暑期托福講義

1、托福(tu f)基礎(chǔ)班齊艷共二百七十二頁此處略去(l q)100000字共二百七十二頁托?？荚嚨幕?jbn)形式閱讀 60-80mins聽力(tngl) 60-90mins Break 10mins口語 20mins寫作 50mins共二百七十二頁聽力(tngl)在托?？荚囍械闹匾月犃Σ糠郑?00% - 30分）口語(kuy)中與聽力相關(guān)（67% - 20分)寫作中與聽力相關(guān)（50% -15分）Test of English as Foreign LanguageTest of English Focus on Listening共二百七十二頁TOEFL聽力(tngl)考試內(nèi)容范圍內(nèi)容范圍

2、：你在美國的校園生活-校園生活能力(nngl) -學(xué)術(shù)討論能力不考：時事政治、新聞熱點、主權(quán)人權(quán)共二百七十二頁考試(kosh)形式ConversationLecture共二百七十二頁主要考試(kosh)的內(nèi)容Conversation: office hour student service共二百七十二頁lectureSocial ScienceArt HistoryLife ScienceEarth Science共二百七十二頁托福聽力考試(kosh)的內(nèi)容與形式分模塊(m kui) module One module1. 一篇對話 conversation 2-3分鐘一篇/ 5道題目一篇2.

3、兩篇講座 lecture課堂授課話題4-6分鐘一篇/ 6道題目每篇共二百七十二頁聽力(tngl)考試的兩種形式1. 兩個模塊(m kui) 1小時 6 2+42.三個模塊 1.5小時(聽力加試) 9 3+6共二百七十二頁問題(wnt)焦點Q:老師(losh)您好，托?？荚嚶犝f加試不算分，是真的么？是的，從某種程度上說是真的因為你不知道哪一個部分是加試，可以是第一，二或者是第三部分但是加試部分必須要做注意積攢人品，雙加試也是有的即閱讀聽力雙加試共二百七十二頁 Goal Ability 21共二百七十二頁 美國大學(xué)基本(jbn)要求 哈佛 1 100 共二百七十二頁各類美國大學(xué)對托福(tu f)成

4、績的要求（105-top 10、85-top100、72-minumun）耶魯大學(xué)100分波士頓大學(xué)84分（56）斯坦福大學(xué)89分MIT90分俄亥俄州立大學(xué)71分 （124）共二百七十二頁閱讀 24 聽力 22口語(kuy) 22 寫作 22總分 90 共二百七十二頁閱讀(yud) 27 聽力 24口語 24 寫作 25總分 100 共二百七十二頁No. Score.34 30 26 2133 29 25 1932 27 24 1731 26 23 16 25 22 1529 24 21 1528 2327 22聽力(tngl)正確率與分?jǐn)?shù)對照表：Raw Score共二百七十二頁2022/7/

5、2718聽力(tngl)底線：22 （27/34） 新托福成績在100分以上，聽力部分至少要在22分以上，意味著要對27道題優(yōu)秀的美國大學(xué)的iBT成績：100 新托福的成績在100分以上申請美國排名靠前的大學(xué)比較有競爭力共二百七十二頁托福聽力(tngl)備考篇共二百七十二頁如何(rh)準(zhǔn)備托?？荚?.詞匯(chu)篇2.教材篇3.方法篇共二百七十二頁詞匯(chu)篇托福(tu f)聽力詞匯1.CET4CET6-聽力基礎(chǔ)詞匯；70%2.TOEFL-專業(yè)的科技名詞,較難的動詞和形容詞：20%3.口語小詞10%1677Survival words4000CET 46000CET 67000IELTS

6、8000TOEFL12000GRE共二百七十二頁 共二百七十二頁資料(zlio)總結(jié)邪惡(xi )的OG 清新的longman差強(qiáng)人意的Delta 劍走偏鋒的Barron牛氣的TPO共二百七十二頁Longman指：新托?？荚嚲C合(zngh)教程共二百七十二頁OG指：新托?？荚嚬俜?gunfng)指南- The Official Guide to the New TOEFL iBT 仿真指數(shù)：85% 共二百七十二頁Delta 教程：新托?？荚噦淇疾呗耘c模擬試題(sht) 仿真指數(shù)：80% 共二百七十二頁Barron 指：新托?？荚嚾?qun zhn)模考題與精解 仿真指數(shù)X% 共二百七十二頁T

