新概念英語介詞

1、新概念英語介詞可編輯可修改 / 14新概念英語介詞可編輯可修改 / 14介詞金牌要點：“英語是介詞和動詞的語言，由此可見，掌握介詞的用法何其重要。學(xué)習(xí)介詞的最好方法是要弄清楚介詞與介詞之間位置上的關(guān)系，請參考下列圖:f 由f fromlafthough & 丁 P 標into /4、due 磷 byuflderbdtKVI .分類：.常用簡單介詞：about, across, against, among, after, at, behind, besides, beyond, by, concerningbeneath, between, despite, except,during, do

2、wn, for, from, past, than, under, until等。.合成介詞:inside, outside, onto, out of, within等。.短語介詞:according to, ahead of, along with,as for, because of, be means of, due to, in spiteof, on behalf of, owing to, with regard to等。II .介詞與“的之關(guān)系:在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，一遇到”的，大家就會立刻想到多情況下，“ 的必須借助于介詞才能準確表達。以下請同學(xué)們重復(fù)記憶：s所有格或者of。實際上，

3、在很11美國的冬天 the winter in America停車場的入口 the entrance to the parking lot穿過森林的小路the path through the forest魯迅的著作一t he works by Lu Xun水中的月亮7the moon reflected in water歷史的見證一the witness to history對愛的渴望一a longing for love對我們不利的證據(jù)the evidence against us陽光下的漫步-a walk in the sunlight追求名譽的女人一a lady after fame兩

4、人之間的爭論一an argument between the two persons重要介詞的重要用法:1from :此介詞表示“ to 相反的方向。He came from London.He went to London.二詞常搭配使用“ from. to.We studied English from morning to afternoon.Hell start from Beijing to Shanghai.經(jīng)典用法:由于The girl istrembling from fear.免除 Tramps are always free from care.流浪漢們總是無憂無慮。22分

5、開f The couple parted from each other at the airport.由 制成 The red wine is made from grapes.紅葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。由from引導(dǎo)的慣用法：from far 從遠處from now / then on從現(xiàn)在/那時起from bad to worse每況愈下from time to timeoccasionally時而習(xí)語:She comes to visit me from time to time.(2out of :表示與into相反的語意。He will be out of town.I steppe

6、d out of the dark room.out of+ 名詞(=lack, to be without用完，用光過時的He went to the shop because he was out of paper.out of date (= old-fashionedThe book has been out of date.out of work (= jobless失業(yè)的 )He needs money because be is out of work.out of the question (= impossible 不可能的 Finishing the hard work i

7、s out of the question.out of question (= doubtless毫無疑問的That he can do it well is out of question.out of order = not functioning 失靈的33新概念英語介詞 / 14新概念英語介詞 / 14可編輯可修改 ,Her radio is out of order, so she cant listen to it.3by : 表示從旁經(jīng)過或在附近。 He passed by me without saying hello.He lives by the sea.經(jīng)典用法：通過f

8、 This is the nearest road by which they came.在 時候The young man works by day and steals money by night.由 所生He has two sons by her second wife.抓住f She caught her child by his coat in the flood.按 計算The farmers sell theirapples by the pound.就氣質(zhì)，特征而言- He is an artist bytemperament氣質(zhì).用于被動語意，導(dǎo)出動作執(zhí)行者：The gl

9、ass was broken by the boy.by +具體時間：They usually have dinner by 8 oclock.by + 交通工具 (bus, train, plan.):He travelled to Paris by air/plane.by the end of +時間名詞：至1 末為止By the end of last year, they had learnt 100 texts.By the end of this term, they will have learnt 100 texts.by then :到那時He will graduate

10、in 1999, by then he will leave Beijing.by way of (= via) :經(jīng)由，取道They are going to the United States by way of Hong Kong.44可編輯可修改 ,by the way:順便問By the way, do you know where Mr. Li has goneby far : 得多用于修飾比擬級和最高級The book is by far the best on the subject.by accident : 不小心，與 on purpose 成心地語意相反The wrong

11、 information was put into the computer by accident.語意相反。4in ：在 內(nèi)部，與out All thestudents are in the classroom.in + month / year:在某月 / 年in January, in 2000in time :及時They arrived at the station in time.in the way 擋住去路He couldnt drive his car away because a big stone was in the way.once in a while 時而Onc

12、e in a while, he went to the Museum.in no time at all立刻I, 迅速He finished his homework in no time at all.in the meantime 同時He was having supper, and in the meantime he watched TV.in a row坐在某一排上We sat in the 20th row of the cinema.in the event that 如果55可編輯可修改MIn the event that you pass the exam, Ill te

13、lephone you.in case 萬一，如果Bring you raincoat in case it rains.in the street 在街上in the past 在過去in the future 在未來in the beginning 開始， 起初in the end最后，終于get in touch with與 取得聯(lián)系keep in touch with 與 保持聯(lián)系5on：位于某物體外表上。The dishes are on the round table.on a day / date在某天及某天的上，下午，晚上on Wednesday, on February 9t

