MustD.Should6.have you volunteered in your neighbourhood ?-For two days. ()A. How longA. How longB How manyC. How muchD.How often7 My mother agrees to let me7 My mother agrees

3、to let mecomputer games. (A. playingA. playingB playsC.playD. to play8. You should practice8. You should practicethe guitar every day.A. playedB. playC.to playD. playing9. - How was your last winter vacation?-Fantastic! Ito England with my friends.A.travelB.will travelC.travelledD.was travelling10.L

4、ucyhis bike home when it started to snow. ()A.rodeB. is ridingC. will rideD. was riding11.-You should drink some hot water and rest.Youre welcomeB Im sorry to hear thatC. Hope things work out【點評】短文填空要結(jié)合上下語境，結(jié)合人稱，時態(tài)與固定搭配等選出正確的單詞進行匹配.四、完成句子（每小題2分，共4小題，共8分）.分析】The park was so high and big that it took

5、a long time to walk to the other side.【解答】如此以至于.so.that.，中間用形容詞或副詞；such.that.，中間用名詞或名詞短語，本題中間high 和big是形容詞，用so.that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句.故答案為：so, that.【點評】漢譯英，需要學生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整 的句子.【分析】Why not.【解答】答案：Why not.通過中英文句子的比對，可知英文句子中缺少“為什么不”的表達.短語”為什么不”的英文表達是why not,后面跟動 詞原形.故答案為：Why not.【點評】此題

6、考查固定短語及時態(tài)的綜合運用.做題時要先根據(jù)句意及關(guān)鍵詞判斷出時態(tài)，再結(jié)合固定短語做出形 式上的變化.【分析】Jim had a fever last week.【解答】發(fā)燒have a fever,動詞短語；根據(jù)句意和語法可知，要用一般過去時.故答案為：had a fever.【點評】漢譯英，需要學生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整 的句子.分析Tom is taller than the other students in the class.【解答】高tall,要用比較級作表語；其它學生the other students.故答案為：talle

7、r, the other.【點評】漢譯英，需要學生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整 的句子.五、書面表達（每小題10分，共1小題，共10分）.【分析】【高分句型一】I think she is good at describing the magic world.我認為她擅長描述神奇的世界.I think+賓語從句；be good at擅長【高分句型二】If you also like magic stories, do not miss it!如果你也喜歡魔法故事，不要錯過它！if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句.【解答】My Favorite BookEvery

8、one has a favorite thing. My favorite book is Harry Potter.（最喜歡什么）I have had it for five years. It was a birthday gift from my mother. She knew 1 really love such kind of stories. It was written by J. K. Rowling. I think she is good at describing the magic world. 【高分句型一】It is about a boy calledHarry

9、 and his adventures at Hogwarts. It shows us the importance of friendship and courage. I fell in love with the book as soon as I started reading it.（它的特別之處）Last year, when I met difficulties in life, I read this book again. Then it helped me very relaxed. （關(guān)于它的故事）If you also like magic stories, do n

10、ot miss it!（推薦這本書）【高分句型二】【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達 自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務(wù).D. Thanks for your advice12. - Is your father at home?-No, heShanghai. (A. has gone toB has been toC. will go toD. goes to二、閱讀理解（每小題8分，共2小題，共14分）。13. (8 分)Four students are talking about the best museums they

11、have ever been to.JennyThe Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, which was built in 1872, is very popular in the world. It is one of the worlds finest art museums. I really enjoyed my trip because I love modern arts very much. I think the Dance Class by Edgar Degas is the greatest work of art

12、 there.SandyBuilt in 1204, the Louvre Museum in Paris is the worlds largest art museum. Nearly 38, 000 objects from prehistory to the 21st century are exhibited there. It was great to enjoy so many treasures at one time there. Among them, T think the Mona Lisa is a must - see.JohnFirst built in 1912

13、, the National Museum of China in Beijing shows well the cultural aspects of China. Since Im crazy about Chinese culture and history, I really enjoyed this trip. It has a largecollection of bronze vessels (青銅器) My favorite one is Hou MuWiT Bronze Ding.SamBuilt in 1753, the British Museum in London i

14、s the greatest museum 1ve ever been to. I enjoyed my trip there because Im very interested in the culture of ancient Egypt. Thats why I was deeplyattracted by the famous Rosetta Stone (羅塞塔石碑).(1) Where is the Metropolitan Museum of Art?A. In New York City.B. In London.In Beijing.In Paris(2) When was

