《新編實(shí)用英語2》課件Unit 2

1、PART I Being All Ears PART II Talking Face to Face PART III Maintaining a Sharp Eye PART IV Trying Your Hand Unit 2Food and EatingPART IEating at RestaurantBeing All EarsWords to KnowShort ConversationsSituational DialoguesPassage Listening Words to Know1. spirits n. 酒精飲料， 尤指 非發(fā)酵的烈酒2. appetite n. 胃口

2、3. crispy a. 脆的；易碎的4. flavor n. 氣味；風(fēng)味；滋味；香料5. pepper n. 胡椒粉6. roast v. 烤；烘Words to Know7. cucumber n. 黃瓜8. shrimp n. 小蝦9. steward n. (輪船、飛機(jī)等的)乘務(wù)員10. strawberry n. 草莓11. tender a. 嫩的；溫柔的；軟弱的 Short ConversationsDirections: Listen to the dialogues and fill in the blanks with the words you have heard.A：

3、 What can I do for you? B： Id like to for five.A： Help yourself to . B： Thank you. Its !A： Whats your ? B： ， of course.A： How do you ? B： With ， please.A： Could I pay by ?B： Sorry， we only .Situational DialoguesDialogue 1You will hear a dialogue between Zhou， a Chinese scholar who studies in America

4、 and Rob， who is an American.1. Where is the conversation taking place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a dining room.C. At a hotel. D. At Robs home.2. What does Zhou use to have his meal?A. Chopsticks. B. Knife. C. Fork. D. Both B and C.3. What can we know about Zhou from the dialogue?A. He is a businessm

5、an in America.B. He is working in America.C. He has graduated from the university.D. He is good at using knife and. fork while having the meal.Dialogue 14. What food is NOT mentioned in the dialogue?A. Beer. B. Roast chicken.C. Sea cucumber. D. Roast duck.5. What beverage does Zhou drink?A. Coca col

6、a. B. Wine. C. Beer. D. Tea.Dialogue 2Directions： You will hear a dialogue between Cathy， who is studying Chinese in Peking University， and Wang Fang， who is Cathys roommate.1. Why do they need a rest?A. Because they are ill.B. Because they have had examinations for a week.C. Because they dont like

7、school.D. Because they have trouble.2. What day is today?A. Sunday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Monday.3. Why doesnt Cathy like roast duck?A. Its too expensive and greasy. B. Its too cheap and heavy.C. Its too hot and greasy. D. Its too heavy and greasy.Dialogue 24. What will they do after dinner?A.

8、Go dancing. B. Go sightseeing.C. Go boating. D. Go shopping.5. Where is the conversation most likely to take place?A. In the dormitory. B. In the school.C. In the restaurant. D. In the guesthouse.Passage Listening1. Directions: Listen to the passage and fill in blanks with the exact words you have h

9、eard.Mr. Phanourakis was eighty-five years old when he said good-bye to his Greek mountain village and took an American ship for . His sons had done well in the restaurant business there and wanted him to spend his years with them.The old man knew no language his own. He his way easily about the for

10、eign ship. When it was lunch time on his first day he found the of his table on the passenger-list outside the dining room and went to it. Together with other passengers， he waited for the chief steward to tell him where to sit. Passage ListeningIt was a small table for two. After a few moments his

11、table companion arrived and murmured ， “Bon appetite.” Then he took the other chair. Mr. Phanourakis looked at him quickly and smiled. “Phanourakis，”he said， carefully the Greek syllables.In the afternoon， one of the ships officers， who spoke some Greek， asked the old man if he had found anyone he k

12、new. Mr. Phanourakis his head and said， “No， the only person Ive met So far is my table companion. He must be French. His name is Bonappetite or like that.” The officer said gently, “That is not his name. It is a French that means Good appetite.” 2. Directions: Listen to the passage again and answer

13、 the following questions in brief.(1) Where did the old mans sons work? _(2) Why did Phanourakis go to the United States? _(3) How did Phanourakis find his table? _(4) What did the Frenchman do before he sat down at the table? _(5) Why did Mr. Phanourakis tell his table companion his name? _PART IIT

14、alking Face to Face Eating at RestaurantFollow the samplesUseful Sentences and ExpressionsSample 1John is in the restaurant to celebrate his graduation from the university with his classmates.Waiter：Good evening. Welcome to Grand Hotel.John： Weve got a reservation for four people. The name is John.W

