高一英語units3語言點講解北師大版

1、高一英語語言點講解units1-3（北師大版）北師大版. Be supposed to do sth. “應該做某事 Suppose that 或者Supposing that 如果，假如“e.g.(1)Teachers are supposed to know a lot.Suppose /Supposing it rains, whats to be done?(3)Are you going to the meeting?Yes, I suppose so.No, I dont suppose so./ I suppose not.I dont suppose hell come. se

2、ries (單復數(shù)同行)： a series of 一系列的 .Complain to sb. about sth. Relaxing 令人放松的Relaxed感到放松的”.Go off (1). 離開，走開(2). 爆炸，響(3)變質=go bad.Take up (1)拿起(2)占據(jù)(時間、空間(3)開始從事e.g.(1). Take up arms.The desk takes up too much room.When did you take up basketball?e filled with= Be full of-ring 令人厭煩的Bored 感到厭煩的e.g.(1)She

3、 is bored with her work.This is a very boring film.9.Stressn（壓力）vt.（著重，強調）e.g.He stressed the necessity of being punctual.10.Reduce IncreaseBe reduced/ increased toBe reduced/increased bye.g.Costs will be reduced by 90%.11. Go on a diet 開始節(jié)食(表示動作)Be on a diet在節(jié)食”(表示節(jié)食的狀態(tài))12.Bear doing sth.= Stand do

4、ing sth.e.g. I cant bear staying up so late.13.Prefer A to BPrefer doing A to doing BPrefer to do A rather than do B= Would rather do A than do Be.g.(1)I prefer horse-riding to shooting.(2)He preferred to die rather than steal.14.Be crowded withe.g. The road is crowded withcars.15.Otherwise = ore.g.

5、(1)You should go now, otherwise youll miss the bus.(2)He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.In the distance 在遠處at a distance 在不肖遠處at a distancee.g.(1)We saw a light in the distance .(2)This picture looks betterat the moment 目前，止匕亥U for the moment 目前，暫時in a moment 立刻，馬上 ”The moment

6、 + 從句=The minute=The instant=immediadetely=directly=instantly= as soon ase.g. We hadnt met for 20 years but I recognized himthe moment I saw him.FormalinformalText:.(not)untile.g.(1) Dont get off the bus till/until it has stopped.(2)I didnt finish my homework till/until 11:oo. Not until 11:00 did I

7、finish my homework.(4)It was not until 11:00 that I finished my homework.2.So that-既可以引導目的狀語從句：“為了，以便于(目的狀語從句中常常有情態(tài)動詞：can/could, may/might, will/y would),也可以引導結構狀語從句：“結果，因此(結果狀語從句中無情態(tài)動詞)e.g.(1)He turned the radio up so that everyone could hear the news.(2)He turned the radio up, so that everyone hea

8、rd the news.(4)They took a taxi(3)Speak clearly so that we can understand you.so that they could get there earlier.期間(2)而，卻(3)雖然=although-e.g.(1)Strike while the iron is hot.(2)You like sports while I like reading.(3) While I understand you, I dont agree with you.4.Get changed/hurt/ married/paid/ lo

9、st /dressed /separated5.Too much+不可數(shù)名詞，或者單獨使用，在句中作主語、賓語、表語、狀語Much too +形容詞或者副詞Too many + 復數(shù)名詞e.g.(1)Your words are too much for her.(2)He walked much too fast for me to follow .(3)She met too much trouble in her work.(4)Dont let your child playtoo many computer games.6.Sb. spend some time/money on s

10、th.Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.Sb pay (sb.) some money for sth.Sth. cost sb. some money/ energy /time.It takes sb. some time to do sth. = Sth. takes sb. some time to do.e.g. (1)She spends too much money on clothes.(2)I paid her $20 for the dress.(4)It will(3)His careless driving cost hi

