2022年初中介詞用法總結(jié)

1、初中階段介詞用法總結(jié)in功能含義理解核心典型例句1 表示在某段時朝代、古今、世紀(jì)、年代、年、季、月、星期、早、下午、in Tang dynasty; 晚上、過去、將來等不具體的、模糊的大于 1 天的時間段 。in the 19th century; in 1980; in this year; in spring; 時間間（注意和 at 在這方面的區(qū)別：at 指的是 短于 1 天的時間in a week; in a month; 2 表示在某個地點(diǎn) ）in the morning 國家、地區(qū)、省、市、區(qū)、太空、天空等( 自然意義in china; in huabei; 方上的地方 ) in B

2、eijing; in the sky 在某個場車、教室、超市等( 注意和 at 在這方面的區(qū)別，at 一in the train; 所般用在：家、角、店、站、口等可能有和露天接觸的地方) in the classroom; 位置3 表示甲處于乙除實(shí)物里面外，注意“ 光、燈、影、樹蔭、雨、森林” ，We are in the classroom; They are sitting in the shade of a tree; 中有全身置入某種環(huán)境之中的含義在內(nèi)。They are studying in the brightlight. 在 以后用在一般將來時中，是從“ 現(xiàn)在時間點(diǎn)往后. ”Th

3、ey will come back in 10 days 將來語4 言、/ 關(guān)于“ 材料“ ，注意和with 在這個用法上的區(qū)別。I wrote a novel in Russian ；The length is measured in meter, and 單(with偏向“ 工具” ，in 偏向“ 材料”) centimetre；This board was cast in 位gold. 、材料5 狀方/ He wasnt in good health,so talk in low 態(tài)狀態(tài)：既可以指人的狀態(tài)，也可指物的狀態(tài)；方面：voice. Our country in rich in

4、面既可指具體，也可指抽象方面；服飾：尤以顏色和狀natural resources; A good teacher 初中服介態(tài)?？糾ust be an example in study He is in red 飾shoes today in all 總計 ;in general 一般來說； in time 及時；in advance 事前 ;in the meantime 與此同時 ;in place 適當(dāng)?shù)兀?in the hope of懷著 希望 ;in connection with 和 有關(guān) ;in contact with 和 聯(lián)1 初中階段介詞用法總結(jié)on階段詞系 ;in add

5、ition to 除 以外 ;in case of 倘若，萬一 ;in conflict with 和 沖突 ;in force 有效應(yīng)掌握的短的，大批 ;in depth 徹底地 ;in regard to 關(guān)于 ;in the neighborhood of 大約、鄰近 ;in retrospect 回顧，一想起 ;in behalf of 代表 利益 ;in the long run 從長遠(yuǎn)說來 ;in ones opinion 在 看來 ;in In 的語word 口頭上 ;in a word 總之 ;in vain 無益地 , 白白地 ;in case 如果，萬一，以防 ;in de

6、tail 詳細(xì)地 ;in 常見短動詞haste 急急忙忙地 ;in conclusion 總之； in spite of 盡管 ;in other words換句話說 ;in return 作為回報 ;in the name of 以 名義； be confident in 對 有信心 ;be interested in 對 感興趣 ;in 語doubt 懷疑 ;in love 戀愛中 ;in debt 負(fù)債 ;in hesitation 猶豫不決 ;in wonder 在驚奇中 ;in public (secret) 公開他 ( 秘密地 );in a good mood ( 情緒 ) 好;

7、in danger, in debt( 負(fù)債 ), in a hurry ；in stock( 有庫存 ) ； in peace( 平安 ) (at peace和平 ), believe in信任 ; break in break in 闖入 , 插嘴 , 打斷 ;bring in引起；產(chǎn)生；帶來; come in進(jìn)來；流行； call in下令收回 ; take in吸收、卷起；訂閱，上當(dāng)，受騙； turn in上繳，歸還； fill in填功能短語充； get in收獲； succeed in成功； check in到達(dá)登記， cut in插嘴 , 插入； count in包括；draw

8、in 時間接近； drop in 順路拜訪；give in 投降、屈服； go in for 參加；愛好，追求；hand in 交上，上繳； pour in源源而來。含義理解核心典型例句1 表示時間在某天或一天在星期幾、 具體的某一天or 某日的早、 中、On Sunday(Mon.Tue );on May 12th 1998;on the night of Oct.29th;on Wed.morning;on a 內(nèi)的某個時間晚（時間前有定語修飾）cold night;on childrenday(核心提示：所有的段節(jié)日都是用on) 2 表示位置（具體）與物體表面相接觸 （注意與 above

