2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省安達(dá)市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期一?？荚囉⒄Z(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 “Cell phone” is a

2、 American usage，but British speakers always use “mobile phone”AnormalBcommonCformalDusual2 Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary? _ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.ANone of your business BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.3John, _ money was now no problem, started a new c

3、ompany with his friends.Afor whoseBof whoseCof whomDfor whom4The petrol in the car _ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.Agave upBgave offCgave inDgave out5When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.AaroundBonCwithDat6Every school into the competit

4、ion will have a chance to win $2,000 _ of computing equipment.ApriceBworthCvalueDcost7A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may _ urban areas.Thats true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.Acatch on Bact onChang on Dcenter on8Sometimes smiles around the wor

5、ld _ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.AcanBwouldCshouldDmust9I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions _ she stoppedworking because of ill health.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhich10_a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republ

6、ic of China， vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and ChinaAAddressingBAddressedCBeing addressedDTo address11We can communicate_people in every part of the world _the Internet.Awith；withBwith；throughCthrough；throughDthrough；with12Just as the famous man

7、_it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make_real.”Asays, itBput, /Csays, /Dput, them13By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I _ exactly what I was having to face.Aknew Bhad known Cwould know Dhave known14Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _say where h

8、e was.AmustntBshouldntCwouldntDmightnt15Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBpicked upCmade upDturned up16Never before _ the famous museum was just a stones thro away from their school, so out _.Ahad they known; went all they

9、 Bthey had known; went all theyChad they known; they all went Dthey had known; they all went17Adding to their happiness, he says,_ some similarities between the two test papers.AisBareChasDhave18I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found _ with me.Aerror BfailureCmistake Dfault19 You

10、 could always put the decision off a little bit longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.AThats reasonable.BIsnt it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI cant agree more.20The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English，so youd better buy _AthisBthatCitDone第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分

11、）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Alibaba opened Chinas version of Amazons cashier-less store, “Tao Cafe” at its second annual Taobao Maker Festival taking place from 812 July, and then showed it to the public. By scanning a QR code（二維碼）on Taobao app at the entrance of the store consumers are

12、tracked with cameras for facial recognition. After going through the checkout doors, customers will automatically make a purchase through their smartphones without needing to head to a register and be able to leave the store with what they buy in hand.The company, putting its efforts in Artificial I

13、ntelligence and data technologies, caused some ripples（波動(dòng)）among offline retailers （零售商）. But if you think the e-commerce giant plans to get a slice of the physical-store pie, then you might get it wrong: “Its not about Alibaba wanting to open more cafes, we are not in the restaurant business.” its a

14、bout digitalizing the footprints of the visitors to an offline store, said Chris Tung, chief marketing officer of Alibaba Group.He said, for example, in the online world, Alibaba can always personalize every web page based on users interest and preference thanks to big data, “When you open our app,

15、every moment is different.” But on the other hand, “offline is becoming not so exciting anymore”, because many physical stores are always found to be very similar with no variation.Tung said offline retailers could improve by adopting online data competence to link the identity of the customers and

16、optimize（優(yōu)化）their in-store shopping experience. So in this sense, after physical stores have an understanding of what their customers need online, then they can allocate the products in the physical offline store accordingly. He further explained the pop-up Tao Cafe is one of the ways to present thi

17、s “new retail” idea and opens up peoples thinking and calls for more partnership.1、What is the first paragraph mainly about?AThe buying process in Tao Cafe.BThe payment method of Tao Cafe.CThe meaning of the Taobao Maker Festival.DThe advantage of the Taobao Maker Festival.2、Offline retailers worrie

18、s that Alibaba will .Acontrol the market of productionBcollect consumerss data in shoppingCcompete to gain physical stores sharesDdevelop its technology of Artificial Intelligence3、What is probably Tungs opinion on cashier-less stores?AThey appear to be less exciting.BThey are to replace the offline

19、 stores.CThey help to inspire the upgrades of retail.DThey arrange their products in a random way.4、What is the main idea of the passage?ACashier-less payment competes with physical stores.BThe application has become an instant hit.CAlibaba celebrates Taobao Maker Festival.DTao Cafe is to revolution