14、h ,1999on Friday afternoon, on a dark night.on a / the + (bus, plane, ship, train, bike)He went to school on a bus.on a . street 在某條街道Mrs. Smith lives on 5th Avenue.on the corner (of two streets)在兩條街道相交的一角That shoe store is on the corner of 2nd Street and 5th Avenue.on the television / the radio在電視

15、/ 收音機里The manager will make a speech onthe TV.66可編輯可修改 ,on the telephone 打You are wanted on the phone.有您的on sale 出售The books are on salefor $7 each.on the floor of a building位于某層樓on time 準時比 in time 具體on the sidewalk在人行道上on the way 在途中on the right/left在右側(cè) / 左側(cè)on the whole總的來說，總體上on the one hand, or

16、the other hand一方面，另一方面on foot 步行6at :此介詞通常用來指某一特定時間和地點。at + 地點Mr. Smith lives at 15, 16th Avenue.注：在某條街道On. street ,而在某街某號應(yīng)用at。at + 特定時間At 7:00 in the morning, he goes towork.at home/school/work 在家上學(xué)上班at night 在晚上at best充其量at times 有時at peace 和平狀態(tài)77可編輯可修改 ,at least至少at worst最差at intervals 間或，時而at ra

17、ndom 隨意，胡亂地at most 至多at present目前，現(xiàn)在at war 交戰(zhàn)at leisure悠閑自得地at a loss 不知所措at large逍遙法外7其它介詞短語：in place of / instead of代替for the most part - mainly主要地in hopes of 希望off and on時斷時續(xù)all of a sudden 突然for good 永遠8“動詞短語+介詞構(gòu)成的習(xí)語：break off 結(jié)束The two countries broke off theirdiplomatic relationship.call on sb

18、. 要求，拜訪，呼吁He called on the workers to struggle.care for 關(guān)心，照顧，喜愛88可編輯可修改 ,She only cares for new clothes.I have to care for my son after school.check on 調(diào)查come along with sb. 伴隨， 和某人在起come down with 因 而生病Last summer, many people came down withintestinal disorders.get by 設(shè)法生存Despite the high cost of

19、living, we will get by on our salary.get through 完成，接通Its not easy to get through the work in a day.How can I get through to youget up 起床，組織Aparty will be got up in my house.hold on to 抓住，堅持In spite of being a millionaire, he holds on to his usual living ways.hold up 搶劫，忍受，停止The bank was held up las

20、t night.He held up very well after the death of his wife.The work had been held up.run across 遙見，見至UI ran across some old friends yesterday.run into偶然碰見When Tom was in London, he ran into his good friend at the theatre.99可編輯可修改 ,see about 考慮The young man is seeing about getting a ticket for the foot

21、ball game.take over for 替代I took over for Janet because she was ill.try out試驗，試行They are trying out a new idea to help the poor students.turn in上交，睡覺After a tiring day, he turned in early.watch out for 警覺Please watch out for thieves.weigh on sb. 壓迫，使 焦慮Some problems are weighing on me, so I cant sle

22、ep well.bring up撫養(yǎng)，提出count on依靠、指望do away with 擺脫draw up 起草drop out of (school .)退學(xué)figure out 弄明白，弄清楚find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明事實go along with 同意pass out 昏迷talk over 討論測試精編1010新概念英語介詞可編輯可修改 / 14新概念英語介詞可編輯可修改 / 14一 Where is your hometown ?一It is about 20 miles the east of Chicago.A. in B. on C. to D. byWhen I me

23、t Jenny, I took a liking her at once.I am your temper.A. fed up by B. fed up withC. fed up because of D. fed up to一 Do you like working as a waiter?一Yes, but I get tired the whole day.A. with standing B. from standingC. to stand D. of the standingThe accident clearly resulted your carelessness.A. in

24、 B. on C. for D. from一 Why do you ask if Ive been smoking?一Because you smell cigarettes.A. of B. by C. with D. asThe colleges vary so greatly that the problem was finally answered only A. with respect to a specific collegegetting to specific collegewith a view to specific collegewith a regard to a s

25、pecific college一 Have you some other reasons the ones you just mentioned above?1111一Yes, I do.A. in addition B. besides C. off D. beside一 Do you ever dance like that in public?一Certainly not! That would be my dignity.A. beneath B. under C. beyond D. above一 What do you have to do tomorrow ?一Ill have

26、to in a conference.A. join B. taking part C. attend D. participateModern technological advances are being made, but.with highly considerable expenseat a great expensewith great expense involvedby a lot of expense一 Why didnt you go to the lecture yesterday evening?, I changed my mind.A. On a second t

27、hought B. By the second thoughtC. On second thoughts D. By second thoughts13.one time, Manchester was the home of the most productivecotton millsin the world.A. On B. By C. To D. At一 Wasnt the issue settled?一No, the two sides are still conflict.A. in B. during C. on D. with1212新概念英語介詞可編輯可修改1313 / 14新概念英語介詞可編輯可修改1414 / 14一 How do you like these articles?一They are not much demand now.A. on B. in C.