9、over的There are a lot of books on the shelf; On the face; on the head;on the floorfootball 在 上面區(qū)別）fieldplaygroudroadroof On the farm on the market(?？?)（抽象）收音機(jī)、電視、電話、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、手機(jī)、問題、On TV; on radio; surf on the internet;on the 紙張（所有有形的，無形的“ 新聞媒在 上面phone；You are wrong on all these issues 體上” 都是用on）在 （邊）左、右、兩邊

10、On the left; on the right; on both 上sides; there is a hotel on the lake 2 初中階段介詞用法總結(jié)3 表示狀態(tài)處于 狀態(tài)人或者物的目前狀態(tài); On duty; on show; on fire; on strike; on sale;on business;on schedule; on 4 表示關(guān)系關(guān)于 文章orOn指專門論述（注意和about 相區(qū)別）time;on the country；on scale I want a book on South 論著（ 高Africa. He wrote an article o

11、n the 中階段掌握 ）importance of birth control 靠 相當(dāng)于 depend on 的含義The people in the south live on rice; You cant afford the expensive ring on an income of 1000 yuan a month; on foot 5 特定時間In一相當(dāng)于 as soon as+ 主語的含義On entering the room, he found his friends 就（ 高dancing ；中階段掌握 ）初中階段應(yīng)掌握介詞短語On the spot當(dāng)場；立即； on

12、 the run在逃跑中； On the air在廣播中； on fire著火； on time 準(zhǔn)時；on duty 值日；on strike罷工； on sale 上市；on the country相反地； on schedule按時間表，準(zhǔn)時; on business公事； on display在展出； on the one hand一方面； on the other hand 另一方面； on ones way to 在 路上； on ones own=by oneself;on top of;and so on 等等； on purpose故意，專門特別注意：乘坐交通工具都用by,

13、但 on foot 步行；on horse 騎馬； on donkey 騎驢的常見短語動詞短語Bring on引起，導(dǎo)致；call on 號召，拜訪； decide on 決定 ;depend on依靠，取決于； get on 上車；相處；進(jìn)展; go on繼續(xù) ; get on with進(jìn)展，相處； look on旁觀，觀望；look on as 把 看 / 當(dāng)作 ;look down on看不起，輕視；pass on 傳遞，傳交； hand on 傳遞下去； put on 表演，上演；戴 / 穿上；假裝； take on 呈現(xiàn)，具有；流行；承擔(dān)，雇用；turn at功能含義on 打開（燈，

14、氣，水，電器等）；work on 繼續(xù)工作 , 鉆研（學(xué)問或技術(shù)）; carry on繼續(xù)開展，堅持 ; hold on 繼續(xù)； (電話 ) 不掛斷；抓牢，堅持;try on試穿。理解核心典型例句3 初中階段介詞用法總結(jié)1 表示時間在 時刻歲In 是時間段， at 是時間點(diǎn)，相對更At noon;at night;at midnight;at dawn;at lunch;at breakfast;at supper;at dinner;at the moment;at the same time;at once;at the beginning of;at the 時精確end of;at t

15、he age of; at daybreak；at 2 表示地點(diǎn)在 位置或家、腳、角、店、站、口、底、中心、sunrise;at sunset; at 7 oclock at （ on） the weekend常考at the foot of;at the corner of ; at the crossroads;at the gate of;at he bottom of; at the top of;at the center of; at a distance;at the edge of ;at 場所核心home;at the barbar s;at the airport;at t

16、he 3 表示度速度以 速度station; at 405 Victory Road The car ran at 120miles an hour; At full speed Water usually boils at 100 ; at10 degrees 溫度在 度centigrade 4 表示方向價格按 價格The pen was sold at a good price; at low cost Aim at 向. 瞄準(zhǔn)； shout at 向. 大喊； throw at 向.朝 ，向表示 動作的方向扔； smile at向. 微笑； rush at 向 . 沖去 ;fire at

17、向 . 開火5 表示原因由于（高中階一般用在系表結(jié)構(gòu)中，對形容詞的原I was surprised at the news; He was 段掌握因進(jìn)行說明discouraged at his failure 6 表示能力擅長于固定考點(diǎn)： be good at;be bad He is good at drawing(at后接名詞或動名詞) at;an expert at 初中階段介詞短語at first 首先，開始時；at last;at most;at least 至少； at all events 無論如何； at home 在家，無拘束； at a loss 不知怎辦； at any

18、rate 不管怎樣； at length 詳細(xì)地； be at high tide 處于高潮期； at our invitation 應(yīng)我們的邀請； at our request 應(yīng)我們的請求；應(yīng)掌握at the news 聽到這消息； at the risk of 冒 危險； at a great expense 以巨大費(fèi)用；at 的常見短語at intervals of 每隔； at the sight of 一見到 at the point of 接近，靠近； at the thought of 一想到； at the speed of 以 速度； at the cost (price)