15、aiter： This way， please. This is your table.John： Thanks. Can I have the menu， please?Waiter： Just a minute， please. Here you are.John： Well have hot and sour soup， and sweet sour pork. Mary， what do you want?Mary： Give us salmon in orange sauce， lobster and beef with pepper as well as two bottles o

16、f beer. How long do we have to wait?Waiter： It wont take long. About 20 minutes. (20minutes later)John： Now lets drink to our graduation from University. Cheers!Mary： To our new job! Well， the dishes are very delicious.John： Oh， look at the time. Its too late. Waiter， the check， please.Mary： Lets go

17、 Dutch.John： OK.Follow the samplesSample 2Max is at the counter of a fast food restaurant getting his order to go.Waiter: Yes， sir. Whatll it be for you?Max： A hamburger and French fries.Waiter： What would you like to drink?Max： A milk shake， please.Waiter： What flavor?Max： Strawberry.Waiter： What w

18、ould you like on it?Max： Chocolate pieces.Waiter： Anything else?Max： No， thats all.Waiter： Is this to go or to eat here?Max： To go.Waiter： That comes to 18.Max： Here you are. Thats twenty dollars.Waiter： Heres your change.Max： Thanks.Sample 3Ross is in a restaurant. Ross orders her meal after she ta

19、kes a minute to decide what she wants.Waitress: Good evening， Madam. Heres your menu.Ross： OK. Give me a minute to look it over please.Waitress： Take your time. Ill be with you in a minute. (A few minutes later)Ross： Id like to start with all appetizer of oysters， and the Chefs Salad.Waitress： What

20、kind of dressing would you like on your salad?Ross： What kinds do you have?Waitress： Italian， French， and Blue Cheese.Ross： Ill have French.Waitress： What would you like for your main course?Ross： Fillet mignon， please.Waitress： How would you like that done?Ross： Medium well， please.Waitress： Anythi

21、ng else for dessert?Ross： No， Ill order dessert later.Useful Sentences and Expressions* Help yourself to whatever you like.* Would you like to try a piece of the crispy roast duck?* Id like to have a little Maotai.* Heres to your health!* Im full.* A table for two?* Have you got a table for five?* C

22、an I have menu， please?* Heres your menu， maam. And yours， sir.Useful Sentences and Expressions* Are you ready to order now?* Would you like to have a drink?* That dish is too hot for me.* Have another drink， please.* Waiter， the check， please.* Its my treat this time.* Its my round.* Let me pay thi

23、s time. You can pay next time.* Lets go fifty-fifty on the dinner check.* Wed prefer separate checks.PART IIIMaintaining a Sharp EyePowerful Reasons to Eat SlowerText A Detailed Study of the Text (A)Detailed Study of the Text (A)1. We rush through our day, doing mindless tasks one after another, wit

24、hout time to live life, to enjoy life, to relate to each other, to be human. 我們倉促地過著我們的日子，進(jìn)行著一個(gè)又一個(gè)不需運(yùn)用大腦的任務(wù)，沒有時(shí)間過生活，享受生活，和他人接觸，作為一個(gè)人活著。 one after another是一個(gè)接一個(gè)，陸續(xù)的意思The bills kept coming in, one after another. 賬單紛至沓來。 2. It is not only about a lifestyle, but also about health. 這不僅是和生活方式有關(guān)，也和健康有關(guān)。 no

25、t only but also 是不僅而且的意思He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read.他不僅讀了這本書，而且記得所讀的內(nèi)容。 3. A great number of studies confirm that just by eating slower, youll consume fewer calories. 許多研究表明只要吃得慢，你就會(huì)攝入更少的卡路里。 a great number 是許多的意思A great number of people have applied for the job.許

26、多人申請了這份工作。Detailed Study of Text ADetailed Study of the Text (A)4. The more work you do up there, the less youll have to do in your stomach. 你的嘴里咀嚼得越多，你的胃的工作量就越少。 the more the more (less)是越越The more she thought about it, the more depressed she became.她越想這件事越沮喪。Eating slowly and paying attention to o

27、ur eating can be a great form of mindfulness exercise. 吃得慢且注意我們的飲食是很重要的一種意識(shí)練習(xí)的形式。 pay attention to 是注意的意思Please pay attention to what I am saying.請注意聽我講的話。Detailed Study of Text APART IIIMaintaining a Sharp Eye Restaurants in AmericaText B Detailed Study of the Text (B)Detailed Study of the Text (A)