20、ize the offline retail.22（8分）Idema,a Dutch Sinologist（漢學(xué)家）,has served as the director of the Chinese Languages and Cultures Department at Leiden University of the Netherlands and was also director of Harvards Fairbank Center for East Asian Research.He has studied ancient Chinese plays,novels and lit

21、erature,and has authored or translated a number of influential books published in English and other languages.The 70-year-old Dutch Sinologist recalled his half-century-long romance with Chinese culture during a recent visit to Beijing.As a child,the vivid descriptions of China in Nobel and Pulitzer

22、 Prize-winner Pearl S.Bucks books sparked Idemas interest in the country.He later read classic Chinese literature and spent whole days pouring through works at the National Library of China.While many other experts on China focused on the countrys economic transformation,Idema continued to study tra

23、ditional Chinese literature.There were scholars studying law,religion and society,but not traditional Chinese literature,which was my personal interest,Idema explains.Finding reference books for his research,especially regional publications,used to be a huge challenge,and Idema used to spend a lot o

24、f time collecting books and other materials during visits to China.Now it is much more convenient with the Internet.Idema usually chooses less-known subjects for his research and tries to get firsthand materials.In recent years, he has devoted himself to translating Chinese folk tales and writing ab

25、out Chinese folk society and folk culture.Traditional Chinese culture is a passion.I have been studying it for 50 years and will continue to do so,says the retired professor.1、What does the underlined word sparked in Paragraph 2 mean?AIncreased. BBroke.CPerformed. DAroused.2、Idema concentrated on tr

26、aditional Chinese literature because .Ahe wanted to show he was different from othersBhe was interested in traditional Chinese literatureCtraditional Chinese literature is easier to study than other fieldsDhe could benefitted a lot from the traditional Chinese literature3、What may be the best title

27、for the text?AA Passion for Chinese Culture BThe Life of IdemaCIdemas Visit to China DThe Personal Hobby23（8分）What do you do if your nation has a severe water shortage and happens to be located in a desert? If you have the resources, you turn to technology, which is what a company in the oil-rich Un

28、ited Arab Emirates (阿聯(lián)酋) (UAE for short) is planning to do. The country, which gets less than four inches of rain per year, could solve its issue with water shortage by dragging icebergs from Antarctica to its shores. The first such attempt will begin in 2018.Once the iceberg is at UAE shores, the i

29、ce above the waterline would be cut off and crushed into drinking water, which would then be stored in large water tanks. The iceberg would also have a broader impact, says Abdullah Mohammad Sulaiman Al Shehi:“Cold air out from an iceberg close to the shore of the Arabian Sea would cause rainstorms

30、across the Arabian Gulf and the southern region of the Arabian Peninsula all year round. As the rising air expands, cools and condenses (冷凝) due to the decrease in air pressure, water vapor (水蒸氣) is collected in the clouds, which becomes heavy and falls as rain.” More icebergs will bring more water

31、vapor and clouds, creating a profound (巨大的)effect on the regional climate over a decade, turning the desert into “green meadows(草地)”. The melting iceberg would also add fresh water to the Arabian sea, returning biodiversity. There would also be a boost(興旺) for tourism from all the people interested

32、in looking at the icebergs. The Emirates Iceberg Project comes from a group of efforts by NABL called “Filling the Empty Quarter”. The project aims to dramatically influence the deserts of the “Empty Quarter”, the planets largest sand desert. The region is also the richest oil-producing area in the

33、world, including parts of Saudi Arabia, Oman, UAE and Yemen.1、What is the UAE planning to do according to the text?ATo collect fresh sea water from Antarctica.BTo drag icebergs from Antarctica to the country.CTo make icebergs from Antarctica melt.DTo get 20 billion gallons of fresh water from iceber

34、gs.2、What Al Shehi said reflects the effect of icebergs on_.Athe weather Bthe industryCthe biodiversity Dthe tourism3、According to the text, the deserts of the “Empty Quarter” are_.Aturning into green meadowsBthe resource of salt in the Arabian seaCthe empty area without populationDabundant in oil a

35、s a matter of fact4、According to the text, icebergs to be dragged to UAE shores will _.Abring water vapor and sandBadd salt water to the Arabian seaCbecome “green meadows”Dattract people interested in looking at the icebergs24（8分） Its rare that you see the words shyness and leader in the same senten

36、ce. After all, the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-workers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly,

37、 the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shytheyre just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few innies.Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-takin