7、po -真題共二百七十二頁真正考試(kosh)的難度長度與OG較接近，語速快于Longman，比Delta稍慢考試(kosh)界面與Longman?？脊獗P接近 TPO 真題共二百七十二頁Warming up 共二百七十二頁共二百七十二頁聽力(tngl)特訓(xùn)Longman P120共二百七十二頁聽力考試規(guī)則(guz)說明段落(dunlu)念完才會出現(xiàn)題目題目念完才會出現(xiàn)選項段落下方有進(jìn)度顯示答題開始剩余時間啟動 答題時間10mins 平均每道答題時間要算好30s/ 錯過了不能返回 共二百七十二頁How to Take Notes?只記重點內(nèi)容杜絕從頭記到尾不斷換行，保持(boch)邏輯共二百七十

8、二頁筆記(bj)特征 A 只有自己能看懂 B 越少完整單詞越好. C 英漢相結(jié)合 D 符號,線條,曲線,畫圖并用E 簡練(jinlin)-主要在聽 F 寫而有用 G 可追憶性 共二百七十二頁聽力考試的考察(koch)能力共二百七十二頁新托福聽力(tngl)考試簡介聽力問題的類型按考查能力第一部分：Basic Comprehension 基本理解(lji)（50%）第二部分：Pragmatic Understanding 情景理解 （25%）第三部分：Connecting Information整合信息 （25%）共二百七十二頁新托福聽力(tngl)考試簡介聽力問題的類型按考查能力第一部分：Ba

9、sic Comprehension 基本理解（50%） 不會出現(xiàn)對具體細(xì)節(jié)(xji)的考查，而是對整個材料內(nèi)容的把握 1. Gist question主旨問題 講座：問題中多會出現(xiàn)mainly talk about, mainly discuss 對話：問題一般以Why開頭，或出現(xiàn)aims to, proposes to共二百七十二頁新托福聽力考試(kosh)簡介聽力問題的類型按考查能力第一部分(b fen)：Basic Comprehension 基本理解（50%） 2. Detail question細(xì)節(jié)題 考查主要細(xì)節(jié) 共二百七十二頁新托福(tu f)聽力考試簡介聽力問題的類型按考查能力

10、第二部分：Pragmatic Understanding 情景理解（25%）3. Purpose Question句子(j zi)功能題 只涉及材料中的一個部分，會有錄音重放。4. Attitude Question態(tài)度題 一般通過語音、語調(diào)以及所使用的詞就能判斷出， 共二百七十二頁新托福聽力考試(kosh)簡介聽力問題的類型按考查能力第三部分：Connecting Information整合信息(xnx) （25%） 考查整合、推論、得出結(jié)論、總結(jié)歸納的能力，能夠識別并解釋材料中的觀點和細(xì)節(jié)之間的聯(lián)系5. Organization Question結(jié)構(gòu)題更多出現(xiàn)在講座場景中，常見的組織講座的

11、順序：chronologically, from least to most complex, compare, contrast共二百七十二頁新托福(tu f)聽力簡介聽力(tngl)問題的類型按考查能力第三部分：Connecting Information整合信息 （25%）6. Making Inference 推論 需要根據(jù)所提供的一個事實得出一個結(jié)論，問題中一般會出現(xiàn)infer或imply What does the professor imply about X?共二百七十二頁語音(yyn)篇共二百七十二頁語音(yyn)識別語速問題(wnt) 90-120 120-180 180-

12、220 2or3 /s單個單詞熟形不熟音-跟讀Ocean oceanic metal metallic 共二百七十二頁語音(yyn)部分美音95% 英音(yn yn)5% tomato schedule data history tour BrE: 吐啊 AmE: 吐兒 共二百七十二頁A. far car carl dark march hard mark start park yard 共二百七十二頁美音和英音(yn yn) B last fast mask glass grass class cant ask answer 共二百七十二頁方法(fngf)篇共二百七十二頁Step two 聽