19、 of 以 為代價；at leisure 閑著、失業(yè)； at stake 在危險中、在成敗關(guān)頭；at bottom 實(shí)際上、本質(zhì)上；at short notice 一得到通知 ;at seeing us 看到我們； at the present stage 在現(xiàn)階段； at the weekend 周4 初中階段介詞用法總結(jié)about含義動詞短語末； at all times 永遠(yuǎn)；; knock at call at 訪問（某地）； come at 襲擊，攻擊 ; get at 意指，本意是；理解；到達(dá)敲打（門窗），敲擊; look at看; work at從事 , 致力于 , 鉆研 ; l

20、augh at嘲笑； glare at怒目而視； glance at匆匆一瞥； point at指向理解核心典型例句1 關(guān)于、有關(guān)表示時間或數(shù)量This is a book about how to study english 2 大約 , 近于I will be with you in about 3minutes;There are about 30students in the classroom.3 4 動詞短語above到處，在 周圍，附近相當(dāng)于 here and there He walked about the street. What about ?(習(xí)慣用About 為介詞，

21、所以后接動詞ing 形式What about taking a break? 語 ) go about著手 , 四處走走 ;set about著手，開始 ;worry about為 擔(dān)心 ; come about 發(fā)生 ;care about關(guān)心、在意 ; bring about 引起，帶來 , 導(dǎo)致 ;knock about 漫游；look about 四處看看， 四處環(huán)顧； set about doing 著手做， 開始；turn about向后轉(zhuǎn)； think about 考慮（是否去做）；argue about 爭論 ; know about 了解 ;hear about 聽說 ;as

22、k about 詢問 ;chat about閑聊 ;quarrel about爭吵 ;speak talk about談?wù)?;complain about報怨含義理解核心典型例句5 初中階段介詞用法總結(jié)The mountain is 2000meters above the sea level（位置） ; I know youre 高于，表示位置、 地位、年齡、above me socially, but I must say you are rude man( 職位 ) The old lady is 1 價格、量( 重、數(shù)、度) 、above eighty （年齡） ; There are

23、 above forty girl students in the class （數(shù)在 之上 音調(diào)等 量） ; Our private car weighs 1.8tons( 重量 )；Any money earned over that level is taxed( 度量 ) 非 能力所 The maths problem is above me; Honest above everything else; He is above 2 能力、行為、品質(zhì)等及，超出 doing such things( 他不至于做出那樣的事情來 ) Above all 首先，最重要的是，最要緊的是；He wa

24、s above all a good and tireless writer; above all, 介詞短語we must be health across 含義 理解核心 典型例句1 橫過、穿表示動作的方向He swam across the river; The policeman helped the old man 過walk across the street. 2 在對面，表示位置上的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，在He lives across the street;Japan lies across the pacific 在那一邊隔著的對面ocean常見短語含義Come across 偶遇；

25、get across橫穿馬路；能理解，被聽懂；run across偶遇，橫跨；against理解核心典型例句1 撞到、緊靠表示動作的方向，有靠、撞I have hit my head against a wall; She stood with her back against the tree; 擊的意思The rain beat against the windows 6 初中階段介詞用法總結(jié)2 3 4 常見短語amongAre you for or against the plan? 反、逆、違背反對（贊成的反義）逆There were 20 votes for her and 12 a

26、gainst her; 方向 ; 違背（意愿等）He is swimming against this current. She did it against her own will 以防（大學(xué)階段掌握此用法）They saved money against old age. 表示陪襯( 高中階段掌握此用法)The red flag is fluttering against the blue sky; His red clothes stook out clearly against the snow. Go against違反、違背、反對；stand against反對，不支持；turn

27、 against （轉(zhuǎn)而）反對，背叛；run against違反， 偶然遇到； fight against與 斗爭；over against正對著， 在 對面（fe: he lived over against the school）含義理解核心典型例句備注1 在 之中；表具體：三者或者三者以上之中I found him among the crowd Please divide the cake among you four 在 . 中間表抽象Most important among the countrys problems is the lack 2 之一of health facili

28、ties. 相當(dāng)于 one of的功能Einstein is among the greatest scientists -among 與 between 的區(qū)別：三者與兩者之間的區(qū)別。但在下列情況，between 可用于三者： (1) 當(dāng)兩個以上的人或物用and 連接時： between A, B and C 在 A、 B、C 之間； (2) 涉及事物之間的區(qū)別或各國之間的關(guān)系時： the difference between the three of them 他們?nèi)咧g的區(qū)別the relations between various countries 各國之間的關(guān)系； (3) 表示“