15、 the Louvre Museum built?In 1753.In 1204.C. In 1912.D. In 1872.Which collection belongs to the National Museum of China?A The Dance Class.The Mona Lisa.The Rosetta Stone.Hou Mu Wun Bronze Ding.Why does Sam think the British Museum is the best one?A. Because he is crazy about modern arts.B Because he

16、 loves objects from prehistory.Because he takes interest in Chinese culture.Because hes interested in the culture of ancient Egypt.(6 分)Finding the OwnerIts mine, ” said Fred, showing a pocket knife with a shining blade (刀片)Just what Ive always wanted. ” And he turned it over and over with the look

17、of satisfaction on his face.”1 guess I know who owns it, ” said Tom, looking at it carefully.nI guess you dont. It isnt Mr. Raymonds, Fred replied quickly.nI know. Mr. Raymonds is twice as large, ” said Tom, going on with his drawing.Toms doubt was taking away Freds enjoyment. In fact, Fred was not

18、comfortable with the knife at all, for he felt that he was having something that did not belong to him and he got worried. He even had serious thoughts of burning it, or hiding it, or giving it away； but a better plan hit him.Tom, said Fred, one day at break, didnt you say that you knew who owned th

19、e knife? ” Yes, I did. It looked like Doctor Perrys, Tom ran off to play with others, without giving the knife another thought.It was Dr. Perrys!Fred looked at his watch and realized he only had a little time, so he started quickly, and found the old gentleman getting ready to visit a patient. Is th

20、is yours? * cried Fred, in breathless haste, holding up the cause of a weeks anxiety.It was, ” said the doctor, but I lost it the other day. ”HI found it, n said Fred, and have felt like a thief ever since. Here, take it. Pve got to run. ”Hold on!” said the doctor. Tve got a new one, and you are qui

21、te welcome to this. ”Ami? May I? Oh!Thank you!Now, Fm the real owner of the knife. What a different feeling!nToms doubt made Fred A.satisfiedB.worriedC.proudD.angryAfter knowing the knife could be Dr. Perry*s, Fred decided to A. return it to Dr. PerryB keep it himselfgive it to Tomhide it or burn it

22、What can we know about Fred from the story?A. He hoped to be a good friend of Toms.B He took himself as a smart boy.He expected to get the knife from Dr Perry.He felt happier to be an honest person.完型填空(每小題8分，共2小題，共16分)(8 分)My children (1) (grow up) fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in j

23、unior highschool. As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a (2) (children) home.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son w

24、as quite sad at first although he (3) (not play) with his old toys for a long time, he stillwanted to keep them. For example he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he didnt want to lose his toy monkey, eit

25、her. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding although she also (4) (feel)sad to part with certain toys.As for me, 1 didnt want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting (5) (old) ， too!(8

26、分)When I first arrived on this island, I had (1) . But Pve found the ship and made a small boat. Ivebrought back many things I can use - food and drink, tools, knives and guns. (2) I have lost everything, Ihave not lost my (3) So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cu

27、t down trees and builta house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for (4) . Im even learning to grow fruitand vegetables.A few weeks ago, I found the (5) of another mans feet on the sand. Who else is on my (6) ? Howlong have they been here? Not long after that, I (7) som

28、e cannibals trying to kill two men from a brokenship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already (8) himsome English.四、完成句子(每小題2分，

29、共4小題，共8分).(2分)公園很大，以致于走到另外一邊要花很長的時間.The park washigh and bigit took a long time to walk to the other side.(2分)為什么不休息一下呢？have a rest?（2分）上周Jim發(fā)燒了.Jimlast week.（2分）Tom比班級里任何人都高.Tom isthanstudents in the class.五、書面表達（每小題10分，共1小題，共10分）.（10分）請根據(jù)以下三點提示，介紹你最喜歡的物品，短文不少于100詞.In the first paragraph, introduce

30、 your favorite thing.In the second paragraph, talk about why it is special.3 In the third paragraph, write about a story or memories about it.參考答案一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共12小題，共12分）【分析】Lee二零零五年來到北京，他比你來這兒的時間更長.【解答】答案：b根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞than you可知，這是Lee和you兩者之間的比較，應(yīng)該用比較級形式；此處應(yīng)該是形 容詞long比較級形式longer,意思是”更長一些”，故選：B?！军c評】判斷形容詞或副