13、寫是提高聽力(tngl)的唯一方法聽寫時要聽一句寫一句聽力材料（VOA?MOVIE?）共二百七十二頁電影(dinyng)種類紀(jì)錄片 documentary文藝片 art/literary film喜劇(xj) comedy 悲劇 tragedy恐怖片 horror film災(zāi)難片 disaster film西部片 western 科幻片 science fiction卡通片 cartoon共二百七十二頁電影(dinyng)種類功夫片 Kongfu movie動作片 action movie驚悚片 thriller 愛情片 romance/love story偵探片 detective film

14、音樂劇 musicals共二百七十二頁聽力(tngl)入門級電影：Tom Hanks Forrest Gump Sleepless in Seattle PhiladelphiaJulia Roberts Pretty woman My Best Friends WeddingMeg Ryan The City of AngelYoure Got Mail共二百七十二頁共二百七十二頁Material詞以類記 - 張紅巖 Scientific ADiscovery ChannelCNN，NPR，Your Weekly AddressMovies and TVs: Big bang theory網(wǎng)

15、站：小馬過河，寄托(jtu)天下，太傻共二百七十二頁Recommendation/F共二百七十二頁Requirements開課時你準(zhǔn)備好要做的事情早睡早起 早聽新，晚聽舊給自己找一個最多2個學(xué)習(xí)(xux)伙伴每天必須保證最少3小時學(xué)習(xí)每天至少背100單詞共二百七十二頁 課程(kchng)安排 縱向題型: 基本理解(lji)題、功能理解(lji)題、整合信息題 橫向： 主題 場景共二百七十二頁共二百七十二頁校園(xioyun)場景-對話共二百七十二頁MIT STRATA CENTER-Gehry共二百七十二頁對話的過程(guchng)和邏輯提出問題分析問題解決問題共二百七十二頁 一：主旨(zhz

16、h)題目Longman 125 example共二百七十二頁主旨(zhzh)題目Conversation 與 lecture 的開始First thing first.說話(shu hu)邏輯方式問題： 開門見山共二百七十二頁Example one 13Why did the professor call the woman to his office?To draw her attention to a student grant.To interview her for a graduate programTo tell her that she got a student fellows

17、hipTo talk about an upcoming assignment共二百七十二頁本段內(nèi)容(nirng)Pro: Come in, Erica. I wanted to talk to you about something.Student:if its about the assignment on newtons laws, please dont worry. Im well ahead of schedule on that.共二百七十二頁Thats good to hear but no, I actually wanted to talk about a new depa

18、rtment fellowship. Its being given to top students in the sciences next semester. Its worth 3000 dollars towards tuition. I wondered if you might be interested in applying for it.Sure. Absolutely .So,uh, whats this fellowship about?.共二百七十二頁Non-service scholarship Fellowship Scholarship Tuition-waive

19、rService assistantship Teaching assistantship research assistantshipLoan共二百七十二頁讀音基本(jbn)規(guī)則問題連讀： ：輔音(fyn)元音 check out/ in get up run out of fit it in in-side out hold on turn over fall off LAM: my name is /my nay miz/W:because Ive /bkzaiv/共二百七十二頁失爆英語中共有6個爆破音 p 、 b 、 t 、 d 、 k 、g+與其不相同的輔音(fyn)開始的單詞產(chǎn)生吞

20、音保位的現(xiàn)象 1.The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.2.I dont like you.3.red meat /white meat 4.keep-fit studio blackboard, breakfast, basketball 共二百七十二頁tips關(guān)鍵詞在開頭出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞不一定是答案正確(zhngqu)答案會抽象表達(dá)共二百七十二頁Example 23Why does the woman go to the facilities office?A .To request that the depart

21、ment move some of its equipment off the stageB. To reserve the auditorium for a performance by the university jazz band C. To purchase tickets for the graduation ceremony and pick up a programD. To find out how many people will be attending the band performance共二百七十二頁A:hi ,this is the.facilities off

22、ice, isnt it?B:thats right. What can I help you with?A:Iam here to talk about an event at Danvers Auditorium.B:oh, you must mean the graduation ceremony. Are you here to buy tickets, or did you need a program schedule?A: what ?umno.Im not here about graduation. Its regarding a music concert, actuall