11、m his life.take us 2 weeks to finish the work.besides English?(2)I have 3 other hatsbesidesthis one.(3)They all went to the cinemaexcept Tom.(4)Your composition is very goodexcept for some spelling mistakes.(5)Its too late to go out now.Besides , its starting to rain. an 800-word compositiona 7-stor

12、ey buildinga 5-year plana 3-day festivala 10-metre-long fence.Take turns to do sth. =Lets do sth. in turn / by turns.in turn 依次，輪流,反過來miss ones turn 錯過時機”e.g. Theory is based on practice andin turn serves practice.10.Prepare sthPrepare for sth.Prepare to do sth. = Make preparations to do sth.Be prep

13、ared to do sth.Be prepared for sth.e.g.(1) The teacher ispreparing the terminal examination papers.(2)The students arepreparing for the coming exam.11. Make a markBe marked with表明著-7.(1)Does he know any other languageGet full marks12.What do you think of-How do you like/ find?13.In the east of-在 的東部

14、（ 在范圍之內）On the east of- 在 的東面（接壤）To the east of-在 的東方（在范圍之外，不相鄰）e.g.(1)Japan lies to the east of China in the east of Asia . It faces the Pacific on the east .East of the city lie 2 steel works.(3)Nanjing lies on the Yangze River .14.Be tired of (doing) sth. 感到厭煩”Be tired from (doing) sth.因 而疲勞”15.(

15、1) These textbooks are specially written for English beginners.I usually have a hot bath,especially /particularly in the morning. In style流行的Out of style 不流彳T的. In terms of- “在- 方面”， “就 而言” a.As a result of-= because of-= owing to=due to=thanks toAs a result, = Therefore,因此，所以Result from 因- 而引起，起因于

16、Result in 導致，造成 =lead to / causee.g. The traffic accident resulted from his careless driving.His careless drivingresulted inthe traffic accident.Make a difference ”有所不同，有影響，有關系Make no difference 沒有影響，沒有關系，沒有差別e.g.(1) It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.now.(2)Your help has made a big

17、 difference -1 understand the work much better.Ask sb. for adviceGive /offer sb. advice.Take /follow ones adviceAdvise doing sth.Advise sb (not) to do sth.Advise that(從句中用should型的虛擬語氣).Come up with 想出，提出“Come out 出來，出版Come up 上來，發(fā)芽，被提出Come about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生”Come acorss偶然遇到Come true 實現(xiàn)Come to an endCome to

18、 onesel蘇醒過來e.g.(1)We shall try to come up with the solution to the problem.(2)Its already 10:00. I wonder how itcame about that she was 2 hours late onsuch a short trip.22.As well as就前原則）As well 也（肯定句，句末）May /might as well do sth 不妨，還是e.g.(1) Peter as well as his friends likes to listen to music.(2)

19、She gave me money as well well .as clothes. = She gave me clothes, and moneyas23.Look forward to (ones) doing sth.e.g. The day we looked forward tocame at last.24.Offer sb sth. for some money以-錢把某物賣給某人Offer sb. some money for sth.出價買某物unit 21.In ones opinion = Personally:在我看來, 就自己而言Be equal to 等于，能勝

20、任e.g. John is quite equal to the job of running the office.3.Struggle with/against同/向 作斗爭 / 搏斗Struggle for 為 而奮斗/斗爭Struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來e.g. She has been struggling with illness for years.4.Compete with/against sb 與某人競爭Compete for sth. 為爭奪某物而競爭e.g. Many graduates are competing against each ot

21、her for a job.5.Be keen on (doing) sth. 熱衷于/喜歡做某事t;s none of your business = Mind your own business 這不管你的事， 少管閑事7.On ones own 單獨地，獨自地=alone/by oneselfOf ones own 屬于某人自己的e.g.I made this wardrobe all on my own .Give up doing sth 放棄做某事Give in 屈服，讓步Give away 贈送，泄露Give off“散發(fā)出”Give out (1)發(fā)出(vt) (2)”分發(fā)(v

