名詞性從句句型在寫作中運(yùn)用

1、關(guān)于名詞性從句句型在寫作中的運(yùn)用第一張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一.基本概念：名詞性從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞，它在句子中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語和同位語。結(jié)構(gòu)是 句子 + 引導(dǎo)詞 + 句子 ，關(guān)鍵是要抓對引導(dǎo)詞。列表如下：第二張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二.名詞性從句常用句型1.It 作形式主語的幾種主語從句 It be+ adj. + that It be +noun+ that It +verb.+ that It be +p.p +that第三張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 （1）It is + adj. +從句 Its certain that 肯定 I

2、t is possible that. 很可能sb be possible to do (x)It is (un) likely that. (不）可能= sb be likely to do (v)It is obvious that 很明顯It is clear that很清楚It is important( vital, necessary, essential, surprising natural ,strange，) that +.(should ) do 虛擬語氣第四張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（2）It is + n. +從句 Its no wonder that

3、難怪.It is a pity/shame that. 遺憾的是 It is a surprise that 令人驚奇的是It is a fact that 是事實(shí) It is common knowledge/sense that 是常識It is no wonder that難怪There is no doubt that毫無疑問There is no need for sb to do沒有必要做某事 that .+clause 句式辨析第五張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（3）It + be +過去分詞+從句 It is said that. 據(jù)說 It is known to

4、 all that. 眾所周知,我們都知道 As we know,=As is known to all,It is reported that. 據(jù)報道 It is believed that.據(jù)信;人們相信 It is estimated that據(jù)估計It is learned that據(jù)悉，人們得知It must be admitted that必須承認(rèn) It cannot be denied that 不可否認(rèn) It must be pointed out that需指出的是 It is said /reported/learned/estimated/well- known/bel

5、ieved that. 據(jù)說/據(jù)報道/據(jù)悉/據(jù)估計= sb/sth. is reported.to do/ to have done/be doing.第六張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 It is ordered commanded It is suggested advised proposedthat + (should）do. 建議It is required(要求) requested（請求） that + (should）do. 命令that + (should）do. 虛擬語氣第七張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 It (so) happens that s

6、b=sb. happens to do 某人碰巧做某事 It seems/appears that.似乎. It looks as if/ though看上去好像 It doesnt matter whether/wh-不論（是否）沒關(guān)系 It doesnt make any difference /makes no difference( to sb.) whether/wh-.不論（是否）不重要，沒影響It occurred to sb /struck sb that某人突然想到It didnt occur to sb that某人沒想到It never occurred to sb th

7、at某人從沒想到 It turns out that.結(jié)果是 （4)It +不及物動詞+從句第八張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. 賓語從句 1 it 用作形式賓語 think (consider, suppose, believe, find, feel, make, )+ it + adj./n. + that. make it a rule/clear/ (im)possible/known to do/ that take it for granted that/take it into consideration that 2 I doubt whether/wh- I

8、dont doubt that Do you doubt that？3 I wonder whether/wh- 虛擬語氣I suggest /insist/ require/request/demand/order that (should) do第九張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. 表語從句1 The reason why . is /was that.原因是.2 This/That is why這就是的原因。3 What worries/delights/surprises/disappoints/puzzles sb is that令某人.的是.4 It is no lo

9、nger what it used to be/ it was.The suggestion/advice/proposal /requirement/ request/order/ command is that +(should) do be done 虛擬語氣第十張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. 同位語從句 Word came that的消息來了The news came that sb leave word that.某人留下的消息 The story goes that故事這樣講到.There is no doubt/possibility/ evidence that

10、I have no idea wh-/thatAn idea occurred to sb thatDespite/ in spite of/ for all/ Regardless of the fact that . the suggestion/proposal/requirement/ request/order/ demand that(should) do 虛擬語氣第十一張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1 It is important( vital, necessary, essential, surprising natural ,strange，) that +.(

11、should ) do2 It is suggested/ordered/required/advised/requested that+(should ) do3 The suggestion/requirement/ request/order/ demand is that+(should) do 4 I suggest/propose /insist/ require/request/demand/order that (should) do5 . the suggestion/proposal/requirement/ request/order/ demand that(shoul