23、y.the university jazz band.共二百七十二頁音樂(ynyu)類特色詞匯Jazz Rap Classical music Folk music Pop musicCountry music Rock and roll (rockn roll)共二百七十二頁Example four 26Why does the student go to see the professor?A: To inquire about the final examB: To get advice about graduate school optionsC: To discuss a maste

24、rs degree programD: To request a letter of recommendation共二百七十二頁Service encounters center非學(xué)術(shù)性的活動(hu dng)共二百七十二頁學(xué)校場景(chng jng)詞匯President大學(xué)校長department系dean系主任principal中學(xué)校長professor教授Director督導(dǎo)associate professorassistant professor副教授助理教授Coordinator班主任，協(xié)調(diào)人counselor顧問advisor指導(dǎo)老師共二百七十二頁Longman 128Passa

25、ge 1&2選課注冊(zhc)場景Episode1共二百七十二頁選課場景(chng jng)詞匯semester, term學(xué)期register for, sign up for, enroll in注冊，參加registrar注冊主任，登記員drop, quit退（課）prerequisite course預(yù)修課程introductory course/ intro course 初級課程intermediate-level course中級課程advanced course 高級課程選課注冊(zhc)場景共二百七十二頁選課時機(jī)(shj)提 前： in advance / before ha

26、rd / ahead of time 同時(tngsh)選：simultaneously退 課： drop / quit / get out of it 共二百七十二頁教授(jioshu)教授同意三形式：permission approval signature 師生對話(duhu)三顧慮：workload is too much / bear too much / hard / too demanding whether everything is on the right track.共二百七十二頁Lecture 共二百七十二頁重點(zhngdin)記憶學(xué)科 geology* 地質(zhì)學(xué)geo

27、graphy*地理學(xué) literature* 文學(xué)linguistics* 語言學(xué) mathematics數(shù)學(xué)(shxu) history* 歷史law* 法律 hospitality* 酒店管理 philosophy*哲學(xué) psychology*心理學(xué)sociology*社會學(xué)statistics* 統(tǒng)計學(xué)共二百七十二頁Engineering 工程學(xué)Meteorology 氣象學(xué)Astronomy 天文學(xué)Zoology 動物學(xué)Biology 生物學(xué)Physiology 生理學(xué)Botany 植物學(xué)accounting 會計學(xué) anthropology 人類學(xué)archaeology 考古學(xué)ban

28、king銀行學(xué)共二百七十二頁關(guān)于(guny)作業(yè)的discussionLongman p129 lakesLongman p129 meteorology共二百七十二頁共二百七十二頁作業(yè)(zuy)類個案研究 case study* 研究報告 study report* 實地考察 field trip*寫論文的任務(wù) essay assignment* essay *為小論文； paper本科論文； thesis本/碩士論文； dissertation*學(xué)位論文/博士論文日志 journal/ diary* 專題報告presentation*（討論小組tutorial group*中挑出(tio

29、ch)一個人代表小組發(fā)言）共二百七十二頁共二百七十二頁背景(bijng)詞匯補(bǔ)充五大湖 the Great Lakes：蘇比利爾湖 Lake Superior；密歇根湖 Lake Michigan；休倫湖 Lake Huron；伊利湖 Lake Erie；安大略湖(n d l h) Lake Ontari；Caspian sea 里海 最大的咸水湖Lake Superior蘇比利爾湖 最大的淡水湖Lake Baikal 貝加爾湖 容量最大 最深的湖共二百七十二頁共二百七十二頁Lecture 24 What aspect of photovoltaic cells does the profes

30、sor mainly discuss?A: How they are used to power technological devicesB: How they have made semiconductors more efficientC:The process by which they create an electrical currentD: The history of their development by the energy industry共二百七十二頁Lecture 24 What aspect of photovoltaic cells does the prof

31、essor mainly discuss?A: How they are used to power technological devicesB: How they have made semiconductors more efficientC:The process by which they create an electrical currentD: The history of their development by the energy industry共二百七十二頁Tips 1.聽準(zhǔn)開頭 2.敏感開頭句型3.對話目的4.全文(qun wn)重復(fù)點5.關(guān)鍵詞-實義名詞共二百七十

