端午節(jié)的由來(lái)、民俗及模板課件

1、Dragon Boat Festival（Double Fifth Festival）Shirely (林莉)Aileen (李婧)Michelle (余璐)Luka (李心月)2012.5.62022/7/281端午節(jié)The customs vary a lot in different areas of the country, but most of the families would do like that.Introduction of the Dragon Boat FestivalQu YuanAnother Interesting StoryHanging Pictures

2、 of Zhong KuiHanging Calamus and MoxaDragon Boat RaceThe Culture of ZongziSpice BagRealgar WineTravel sicknessThe History Of The Dragon Boat Festival 春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期，至今已有2000多年歷史,從2008年起為國(guó)家法定節(jié)假日2022/7/282端午節(jié) The Dragon Boat Festival, the 5th day of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar, has had a histo

3、ry of more than 2,000 years. It is usually in June in the Solar calendar.端午節(jié)（農(nóng)歷五月初五）是中國(guó)古老的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，始于春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期，至今已有2000多年歷史。通常在陽(yáng)歷的六月份。 Today, Dragon Boat Festival in the Chinese people is still a very popular grand festival. Country attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritag

4、e, May 20, 2006, the State Council approved the inclusion of the folk first batch of national intangible cultural heritage 時(shí)至今日，端午節(jié)在中國(guó)人民中仍是一個(gè)十分盛行的隆重節(jié)日。國(guó)家非常重視非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)，2006年5月20日，該民俗經(jīng)國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)列入第一批國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。2022/7/283端午節(jié)二、The origins of Dragon Boat Festivalthe story of QuYuan Qu was a minister of the

5、 State of Chu situated in present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during theWarring States Period(475-221BC)（戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期）. He was upright, loyal and highly esteemed for his wise counsel that brought peace and prosperity to the state. However, when a dishonest and corrupt prince vilified Qu, he was disgraced

6、 and dismissed from office. Realizing that the country was now in the hands of evil and corrupt officials, Qu grabbed a large stone and leapt into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to try and save him but were unable to even recover his body. Thereafte

7、r, the state declined and was eventually conquered by the State of Qin. The people of Chu who mourned the death of Qu threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the fifth day of the fifth month. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a hugereptile（爬行動(dòng)物）in t

8、he river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice in silk and bind it with five different-colored threads before tossing it into the river.2022/7/284端午節(jié) 鳥(niǎo)飛返故鄉(xiāng)兮，狐死必首丘. 舉世皆濁我獨(dú)清,眾人皆醉我獨(dú)醒。 路曼曼其修遠(yuǎn)兮，吾將上下而求索。2022/7/285端午節(jié)2022/7/286端午節(jié) Once upon a time on E-Mei mountain there lived

9、two snake spirits, White Snake and Green Snake. These snakes, being magical, turned themselves into beautiful maidens and set off on a journey to the West Lake of Hang Zhou. When they arrived at West Lake they met a man named Xu Xian. White Snake fell in love with Xu Xian and they were soon married.

10、 A Buddhist monk, named Fa Hai, warned Xu Xian of his wifes deceptive appearance and suggested to him a plan. On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival White Snake wished to stay home .Her husband prepared, according to Fa Hais instruction, some realgar wine, as this was a tradition during the Dragon b

11、oat festival. White Snake, thinking her magic would protect her from the effects of the realgar wine accepted a cup. After she drank the wine she became very ill and was barely able to get to her bed. 三、Another interesting story White Snake and Xu Xian 2022/7/287端午節(jié)When her husband came to her side,

12、 he found not his wife but a huge white snake. So great was Xu Xians shock that he fell to the floor dead. After recovering from the realgar wine and regaining her human form, White Snake was grief-stricken to find her husband dead. She loved her husband so much , so she set off on a journey to obta

13、in a potent medicinal herb, which could revive her husband. At last ,she succeeded.2022/7/288端午節(jié)四.Hanging Pictures of Zhong Kui2022/7/289端午節(jié)Hang calamus and moxa (oriental plants) on the front door This is also to ward off evil. 五.Hanging Calamus and Moxa2022/7/2810端午節(jié) the Dragon Boat Festival, ever