28、1. There is often a play area for children, which is very popular with kids. 那兒有一個(gè)給孩子的游戲區(qū)，非常受孩子們的歡迎。 be popular with是受歡迎，受喜愛的意思I am not very popular with my parents at the moment.眼下爸媽對我都很不高興。2. These restaurants serve the hamburgers, French fires, and milkshakes. 這些餐廳提供漢堡，炸薯?xiàng)l，和奶昔。 serve 是提供的意思She se

29、rved us a delicious lunch.她招待我們吃了一頓可口的午餐。3. The drinks are the same as for the fast food restaurant.至于快餐店的飲料都是一樣的。 as for 是至于的意思As for food for the party, thats all being taken care of.關(guān)于聚會(huì)要用的食物，都在置辦當(dāng)中。Detailed Study of Text BDetailed Study of the Text (A)4. German restaurants are known for special

30、meats, cheese sauce, and beer. 德國餐廳以特別的肉，芝士沙司和啤酒出名。 be known for是以出名的意思She is best known for her work on the human brain.她在人腦的研究方面最為知名。Detailed Study of Text BPART IIIMaintaining a Sharp Eye Enjoy Your FoodText C Detailed Study of the Text (C)Detailed Study of the Text (A) 中西方的飲食方式有很大不同，這種差異對民族性格也有影

31、響。 在中國，任何一個(gè)宴席，不管是什么目的，都只會(huì)有一種形式，就是大家團(tuán)團(tuán)圍坐，共享一席。筵席要用圓桌，這就從形式上造成了一種團(tuán)結(jié)、禮貌、共趣的氣氛。美味佳肴放在一桌人的中心，它既是一桌人欣賞、品嘗的對象，又是一桌人感情交流的媒介物。人們相互敬酒、相互讓菜、勸菜，在美好的事物面前，體現(xiàn)了人們之間相互尊重、禮讓的美德。雖然從衛(wèi)生的角度看，這種飲食方式有明顯的不足之處，但它符合我們民族“大團(tuán)圓”的普遍心態(tài)，反映了中國古典哲學(xué)中“和”這個(gè)范疇對后代思想的影響，便于集體的情感交流，因而至今難以改革。 西式飲宴上，食品和酒盡管非常重要，但實(shí)際上那是作為陪襯。宴會(huì)的核心在于交誼，通過與鄰座客人之間的交談，

32、達(dá)到交誼的目的。如果將宴會(huì)的交誼性與舞蹈相類比，那么可以說，中式宴席好比是集體舞，而西式宴會(huì)好比是男女的交誼舞。由此可見，中式宴會(huì)和西式宴會(huì)交誼的目的都很明顯，只不過中式宴會(huì)更多地體現(xiàn)在全席的交誼，而西式宴會(huì)多體現(xiàn)于相鄰賓客之間的交誼。與中國飲食方式的差異更為明顯的是西方流行的自助餐。此法是：將所有食物一一陳列出來，大家各取所需，不必固定在位子上吃，走動(dòng)自由，這種方式便于個(gè)人之間的情感交流，不必將所有的話擺在桌面上，也表現(xiàn)了西方人對個(gè)性、對自我的尊重。但各吃各的，互不相擾，缺少了一些中國人聊歡共樂的情調(diào)。 Detailed Study of Text CPART Trying Your Han

33、dApplied WritingGrammarA Paragraph of ComparisonRead the following sample writing about a comparison between two forms of exercise： jogging and Taiji， and see how much they have in common. Then write a short paragraph comparing two ways of recreation： reading and drawing and discussing in what ways

34、they are alike.SampleJogging is an ideal form of exercise. No expensive equipment is needed： roads are available everywhere. No special clothes are needed. No other people are needed. Like jogging. the ancient Chinese form of exercise Taiji requires little， too. No equipment or clothes are necessary

35、 and it can be practiced alone and in any place. It is common to see elderly people practicing Taiji in the park in early morning. They use Taiji to warm up their muscles.Applied WritingWriting for Specific PurposesWrite an AnnouncementPeople write announcements to inform others about news. An annou

36、ncement should be direct and concise so that readers will be able to understand the information quickly and can refer back to it easily.Read the following sample of an Engagement Announcement of Mecca to Ben Jackson by Meccas parents.Applied WritingSampleDear Friends， We are thrilled to announce the

37、 engagement of our daughter， Mecca， to her long time love， Ben Jackson. After dating for many years， Ben Jackson finally asked for Meccas hand in marriage. Of course Mecca said yes! We hope to share more happy news (like a wedding announcement) with you in the future， and that you are also experienc