31、詞的比較級和最高級，主要是看幾者之間的比較.兩者之間用比較級，三者或三者以上比 較用最高級形式.本題是二者之間的比較.【分析】那個漂亮的女孩是七班的.她的名字叫瑪麗.【解答】A. His他的；B. Her她的；C. Your你的；D. Its它的；根據(jù)題干可知空后有名詞name,這里用形容詞 性物主代詞，Mary是女性名字，所以用her.故選：B.【點評】仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握形容詞性物主代詞的用法.【分析】當大雪來臨時，他們正在打籃球.【解答】play是動詞原形，用在一般現(xiàn)在時中；played是過去式，用在一般過去時中；were playing是過去進行時； are playing是現(xiàn)在進

32、行時；根據(jù)時間狀語when the heavy snow came是一般過去時，結(jié)合語法可推測主句用過去進行 時.故選：C.【點評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案.【分析】她出生于1936年10月.【解答】at在幾點；on在具體某一天；to朝、向；in在某年某月.根據(jù)October, 1936” 1936年10月”可知，在某年 某月用介詞in.故選：D.【點評】考查介詞用法，這個知識點很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語境選擇正確介詞完成習題.【分析】你會踢英式足球嗎？不.但是我會踢橄欖球.【解答】考查情態(tài)動詞.may可以，可能；ca

33、n能，會，must必須；should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)后句”No. But I can play football”可推測，前句為”你會踢足球嗎”，所以此處用”會”.故選：B.【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞，牢記情態(tài)動詞的含義和用法，進行對比，排除錯誤的答案，從而做出正確的答案.【分析】-你在你的社區(qū)做志愿者有多久了？ -兩天.【解答】A. How long多久，提問時段；B. How many多少，提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C. How much多少，提問不可 數(shù)名詞；D. How often多久一次，提問頻度；根據(jù)For two days.可知問的是時段.故選：A.【點評】仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)For two d

34、ays.結(jié)合選項作答.【分析】我媽媽同意讓我玩電腦游戲.【解答】句子考查let sb do sth表示讓某人做某事.故選：C.【點評】掌握動詞的固定搭配，根據(jù)題意選出正確答案.【分析】你應(yīng)該每天練習彈吉他.【解答1 played過去式；play玩、演奏,動詞原形；to play不定式；playing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞.practice doing sthn練 習做某事”固定搭配.填動名詞playing.故選：D.【點評】掌握固定搭配practice doing sth”練習做某事”，分析選項，選擇合適答案.【分析】-你上個寒假過得怎么樣？-好極了！我和朋友們旅行去了英國.【解答】travel旅行

35、,動詞原形;will travel *般將來時；travelled過去式；was travelling過去進行時.根據(jù)How was your last winter vacation? ”你上個寒假過得怎么樣？ ”可知，一般過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞用過去式travelled”旅行”. 故選：C.【點評】考查動詞的過去式.通常用于一般過去時，分析時態(tài)，注意動詞過去式變法，選擇合適答案.【分析】當開始下雪的時候，露西正騎自行車回家?！窘獯稹縭ode是過去式，用在一般過去時中；isriding是現(xiàn)在進行時；will ride是一般將來時；was riding是過去進 行時；根據(jù)時間狀語從句when it

36、 started to snow是一般過去時，結(jié)合語法可推測主句用過去進行時.故選：Do【點評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案.【分析】-你應(yīng)該喝點熱水，休息一下.-謝謝你的建議.【解答】A. Youre welcome 不客氣；B. Pm sorry to hear that Rff 到這個消息我很難過；C. Hope things work out 希望 事情能解決；D. Thanks for your advice謝謝你的建議.根據(jù)可知應(yīng)說謝謝你的建議.故選：D.【點評】仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)You should drink some

37、 hot water and rest.結(jié)合選項作答.【分析】-你父親在家嗎？-不，他去上海了.【解答】hasgoneto是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示去了還沒有回來；has been to是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示去過，現(xiàn)在回來了； will goto是一般將來時；goes to是一般現(xiàn)在時.根據(jù)No可知，他現(xiàn)在不在家，因此表示去上海了，還沒有回來， 故選：A.【點評】熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.二、閱讀理解(每小題8分，共2小題，共14分)?！痉治觥克膫€學生在談?wù)撍麄內(nèi)ミ^的最好的博物館.【解答】細節(jié)理解題A 根據(jù) The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New Yor