14、y family to calamus, leaves, Liu Hua, garlic, dragon boat flower, made of humanoid called Ai. The leaves hanging in the hall, cut to shape or cut the ribbon for the Tiger Tiger, posted in the leaves, the woman eager to wear to ward off evils drive malaria. As a sword with iris, inserted in the linte

15、l, a ghost of the magic of exorcism Qu 在端午節(jié)，家家都以菖蒲、艾葉、榴花、蒜頭、龍船花，制成人形稱(chēng)為艾人。將艾葉懸于堂中，剪為虎形或剪彩為小虎，貼以艾葉，婦人爭(zhēng)相佩戴，以僻邪驅(qū)瘴。用菖蒲作劍，插于門(mén)楣，有驅(qū)魔祛鬼之神效。2022/7/2811端午節(jié)六.Dragon Boat RaceAn indispensable part of the festival, held all over the countryAs the gun is fired, people will see racers in dragon-shaped canoes pullin

16、g the oars hurriedly, accompanied by rapid drums, speeding toward their destination. Folk tales say the game originates from the activities of seeking Qu Yuans body.Experts conclude that dragon boat racing is a semi-religious, semi-entertaining program from the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). 20

17、22/7/2812端午節(jié)“鼓聲三下紅旗開(kāi)，兩龍躍出浮水來(lái)。棹影斡波飛萬(wàn)劍，鼓聲劈浪鳴千雷?！倍宋绻?jié)最應(yīng)景的節(jié)目就是賽龍舟。2022/7/2813端午節(jié)七.The Culture of Zongzi An essential food of the Dragon Boat Festival. It is said that people ate them in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). Now the fillings are more diversified, including jujube and bean paste, fres

18、h meat, and ham and egg yolk. people will soak glutinous rice, wash reed leaves and wrap up zongzi themselves. Otherwise, they will go to shops to buy whatever stuff they want. The custom of eating zongzi is now popular in North and South Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian nations.2022/7/2814端午節(jié)“粽包分兩髻

19、，艾束著危冠。舊俗方儲(chǔ)藥，羸軀亦點(diǎn)丹?！倍宋绻?jié)不可不吃的美味食物就是（粽子），這種傳統(tǒng)源于汨羅江邊的漁夫，將米丟入江中平息江中的蛟龍，希望它們不要傷害屈原。2022/7/2815端午節(jié)two sweet rice dumplings a sweet rice dumpling with beans three sweet rice dumplings without beans many sweet rice dumplings without red beans2022/7/2816端午節(jié) a salty rice dumpling two salty rice dumplings with

20、 meat and beans three salty rice dumplings without meat and beans four salty rice dumplings with meat and green beans2022/7/2817端午節(jié)2022/7/2818端午節(jié)2022/7/2819端午節(jié)2022/7/2820端午節(jié)八.Spice BagCarry the small spice bag around with you, it not only drives away evil spirits but also brings fortune and happines

21、s to those who wear it. The small bags are hand-made by local craftsmen. Theyre made with red, yellow, green and blue silk, fine satin or cotton. Figures of animals, flowers and fruits are often embroidered onto the bags and inside are mixed Chinese herbal medicines. 2022/7/2821端午節(jié)端午節(jié)最有特色的飾物就是香包。小孩佩

22、戴香包，傳說(shuō)有避邪驅(qū)瘟之意。用含有多種香味的藥用植物做成的香包也可以預(yù)防疾病。2022/7/2822端午節(jié)九.Realgar WineIt is a very popular practice to drink this kind of Chinese liquor seasoned with realgar at the Dragon Boat Festival. This is for protection from evil and disease for the rest of the year.In one word, all of the activities are to pro