32、二頁Conversation 的 主旨題如何(rh)展開 1. wonder (e.g. I was wondering,)2. think (e.g. I am thinking, I was thinking,.)3. hope (I was hoping,)4. need (Do you need, I need.)5. figure out, work out, sort out, I am here to talk about I am interested in I ve got some questions about.共二百七十二頁Step one 跟讀1.不跟。只讀2.讀熟后

33、跟讀整篇邊聽遍看遍讀3.做到三 一致語音，語調(diào)(ydio)，語速4.檢查直到N遍頂?shù)淖№敳蛔」捕倨呤摴捕倨呤摷?xì)節(jié)(xji)題目共二百七十二頁細(xì)節(jié)(xji)題目位置(wi zhi)多見于第2-3題 數(shù)量共約10-12題 共二百七十二頁 題型 4選1新題型： 4選2題干后： Choose 2 answers. 單選題的選項 多選題的選項 共二百七十二頁細(xì)節(jié)題目(tm)典型問法What does the woman/man want to do ?What does the man suggest the woman to do ?What is the reason for .?Wha

34、t, why, how, when, which, who.?共二百七十二頁細(xì)節(jié)(xji)題目謹(jǐn)記：不考所有(suyu)細(xì)節(jié)，只考與主旨相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，細(xì)碎點，細(xì)枝末節(jié)點不會考試 Longman P130數(shù)字特訓(xùn)共二百七十二頁基本(jbn)不考試，但特別愛記舉例子中包含長數(shù)字舉例子中列舉(lij)長串地名，國名說話人慢速羅列多個名詞19.。時間某人生卒年代共二百七十二頁不考數(shù)字(shz)本身 單一數(shù)字(shz) 注重數(shù)字(shz)所修飾的名詞一串?dāng)?shù)字 注重通過數(shù)字要說明什么共二百七十二頁Other planet and stars:Other celestial bodies:Black hole

35、, comet, galaxies, supernova, asteroid, nebula共二百七十二頁supernova共二百七十二頁nebula共二百七十二頁細(xì)節(jié)(xji)題目分類1.轉(zhuǎn)折類細(xì)節(jié)題目2.因果(yngu)類細(xì)節(jié)題目3.舉例性細(xì)節(jié)題目共二百七十二頁四 錯誤(cuw)選項的特征 1 用主旨題的信息答細(xì)節(jié)題2 重復(fù)(chngf)原詞,偷換概念3 錯誤信息, 或是另外一道題的信息4 文中根本就沒有提到5 不符合常識共二百七十二頁Example one 46Why does the university offer the leadership course?A:To teach s

36、tudents how to do field researchB:To help student develop advanced leadership skillsC：To reward students who show great achievement in their studentsD: To facilitate communication between students and the administration共二百七十二頁 main idea: 推薦參加領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力訓(xùn)練課程 detail 1: 開始領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力訓(xùn)練課程的目標(biāo) dd 交流溝通 detail 2：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力的訓(xùn)練課

37、程的內(nèi)容 dd實地(shd)的調(diào)查 共二百七十二頁聽力(tngl)文本Professor Kho. You wanted to see me ?Yes ,Rebecca. Its about the university leadership course.Id like to nominate you for it.The university leadership course?Yeah, its a course designed to set up akind of dialogue between the administration and the student body. Yo

38、u know, so the university can find out how to meet the needs of the students.共二百七十二頁Ah， okay. And, uh, Id be one of the student representatives?The enrollment is limited to students nominated by their professors.Wow, thats a big responsibility. Uh, what would my role be as a .as a participant in the

39、 course?Essentially youll be doing field research-talking to students about campus issues and, uh, gathering their feedback.共二百七十二頁問答(wnd)必記!連續(xù)性問答(wnd)插入性問答自問自答共二百七十二頁 ?？柬椖?. 定義 、概念、觀念是什么(shn me)，為什么(shn me)，有哪些，核心是什么(shn me) (不考：常識性名詞)共二百七十二頁表定義的信號句型1）術(shù)語(shy)在前， 解釋在后a)_ are (is)/mean (means) b) Wha