38、ing joy in your lives.All the best，Ellen and Kyle JeffersonApplied Writing句子成分（二）三、賓語賓語(Object)通常位于及物動(dòng)詞的后面， 表示動(dòng)作的對象； 賓語也位于介詞的后面。賓語可分為直接賓語、間接賓語、復(fù)合賓語、同源賓語、介詞賓語等， 由名詞、代詞賓格或相當(dāng)于名詞的短語或從句充當(dāng)， 有時(shí)也可由副詞充當(dāng)。1. 直接賓語直接賓語是指謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作的直接承受者或所導(dǎo)致的直接結(jié)果。例如：(1)We should respect the old and cherish the young. 我們應(yīng)該尊老愛幼。(2)

39、He likes playing basketball. 他喜歡打籃球。(3)I dont know what to do next. 我不知道下一步該怎么辦?(4)Young people often complain that their parents are out of touch with modern ways. 年輕人常常抱怨他們的父輩不接觸現(xiàn)代的一些方式。(5)Id like to have lunch with you. 我想與你共進(jìn)午餐。(6)He differs from his parents in many ways. 他與他父母在許多方面不同。Grammar句子成

40、分（二）2. 間接賓語有些及物動(dòng)詞后可以接雙賓語， 即直接賓語和間接賓語。直接賓語通常由物表示， 間接賓語通常由人表示。間接賓語通常在前， 直接賓語在后， 如果兩者位置顛倒， 需在其間加上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~， 通常為“to”， 根據(jù)具體的搭配， 也可加“for”， “from”， “of”等。通常及物動(dòng)詞后可接雙賓語的動(dòng)詞有： lend， allow， award， bring， buy， cause， pay， promise， refuse， send， take， write， do， fetch， give， find， cost， hand， leave， make， offer， ow

41、e， pass， show， read， sell， sing， teach， tell， 等等。例如：(1)Mother bought me a birthday present yesterday. (=Mother bought a birthday present for me yesterday. )媽媽昨天給我買了件生日禮物。(2)Our English teacher told us a very interesting story. (=Our English teacher told a very interesting story to us. )我們英語老師給我們講了一個(gè)

42、非常有趣的故事。(3)Father found me a job. (=Father found a job forhim.)父親給我找了份工作。(4)I asked my deskmate a question. (=I asked a question of my deskmate. )我問了我同桌一個(gè)問題。Grammar句子成分（二）3. 復(fù)合賓語復(fù)合賓語由賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語組成。賓語補(bǔ)足語往往補(bǔ)充說明賓語是什么或怎么樣， 通常由名詞或名詞短語、形容詞或形容詞短語、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語、分詞或分詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞不定式短語、介詞短語、副詞等充當(dāng)。例如：(1)I saw him clea

43、n the classroom. 我看見他打掃了教室。(2)She asked him to have a good talk with his mother. 她要他和他母親好好地談一談。(3)Cut the bread thin. 把面包切薄一點(diǎn)。(4)Why do you call your brother“Piggy”?你為什么要把你的弟弟叫“小豬”?(5)They elected him President. 他們選他當(dāng)校長。(6)I have set the machine running. 我已讓機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來了。(7)Suddenly I heard someone knocki

44、ng at the door. 突然我聽到有人在敲門。Grammar句子成分（二）4. 同源賓語同源賓語在意義上與謂語動(dòng)詞的意思相同或相近， 有重復(fù)之用或進(jìn)一步地解釋謂語動(dòng)詞。例如：(1)We fought a good fight. 我們打了一場漂亮仗。(2)The masses are living a happy life. 人民大眾生活得很幸福。(3)The little girl died a miserable death on New Years Eve. 這個(gè)小女孩于新年前夜悲慘地死去。(4)She smiled a sweet smile when hearing the g

45、ood news. 聽到這個(gè)好消息時(shí)， 她臉上露出了甜甜的笑容。(5)Taking some medicine， he slept a sound sleep last night. 昨晚服了些藥之后， 他睡得很好。5. 介詞賓語介詞賓語位于介詞的后面， 主要由名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或短語充當(dāng)。例如：(1)I bought a gold watch for my father. 我給父親買了塊金表。(2)Your book is on the desk. 你的書在桌上。(3)Here is a telegram for you， father. 這兒有你父親的一封電報(bào)。Grammar句子成分（二）四、定語定語(Attribute)主要用來修飾名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或短語， 它一般位于所修飾的詞或短語的前面。根據(jù)所修飾部分