22、t) (3)” 公布，發(fā)表(vt) (4)” 用完，耗盡 (vi)(5)筋疲力盡(vi)e.g.If I were you, I wouldnt.Be/get involved in涉及到，卷入，參與 get involved in their problems.有信心.Have confidence in sb/sth e.g.Dont lose confidence in yourself. Come to know/realize/understand(經(jīng)過一段時間)終于 /逐漸The bill came to 500 .When it comes to politics, I know

23、 nothing.12.Injure 事故中受傷Wound 戰(zhàn)爭中受到的槍/刀傷Hurt 精神上/肉體上傷害Damage損壞/害（物體）Harm傷害（生物/抽象事物）e.g.(1) Mike didnt play football yesterday because he hadhurt his leg.(2)The storm did great harm/damage to the crops.13.Be on the point of doing sth. = Be about to do sth.To the pointOff the pointText.Calm 鎮(zhèn)靜的，風平浪靜的Q

24、uiet 安靜的Still 靜止的，一動不動的Silent 沉默的e.g. Stand still while Im taking a photo of you.(1)When in Rome, do as the Romans do.As time went on, his theory proved to be correct.(3)Child as he is ,he knows a lot.(4)She is as beautiful a girl as her sister.3.separatefrom分開Divideinto把 戈U分成e.g. The world is divid

25、ed into 7 continents and 4 oceans.With + 賓語 + 賓補(adj,/adv./ 介詞短語 /doing sth/to do sth/ done by sb) e.g.(1) With a lot of homework to do , he couldnt go to the cinema with them.With the homework done , he went out to play.(3)production up by 60% , the company has had another excellent yearA. For B. W

26、ithC. Through5.Dozens of-=Scores of-許多但當 score/dozen 與具體數(shù)詞或 many, several等詞連用時，score/dozen 用單數(shù)。Score后面加不加of均可。而dozen后面通常不加of.e.g.(1)He bought 3 dozen bottles of wine.(2)There are 3 score (of) apples in the basket.(3)Shortly after class, 3 dozen of the students of Class 4 were sent to give a good cle

27、aning.Fight for- 為爭取-而戰(zhàn)（自由，解放，權利）fight against 為反對 而戰(zhàn)”Fight with與某人并肩戰(zhàn)斗，與某人戰(zhàn)斗/打架e.g.(1)Do you always fight with/against your brother?(2)Britain fought with France against Germany in World War 2. Agree with sb/what one said/ones idea/ones view/ones opinion/ones decisionAgree to a plan/ a proposal/a p

28、rogram/ an arrangementAgree on sth.就-取得一致意見，達成共識 注意：agree with -還可以表示：(1)與- 一致(2)(氣候，食物)適合/應e.g.(1)The climate here doesnt agree with him.(2)His words doesnt agree with his action.(3)He completely agreed with my view on politics.(4)We agreed on the date for the meeting.Have an effect on對 有影響/起作用”Sid

29、e effect.Get over-克服Get out of-從 中出來，擺脫Get in 收割Get rid of-去除，擺脫.Get through 通過(考試)，完成，接通(電話 )Get sth across to sb 向某人講清楚. Happento sb 偶然發(fā)生Happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事Take place 發(fā)生，舉行(經(jīng)過安排的事情)It occurred to sb that-突然想起=It struck sb thatHow did it come about that -?如何發(fā)生的？怎么回事？ .Expect to do sth.Expect sb

30、 to do sthexpected .Expect that e.g.(1)You did far better than.Dont expect too much of your child. Try to do sthmanage to do sth.unit 3Celebrate +節(jié)日/生日/典禮/成功：“慶?！盋ongratulate sb on sth :祝賀，恭喜”Congratulations to you on sthInclude sb/sth :“包括在內”(整體的一部分)Including sb/sth = Sb/sth includedincluding me.Co

31、ntain sth :包含,含有“ e.g.(1)Five students went there,Five students went there, meincluded(2)The book contains 40 maps, including that of Great Britain.Power ： “權力，政權，(身體，心智)能力，電力，強國”Power failurePower stationCome into power : 上臺執(zhí)政Serve the people heart and soulServe in the armyServe as: “充當，擔任”At your