29、 由于 合作的結(jié)果” 時：Between them they landed the fish. 他們協(xié)力把魚拖上了岸。(4) 在 divide, share 等表示“ 分享” 之類的動詞之后，若接一個表示三者或三者以上的復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，用 among between 均可： He divided his money among between his five sons. 他把錢分給了5 個兒子。7 初中階段介詞用法總結(jié)as含義理解核心典型例句1 作為，當(dāng)作注意和 as for的區(qū)別Donttreat me as a child; I speak now as a friend,not as a

30、(as for為至于，關(guān)于 ) teacher. As for me, I dont mind going there by train;2 當(dāng) 時候，The play started as I got there; As I was a child,I liked singing 在 同時very much as 當(dāng)“ 連詞” 時的用法3 注before正如，就像As you can see,we are still working. 因?yàn)椋捎赪e have a very wonderful TV, but we hardly watch it as we have so much hou

31、sework to do. 1. As .as 像 . 一樣（fe: the little girl over there looks as beautiful as my daughter ）; 2. as long as只要 (fe: As long as you can keep away from them, youre safe) 3. as a matter of fact adv. 事實(shí)上（ fe: Im leaving for Beijing tomorrow, as a matter of fact.）4. as a whole adv. 總體上 (fe: We must c

32、onsider these matters as a whole) 5. as far as adv. 遠(yuǎn)到，直到，至于 ( 6. As if 好象 似的仿佛 一樣7. as well as adv. 也，又8. as well 也 （ fe: Water is colourless, air as well ）9. not so much.as. 與其說 .不如說是 .(fe: He is not so much a writer as a reporter) 10. such as 像，例如；譬如；諸如（fe: Many basic foodstuffs, such as bread an

33、d milk, are tax-free）11. look on .as 把 . 看作 .含義理解核心典型例句1 在 以在表示時間We have to finish the work before 10 oclock.He made a speech 前；表示位置before a lot of audience He arrived before me. 前8 初中階段介詞用法總結(jié)2 面；在表示順序She had never been to Italy before 之前以前，以往（此時 Before 做副詞）3 在 以前（此時 before 做連詞）I want to think it ov

34、er before I decide about it 常用短語含義1. before long 不久；（fe: I hope to see you again before long ）2. long before 很久以前(fe: Weve seen that film long before) behind理解核心典型例句1 比 晚；遲表示時間Your ideas are behind the times; He arrived ten minutes 于behind time. 2 在 后面表示位置He hide himself behind the tree. There is so

35、meone behind you. 3 落后于，低于，表抽象：表示力量、能力等I am far behind you in English Johnsbehind the rest 不如of the class in reading. 4 支持；作為此時相當(dāng)于 support的作用He had his mother behind him. 3.behind the curtain 在幕的后盾1.behind schedule 不準(zhǔn)時2.behind the times 過時的常用短語后4.far behind 在后面很遠(yuǎn)，把 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的甩在身后5.left behind 遺留，留下（被動語句中更常

36、用）below含義理解核心典型例句9 初中階段介詞用法總結(jié)1 在 以下具體 ：表示位置（below 含某個水平Dontwrite your answer below this line; 線或水平面以下的意思，而under 是某2 低于， 在 .個物體以下）Fish were swimming below the surface of the water. He cant be below fifty.表示年齡3 表示能力、級別、價值、程度、數(shù)量等He is below me in the class; His income is below the 以下average income in t

37、he area；During the night,temperatures dropped below zero. beside含義理解核心典型例句注意和 except 的區(qū)1 除. 以外（還別（except 用Besides English ,we have to study math,Chinese and so 來引出陳述中唯一不適用的事物、情on. Besides cancer, smoking can lead other diseases She is a nice 有）形、人或想法，是從girl except a bit ugly. There wasnt anything in

38、 the box except a few dirty 整體中除去；而clothes besides 只是特別強(qiáng)調(diào)而已）2 另外，再說（此時當(dāng)副詞）I dont like that new dictionary, besides, its too expensive between含義理解核心典型例句1 在 之間（兩具體：表示時間、位置、數(shù)量The lunch hour is between 11 and 13pm; Shanxi province is between henan and gansu The temperature is between 25 degree and 30 al

39、l week 2 者）( 常和抽象：表示比較、 分配、關(guān)系、Whats the differencde betweenwomen and man? They shared the and 常用 ) 性質(zhì)等chocolate between the two of them; The relations between teachers and students are excellent My job is between a 10 初中階段介詞用法總結(jié)beyond含義理解核心secretary and a personal assistant. 典型例句1 在 的那表示具體位置： 在某物體的范The airport is 20miles beyond the town; What lies beyond 邊；在 以外；圍之外the mountains? 2 超出，高于表示抽象的范圍、限度等This book is beyond me; He is living beyond his income; The beauty o