23、tect themselves from evil and honor the poet Qu Yuan2022/7/2823端午節(jié) “櫻桃桑椹與菖蒲，更買(mǎi)雄黃酒一壺。”端午節(jié)嘗試一下雄黃酒吧。端午節(jié)這天，人們把雄黃倒入酒中飲用，并把雄黃酒涂在小孩兒的耳、鼻、額頭、手、足等處，希望這樣可以使孩子們不受蛇蟲(chóng)的傷害。2022/7/2824端午節(jié) Travel sickness: such practices, prevalent in the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival in Guizhou Province 游百病：此種習(xí)俗，盛行于貴州地區(qū)的端午習(xí)俗。一

24、.Travel sickness2022/7/2825端午節(jié)Spring and Autumn Period(770-476 B.C.) Duanwu Festival is a very old traditional festival, dated from the Spring and Autumn Period. It has a history of over 2000 years. During early Spring and Autumn Period ,people used the leaves of wild rice(菰葉) to wrap wild rice(黍) i

25、n the shape of ox horn(角黍)；Otherwise ,people used bamboo to fill and bake rice(筒粽).2022/7/2826端午節(jié)States of development of the Dragon Boat FestivalEastern Han Dynasty (25-220)Jin Dynasty(265-420)Northern and Southern Dynasties(420-589)Tang Dynasty(618-907)Song Dynasty(960-1279)Yuan(1271-1368) Ming(13

26、68-1644) DynastyAfter All2022/7/2827端午節(jié)Eastern Han Dynasty(25-220)End of the Eastern Han Dynasty,people used plant ash water to steep(浸泡) wild rice.For the water containsed soda,the rice wrapped by wild rice leaves in the shape of Square was cooked(廣東堿水粽).2022/7/2828端午節(jié)Jin Dynasty(265-420) The custo

27、ms emerging from The Jin Dynasty(265-420) were hanging mugwort(艾蒿) and calamus(菖蒲,蘆葦) on the house, taking long walks ,boat race. and wearing perfumed medicine bags was aimed to avert disaster(禳毒 ).2022/7/2829端午節(jié)Jin Dynasty(265-420) People would paste on their front doors pictures of Zhongkui , a le

28、gendary Chinese Since children are generally the most vulnerable to disease, they received extra care at this special time. 2022/7/2830端午節(jié)Jin Dynasty(265-420) Children would wear necklaces or bracelets, made of red, yellow, blue, white and black threads, to keep evil away from them. they would also

29、receive colorful pouches containing fragrant herbal medicines as presents. 2022/7/2831端午節(jié)Jin Dynasty(265-420) Mothers also made sure to bathe their children in water boiled with berbal medicines. Drinking of realgar (雄黃) wine, are designed to ward off disease or evil. 2022/7/2832端午節(jié)Northern and Sout

30、hern Dynasties(420-589)In the region which was covered by Hubei and Hunan , People set out to pick mugwort(艾) early before the cock crows and chose the most man-like mugwort to hang up on the gate or for acupuncture and moxibustion (針灸).Besides people picked calamus(菖蒲) to steep wine.2022/7/2833端午節(jié)T

31、ang Dynasty(618-907)In Tang Dynasty, Duanwu Festival had become an important festival. In the palace, varies celebration activities would be hold. The emperor would grant a reward to his officials. The rice used for Zongzi became white as white jade(白瑩如玉) and awl-shaped(錐形),rhombus-shaped(菱形)。2022/7

32、/2834端午節(jié)Song Dynasty(960-1279)In Song Dynasty, it was popular to eat zongzi. And zongzi was filled with sweetmeats(蜜餞粽). People piled up zongzi as a building, pavilions, terraces and towers(樓臺(tái)亭閣),wood card, horses for advertising.2022/7/2835端午節(jié)Yuan(1271-1368) Ming(1368-1644) DynastyThe zongzi was varies. The wrapper was used of indocalamus leaf(菰葉) then placed by reed leaf(蘆葦葉). And the filling(餡) was made of sweetened bean paste(豆沙), pork , pine nut(松子仁), jujube(棗子),walnut(胡桃) and so on.20