40、t do I mean by _? c) How can we define _?共二百七十二頁d) By _, I mean .e) When I use _, I mean f) _ is the word for 共二百七十二頁2）解釋(jish)在前，術(shù)語在后a) that is why they are called _? b) _ are (is) known as c) The (general) definition of is_共二百七十二頁Example two 48How does the woman suggest that the man prepare for hi

41、s exam?A:By participating in the class study groupB:By studying cooperatively with the woman C：By attending extra classes offered by the department D: By getting individual tutoring共二百七十二頁go out 出去 泄密Go out of ones way to do sth 不辭辛苦做某事 go over 復(fù)習(xí) 仔細(xì)檢查go through 通過經(jīng)歷(jngl) 完成 go up 上升 go all out 全力以

42、赴 go out of business 歇業(yè) go through a lot of money 花了很多錢共二百七十二頁長對話之常用(chn yn)搭配動詞go about 流傳(lichun) go after 追求 go around 足夠供應(yīng)， 謠言流傳go beyond 超出勝過go by 順遍拜訪Go Dutch 各付各的Go in (into) 詳細(xì)調(diào)查；從事go off 消失Go on with=go ahead 繼續(xù)共二百七十二頁Example three 51Why does the advisor suggest that the man visit the stude

43、nt help desk?A: To inquire about taking out a loanB: To check out the scholarship that are availableC:To find out if he qualifies for an allowanceD:To get advice on managing a budget共二百七十二頁詞匯(chu)補(bǔ)充Financial 財政的，金融的Loan 貸款Establish 確認(rèn) In debt 負(fù)債的Living costs 生活費(fèi)Allowance 津貼Underprivileged 低收入階層Be en

44、titled to 享有.的權(quán)利(qunl)Apply to 適用eligible 有資格的 共二百七十二頁Example four 54Why has the woman decided to drop the class?A: She does not find it interesting.B: She wants to run for the student councilC: She cannot fit it in her scheduleD: She plans on changing her major.共二百七十二頁詞匯(chu)補(bǔ)充Drop 撤銷， 取消(qxio)（選課）

45、Council 委員會 議會 Keep up with 跟上Let alone 更不用說Required class 必修科目Complete 共二百七十二頁47lectureAccording to the professor, what are some features of the robotic fish at the London Aquarium? click 2answersA It moves without the aid of remote controlsB It is over one meter longC It imitates the appearance of

46、 a real fish D It locates charging station and recharges its batteries共二百七十二頁Scientist at the university of Essex-in the UK-they developed a robotic fish that runs on batteries. They introduced it to the London Aquarium in 2005, and, uh, since then, many visitors to the aquarium have been fooled int

47、o thinking its a real fish. How? Well ,firstly, it looks like a real fish. Its been equipped with synthetic scales fins and everything. But it also acts like a real fish,too. It can move around in the water in 共二百七十二頁 in a natural way, darting around and changing direction quickly. Its not controlle

48、d by another device , though. It uses artificial intelligence, in the form of sensors, to,uh, to control its own movement. The sensors help it to avoid obstacles and respond to changes in its environment. Uh, in the future, the scientist are hoping to improve on this intelligence. They want to build

49、 a fish that can seek out charging stations and recharge its own battery, just like when a real fish looks for food.共二百七十二頁多選題目 細(xì)節(jié)(xji)題兩個(lin )答案各一，提示詞相互呼應(yīng)the first, the second, one another,on one hand, on the other hand; first, also(隱蔽提示詞)共二百七十二頁明顯否定(fudng)即是重點1. 顯性否定(fudng) dont . no2. 隱性否定 witho

50、ut/avoid/never unlikely.insufficient.共二百七十二頁According to the professor,what factors are important in choosing a career in the arts? Click on two answersA wealth B talent C luck D experience lecture共二百七十二頁According to the professor, why does a career in the arts require a special calling?A: Public ta

51、stes in art change frequentlyB: Employment in the arts can be uncertainC: Art schools are expensive and difficultD: Artistic talent cannot be measured fairly共二百七十二頁How does the professor suggest one get started in a career in the art?A:Ask a famous artist for a letter of recommendation B:Look at the