32、service :聽你吩咐Take part in = Join in=Participate inJoin +組織”(成為其中一員)Join sb in (doing) sth :和某人一道做某事”Attend +”會議/婚禮/葬禮/上課/聽報告/儀式e.g.(1)Mary took part in/joined in the game.(2)Will you join us in playing basketball.(3) Join the Party/ the League/the army/the club(4)There was no one to attend on him bu

33、t his brother.(5)I have an urgent matter toattend to .Salary ”薪水，月薪”(腦力勞動者，管理工作者”“參加某項活動”Wages周薪，按小時（體力勞動者，地位較低人的工資）Pay 薪金（一般工作人員的工資或軍餉）Apply for:申請”Apply to sb”向某人申請Apply to:把 運用到 Seize/grasp/miss/lose the opportunityTake the opportunity to do sth :借此機會做某事”e.g.Id like to take this opportunity to th

34、ank my collegues for their suppurt. Depend on sb for sthThat/It (all) dependse.g.All living things depends on the sun for their growth.The opening/closing ceremony.At the entrance toThe invitation to the partyThe key to success/the doorThe attitude to sthThe answer to the question. Contribute to:做貢獻

35、，捐款，投稿，有助于”Make contributions toe.g.Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and high blood pressure.Be linked with: “與 有聯(lián)系”Put up : “舉起，建造，張貼，投宿”Put up withPut away :把 收起來”Put down :放下，記下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓”Put offPut outPut forward :提出Putaside :把 放至 U 一邊“e.g.(1)He put up a map of China on the wall.(

36、2)Shes got some money put away for her retirement.Carry on:“繼續(xù)進行，堅持“Carry out:開展，貫徹,執(zhí)行“e.g.Ill try to carry on the work in spite of difficulties.16.In a mess 亂七八糟Make a messof-:把 搞得一塌糊涂”e.g.The husband complained that his wife hadmade a mess of their money.17. Ought to do sthOughtnt to do sthOught t

37、o have done sthOughtnt to have done sthText:1.It is said/believed/reported/thought/well-known that e.g.(1) Its said that Tom got the 1st place.It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.Light (vt): “點燃，照亮”Lighted Lighted 作謂語或前置定語Lit Lit 作謂語e.g.(1)He lit/lighted a candle and the candle lit/

38、lighted the room.(2)A lighted candle/cigaretteTry to do sth : “努力/盡力去做(但未必會成功)”Try doing sth :(用另一種方法)做某事試試看”Manage to do sthe.g.If you cant work it out,try doing it in another way.Go through:穿過，經(jīng)歷，仔細檢查”Go by : “經(jīng)過，(時間)過去”Go to prisonSend sb to prisonPut sb in prisonThrow sb into prison6. WhileAltho

39、ughe.g.(1) While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.While she is a likeable girl, she can be extremely difficult to work with.Even if =Even thoughe.g.(1) Even if he can understand you, he wont follow your advice.Even if we could afford it, we wouldnt go abroad for our vaca

40、tion.Marry sb：(瞬間動詞-不能與時段連用)Be married to sb (狀態(tài) 可與時間段連用)Get married to sb (動作不能與時間段連用)Marry sb to sbe.g.(1)She has been married to a Mr. Wang for 10 years.(2)They got married during the war.Be made of (成品中能夠看出原料)Be made from (成品中看不出原料)Be made out of (成品中看出/看不出原料)Be made into Be made up of“由 組成/構成”=

41、Be composed of-=Consist of-e.g.(1)These wine bottles are made of glass.(2)Paper is made from wood.(3)Wood can be made into furniture.(4)The crew of the planeare made up of 15 people.10. At the end of“在末端/盡頭（時間或空間）By the end of :到 為止（與過去完成時或將來完成時連用）In the end :最后，終于” =At laste.g.（1）We had finished Book 2