38、k City, which was built in 1872, is very popular in the world.紐約大都會藝術(shù)博物館建于1872年，在世界上很受歡迎.可知，大都會藝術(shù)博物館在紐約.故選AB 根據(jù) Built in 1204, the Louvre Museum in Paris is the worlds largest art museum.巴黎盧浮宮博物館建于 1204 年，是世界上最大的藝術(shù)博物館.可知，盧浮宮博物館是1204年建的.故選BD 根據(jù) It was great to enjoy so many treasures at one time ther

39、e. Among them, I think the Mona Lisa is a must - see.在那里一次能欣賞到這么多珍寶真是太好了.其中，我認為蒙娜麗莎是必看的.可知，”侯母武”銅鼎屬于中國 國家博物館.故選DD 才艮據(jù) I enjoyed my trip there because Im very interested in the culture of ancient Egypt. Thatfs why I was deeply attracted by the famous Rosetta Stone.我在那里旅行很愉快，因為我對古埃及的文化很感興趣.這就是為什么我被著 名

40、的羅塞塔石深深吸引.可以推斷出，因為他對古埃及的文化很感興趣，山姆認為大英博物館是最好的.故選D【點評】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇 正確選項完成試題.【分析】弗雷德?lián)斓揭话训?，但是他對這把刀一點也不舒服，因為他覺得他有不屬于他的東西，他很擔心.后 來要還給主人，他覺得做一個誠實的人更快樂.【解答】(1) B 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) Tom*s doubt was taking away Freds enjoyment. In fact, Fred was not comfortable with the knife at all, f

41、or he felt that he was having something that did not belong to him and he got worried. 湯姆的懷疑正 在奪走弗雷德的樂趣.事實上，弗雷德對這把刀一點也不舒服，因為他覺得他有不屬于他的東西，他很擔心.可 知，湯姆的懷疑使弗雷德憂心忡忡.故選B.A 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) It was Dr. Perrys!Fred looked at his watch and realized he only had a little time, so he started quickly, and found the old g

42、entleman getting ready to visit a patient. Is this yours? ” cried Fred, in breathless haste, holding up the cause of a weeks anxiety. nIt was, ” said the doctor, but I lost it the other day. I found it, ” said Fred, nand have felt like a thief ever since. Here, take it. Ive got to run. ”是佩里醫(yī)生的！弗萊德看了

43、 看表，意識到 他只有一點時間，所以他很快就開始了，發(fā)現(xiàn)老先生正準備去探望一位病人.”這是你的嗎？ ”弗萊德氣喘吁吁地叫 道，一個星期的焦慮的原因.”是的，”醫(yī)生說，”但前幾天我弄丟了.我找到了，”弗雷德說，”從那以后我就覺得 自己像個小偷.來，拿著它.我得跑了 .”可知，弗雷德決定把它還給佩里醫(yī)生.故選A.D 細節(jié)推斷題根據(jù) In fact, Fred was not comfortable with the knife at alb for he felt that he was having something that did not belong to him and he got

44、worried. He even had serious thoughts of burning it, or hiding it, or giving it away；事實上，弗雷德對這把刀一點也不舒服，因為他覺得他有不屬于他的東西，他很擔心.他甚至有燒 掉它，或藏起來，或把它送走的嚴肅想法，以及結(jié)尾出Thank you!Now, Pm the real owner of the knife. What a different feeling!謝謝您！現(xiàn)在，我才是這把刀的真正主人.感覺真不一樣！”可以推測出，他覺得做一個誠實的人 更快樂.故選D.【點評】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與

45、段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇 正確選項完成試題.完型填空(每小題8分，共2小題，共16分)【分析】我的孩子們長得很快.我女兒16歲，我兒子已經(jīng)上初中了.當他們變大的時候，我們的房子似乎變 小了，所以我們想在院子里賣一些東西，然后把錢捐給一個兒童之家.我們已經(jīng)把臥室里的許多東西清理干凈了.我們決定每人賣五件不用的東西.我的兒子一開始很傷心，雖然他很久沒有玩他的舊玩具了，但他仍然想要保 留它們.例如，他從四歲起就擁有了一套火車和鐵路設(shè)備，他幾乎每周都玩它，直到7歲左右.他也不想失去他的 玩具猴子.當他還是個孩子的時候，他每天晚上都睡在猴子旁邊.我的女兒更能理解，雖然她也為失去某些玩具而 感到難過.至于我，我不想放棄我的足球衫，但是，說實話，我已經(jīng)有一段時間沒踢足球了.我也變老了.【解答】1. are growing up 考查動詞詞組，根據(jù)下文 My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior highschool. As the