52、 job advertisements in the newspaperC:Do part-time or volunteer work in ones chosen art D: Apply for a scholarship to a prestigious art school共二百七十二頁長停頓-表示(biosh)解釋原因點舉例子共二百七十二頁 練習(xí)(linx)1.longman 133 2.longman 134共二百七十二頁P(yáng)133筆記(bj)點Need to parking stickerFirst How ? checkNeed to : form. Check. ID Whe

53、re： front wd L sideParking：blue -staff yellow-student共二百七十二頁關(guān)鍵詞：open an account,Bankbook/passbookchecking/current account ,Savings account/deposit account,考點一：銀行(ynhng)服務(wù)項目之帳戶共二百七十二頁考點(ko din)二：銀行服務(wù)項目之辦事人關(guān)鍵(gunjin)詞匯 ：teller,clerk,Cashieraccountant共二百七十二頁考點(ko din)三：其他關(guān)鍵(gunjin)詞匯 ：tax,check,credit

54、card,Bank statementinterest/interest rate long-term loan, interest-freeinflation rate共二百七十二頁考點(ko din)四：信用卡關(guān)鍵(gunjin)詞匯 ：Credit card:issuing bank, credit line,annual fee,bill卡種Visa card,Master card,American express共二百七十二頁P(yáng)134細(xì)節(jié)(xji)點Need to: have to : present a scene Only: in 3 wksB-S M TE -GBefore

55、wedding Lines F Read through？Why dont you.Costumes and props first 共二百七十二頁劇院類特色(ts)詞匯Gala 特別演出Costumes 服裝Props道具Rehearsal 排練Theater 劇院Drama club 劇社Aisle seat 過道兩邊的座位(zu wi)Orchestra section 前排的座位 Screen 屏幕Box office 售票處Student discount 學(xué)生折扣Concert hall 音樂廳共二百七十二頁尾巴(wi ba)原則1.why dont you.2. OK, as l

56、ong as3.OK, if.you can.4. To sum upTo conclude/in conclusionIn summary/to summarizeFinallyThereforeFrom this, we can see that共二百七十二頁共二百七十二頁 P135 Education Early Teachers共二百七十二頁Intro class want be 1. Life teacher 1 C ago, much changed Life now 2. Strict rule every asp not only classroom, school groun

57、d, everythingrule: appear: no colorful cloth dye hair, loose skirt above ankle 共二百七十二頁 whereabouts after school: no bars ice-cream parlors home after 8 No leave town without permit any action regulate: no smoke& drink time with men, marry 共二百七十二頁同音(tn yn)/近音/異形詞匯ankle uncle brake break Beer bearTax

58、test 共二百七十二頁共二百七十二頁P(yáng)136 細(xì)節(jié)(xji)點Need to : iron pyriteAlso: Fools gold Because: looks like goldBut: crystal dif shape form/How: form mix of elements/compound iron and sulfur also: reaction-heat-smokes/odor Greek-fire 共二百七十二頁共二百七十二頁詞匯(chu)補(bǔ)充Mineral 礦物Iron 鐵 pyrite 黃鐵礦 Crystal 結(jié)晶，晶體Element 元素要素(yo s)Cu

59、bical 立方的Sulfur 硫磺Odor 氣味/名聲Spark 火花共二百七十二頁涉及(shj)感觀的詞 Look, seem, feel, smell, sound, sound like, act共二百七十二頁 特征(tzhng)必考（雙選題）a) They can be b) The main feature (s)/ character (s) is (are)c) They have one more characteristic thats very important.共二百七十二頁d) Concerning Xs appearance, e) Lets look at Xs

60、 physical makeup,f) X is made up of 共二百七十二頁文章(wnzhng)結(jié)構(gòu)Need to :Also called(重復(fù)考點).Why .because(原因考點)So its looks like.but(轉(zhuǎn)折(zhunzh)考點)How. The answer is(原因考點)Mix of element.mix of element?(重復(fù)的考點)Quite different from/very strong(強(qiáng)調(diào)考點).why.what happens(重復(fù)加原因考點).Do you know.yes I know(原因考點)共二百七十二頁共二百七