38、g, shy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. Theyre not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so t

39、hey can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically（內(nèi)在地） motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contri

40、bute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence：they own the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which

41、 translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers arent modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.Sin

42、ce shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, theyre more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that arent primarily apparent. Dont believe me? Maybe youll believ

43、e Albert Einstein, who once said, Its not that Im so smart, its that I stay with problems longer. Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a mis

44、understanding. Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.1、We can learn from Paragraph 2 that _.Ashy people are sensitive to rewardsBshy people care more about contentCoutgoing people are more careful about chancesDoutgoing people

45、consider what to learn while listening2、The example of Johnny shows _.Ashy people are likely to be modestBhardworking students speak little in publicCsome students keep silent on purpose at schoolDshy people may have an advantage in discussion3、We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph

46、5 that _.Asuccess results from devotionBshyness contributes to popularityCoutside reward leads to insistenceDuncertainty counts more than certainty4、The author supports his ideas mainly by _.Agiving definitions and presenting research resultsBexplaining problems and providing solutionsCquoting autho

47、rities and making evaluationsDmaking contrasts and giving examples25（10分）As countless unmade beds and unfinished homework assignments prove, kids need rules. Yet how parents make demands can powerfully influence a childs social skills, psychologists at the University of Virginia recently found after

48、 the conclusion of a study investigating the transition from adolescence to adulthood.Initially 184 13-year-olds filled out multiple surveys, including one to assess how often their parents employed psychologically controlling strategies, such as inducing guilt or threatening to withdraw affection.

49、The kids rated, for example, how typical it would be for Dad to suggest that “if I really cared for him, I would not do things that caused him to worry”or for Mom to become “l(fā)ess friendly when I did not see things her way. ”The researchers followed up with the subjects at ages 18 and 21, asking the

50、young adults to bring along a close friend and, later, a romantic partner if they had one. These pairs were asked to answer hypothetical (假設(shè)的) questions that were purposefully written to inspire a difference of opinion. “We wanted to see whether they could navigate a disagreement in a healthy way, ”

51、 says study leader Barbara Oudekerk, now at the U. S. Department of Justices bureau of statistics.In the October issue of Child Development, Oudekerk and her colleagues report that the 13-year-olds who had highly controlling parents struggled in friendly disagreements at age 18. They had difficulty

52、stating their opinions in a confident, reasoned manner in comparison to the kids without controlling parents. And when they did speak up, they often failed to express themselves in warm and productive ways.The researchers suspect that pushy parents ruin their childs ability to learn how to argue his

53、 or her own viewpoint in other relationships. Although parents do need to set boundaries, domineering strategies imply that any disagreement will damage the bond itself. Separate findings suggest that parents who explain the reasons behind their rules and turn disagreements into conversations leave

54、youngsters better prepared for future arguments.The consequences of tense or domineering relationships appear to get worse with time. This study also found that social difficulties at 18 predicted even poorer communication abilities at age 21. Psychologist Shmuel Shulman of Bar-Ilan University in Is

55、rael, who did not participate in the work, thinks these conclusions convincingly reveal how relationship patterns “carry forward” into new friendships.1、What will happen to the teenagers with pushy parents?AThey lose social skills.BThey have trouble presenting opinions.CThey express themselves in an

56、 aggressive way.DThey fail to inspire a difference of opinion.2、What does the underlined word “domineering”in Paragraph 5 mean?AalternativeBconservativeCpowerfulDforceful3、It can be inferred from the findings that parents should .Acommunicate with children when setting rulesBlearn new ways to establ

57、ish new friendshipsCseek more controlling strategiesDhelp children develop abilities to follow rules第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）The aim of writing a letter of application is to help you to “sell” yourself.lt should state 1 the job you want, and

58、 should tell what your abilities are and what you have 2 . It should be simple, human, personal and brief without 3 out any necessary fact.In writing a letter of application, bear in mind that the things a possible employer is most 4 to want to know about are your qualifications, your achievements a

59、nd your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. If the first few sentences fail to 5 the readers attention, the rest of the letter may not be 6 at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not to your own need or desire. For example, inste

60、ad of beginning with “I saw your 7 in todays paper.” you might say “I have made a careful study of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives 8 your product and why they like it.”Try to 9 generalities. Be clear about the k