12、d) do 6 wish that(did/were/had done/would do)7 Its high time that should do /did5.虛擬語氣中的名詞性從句第十二張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月三、寫作中的名詞性從句 一篇作文，在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤角‘?dāng)?shù)胤胖靡粌蓚€從句，不僅會讓作文更耐讀，而且作文分值會有所提高。名詞性從句中，賓語從句使用頻率最多，同時，名詞性從句的一些特殊句式在寫作中也經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。第十三張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（一） .用名詞性從句連接下列句子:1. Liuxiang had an operation and has recov

13、ered. That is reported .2. He made a decision. He would accept his ugly wife.3. Could I recognize him as he came in the room. That was the problem.It is reported that Liuxiang had an operation and has recovered.He made a decision that he would accept his ugly wife.The problem was whether I can recog

14、nize him as he came in the room. .第十四張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. When will she recover ? She had no idea.5. I made a suggestion . The suggestion is that he should go there at once. 6. He can have one million pound .That is what he really wants.She had no idea when she will recover .What he really wants

15、is that he can have one million pound .I made a suggestion that he should go there at once. 第十五張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Card 1translation3 points1. 他說的很有趣。（主語從句）What he said is interesting.第十六張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Card 23 points 2. 我聽說他獲得一等獎。（賓語從句）I heard that he had won the first prize.第十七張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于

16、2022年6月Card 33 points3. 北京不是過去的樣子了。（表語從句）Beijing is not what it used to be.第十八張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Card 43 points4. 他考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)的消息令我們很興奮。（同位語從句）The news that he was admitted to a key university made us excited.第十九張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Card 54 Pointstranslation 5.據(jù)報道，這本書的中文版本(version)在2011年年初就開始出售了。（2011，

17、廣東，基礎(chǔ)寫作）It is reported that the Chinese version of the book began to sell in early 2011.第二十張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Card 64 points 6.這本書講述了作者是怎樣用中國傳統(tǒng)的方法教育自己的兩個女兒的.(2011.廣東)The book tells how the author educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way.第二十一張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Card 74 points7.真正的

18、朋友會盡其所能來幫助你。(whatever) (話題：朋友）The true friends will do whatever they can do to help you.第二十二張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Card 84 points 8. 毫無疑問，練字不會妨礙學(xué)習(xí)，反而還有助于學(xué)習(xí)。(話題：學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣) There is no doubt that practising hand writing doesnt get in the way of our study, on the contrary, it does good to it.第二十三張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作

19、于2022年6月根據(jù)以下信息寫一篇連貫的短文，盡可能運(yùn)用名詞性從句。 昨天我從朋友那聽到消息說李華給我寫了一封信。在信中，她說她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了新學(xué)校的生活。上周末，她們?nèi)チ艘粋€叫卡巴的地方，在那里看到的一切令她難忘。但她所不能理解的是為什么有人不喜歡那里的文化。她還表達(dá)了一個愿望：我們經(jīng)常給她寫信。Basic writing卡巴: KarbaTask2: 第二十四張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月I heard the news from my friend that Li Hua wrote a letter to me. In the letter,she said she had b

20、een accustomed to the life in the new school. Last weekend, she went to a place called Karba and what she saw there would be in her memory forever. However, what she couldnt understand was why some people dont like the culture there. She also expressed a hope that we would often write to her.第二十五張，PPT共二十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月四名詞性從句在高考基礎(chǔ)寫作與讀寫任務(wù)中的運(yùn)用1.調(diào)查表明，雖然明星受到62%男生與56%女生的歡迎，男孩子傾向于(tend)喜歡體育明星。（賓語從句）2.有現(xiàn)象表明（demonstrate），父母是女孩的第二最受歡迎的偶像。（主語從句）3. 他建議，應(yīng)該避免過度用眼(overuse)，鼓勵多參加戶外活動。（賓語從句）4.同時他提醒我們，握筆的姿勢也與近視有關(guān)(related to)。（時間狀語從句）5