M2U3核心知識(shí)和教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

1、 模塊二 PAGE - 136 -PAGE 25 主備：周建云 審校：汪建華Module 2 Unit 3 Amazing PeopleWelcome to the unit1. Some amazing people have changed our world for the better through their thoughts and actions. (Page 42)amazing adj. 令人大為驚奇的；（尤指）令人驚喜（驚羨、驚嘆）的an amazing achievement / success / performance _amazed adj. 驚奇的 be ama

2、zed at / by _amaze vt. 使驚奇，使驚愕，使驚詫amazement n. 驚奇，驚愕，驚詫【鞏固練習(xí)】用amaze的適當(dāng)形式填空。The great changes in my hometown _ my friends.Mother Teresa, who won a Nobel Perce Prize for her work, is among _ people.To my _, he remembered me.There are a lot of _ adventures to have and places to see in the world.Visitor

3、s were _ at the achievements in the car manufacture of the city.2. Which of these peoples achievements have the largest effect on our lives today? (Page 41)have effect on 對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響 have a good / bad / little / much / great / no effect on affect vt. 影響effective adj. 有效的【鞏固練習(xí)】1) Sometimes a small action c

4、an have a great _ on someones life. 2) Television _ our lives. It has both positive and negative _ on all of us.3) The medicine is an _ cure for a headache. Reading The curse of the mummy1. Howard Carter is one of the most famous explorers the world has ever known. (Page 42, L 1-2) = 1 * GB3 one of

5、the most famous explorers the world has ever knownThis (That / It) is the best / finest / most interesting + that-clause.(從句的謂語(yǔ)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))It is the most delicious food that I _ ever _ (taste).This is the most exciting movie I _ ever _ (see). = 2 * GB3 explorers n. 探險(xiǎn)家；勘探者 a polar explorer _explore vt.

6、1) 勘探，探索，考察（某一地區(qū)或國(guó)家）2) 仔細(xì)檢查，研究，探究explore the Amazon Jungle _ _ 探索未知的世界exploration n. 探索，勘探，研究 _ 太空探索We are trying to _. 我們正努力探索這一問(wèn)題的新方法。There must be a full exploration of all the possibilities before we decide. _。2. He was bright and curious about the world outside his hometown. (Page 42, L 5-6) cu

7、rious adj. 好奇的，求知欲強(qiáng)的 = eager to learn / knowbe curious about sth. 對(duì)好奇 be curious to do sth. 對(duì)做感到好奇curiously enough, 奇怪的是，（口語(yǔ)，常放句首）It is / was curious that 奇特的，難以解釋的【詞匯拓展】_ n. U 好奇感；稀奇的事；珍品 C.in / with curiosity _ = _ adv. out of / from curiosity _【鞏固練習(xí)】Children are naturally _ _ everything around th

8、em. （對(duì)感到好奇的）It is _ _ he left without saying goodbye. （真奇怪）_ _, he seems to have known what we will do. （真奇怪）He kept asking me numerous questions about it _ _. （出于好奇）Tom was _ about workings of things. To satisfy his _, his father bought many books for him.3. In 1891, at the age of 17, he set sail f

9、or Alexandria, Egypt. (L6-7) sail n. 風(fēng)帆；航行 have / take a sail 航行 go sailing 乘帆船航行 go for a sail 乘船游玩set sail (from ) to 從啟航到 set sail for 啟航去 = to travel to somewhere by boatThey will _ early next morning. 明天一早他們將啟航去廣州。They _ around the island. 他們繞島進(jìn)行了一次航行。4. By the 1920s, he had become an explorer,

10、 searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. (Page 42, L7-8) = 1 * GB3 by + 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 到為止主句常與_連用，表示不遲于某一時(shí)刻動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成；有時(shí)與一般時(shí)或進(jìn)行時(shí)連用表示狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作的持續(xù)。1) By two oclock tomorrow afternoon, the professor _ (arrive) at the railway station.2) I _ (learn) 5,000 English words by now.3) By the time he was 11, he _ (teach)

11、himself maths for two years.4) I will be able to come to see your performance at 10:30 p.m. tomorrow evening.I am sorry, by then my performance _ (end) and I _ (meet) reporters in the meeting room. = 2 * GB3 search for_ 搜查某人 / 搜身；搜查某地_ 為找某東西搜索某人 / 某地；搜尋以找到_ 尋找某人 / 某物_ 搜 (查) 出、 探出某人或某物_ 查遍in search o

12、f 為了尋求 in ones / the search for 對(duì)的搜索、探求 【鞏固練習(xí)】The police _ the missing group.警方搜查樹(shù)林找尋迷路的那一群人。Weve _ some of your favourite pictures. 我們已經(jīng)找出了你喜歡的幾張圖片。All the villagers went out _ the missing boy. Volunteers have joined _ the lost child. 有人自告奮勇也來(lái)尋找那失蹤的孩子。5. Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fort

13、une in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of the dead kings. (Page 42, L9-10) = 1 * GB3 fortune n. 1) 大筆的錢(qián)，財(cái)富C； cost / be worth a fortune 非常值錢(qián) make a fortune _ seek ones fortune _fortune n. 運(yùn)氣，（個(gè)人的）命運(yùn)have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事 tell ones fortune 給某人算命【拓展】_ adj. 幸運(yùn)的 _ adv. 幸運(yùn)地

14、_ adj. 不幸的 _ n. 不幸【鞏固練習(xí)】1) That diamond ring was worth a fortune. （_）2) I have the good fortune to be chosen chairman of this organization. （_）3) Young people tend to be attracted to big cities to seek their fortune. （_）4) Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _, neither of them could swim.5

15、) He has been dreaming of make a _. _, he got a good chance to earn a large amount of money. He was really _. = 2 * GB3 preserve vt. 保存，保護(hù)，保持 keep from risk of going bad1) 保存，貯存（食物等） preserve foodFew of the painters pictures _. （得以保存）2) 保護(hù)，維護(hù) preserve peace 維護(hù)和平Dont read books in the sun. You should

16、 _. （保護(hù)視力）It is one of the duties of the police _. （維護(hù)公共秩序）3) 保持，使不受損失 preserve a normal family lifeAlthough she is seriously ill, she _. （設(shè)法保持幽默感）常用搭配be well preserved （人）保養(yǎng)得很好的；（建筑等）受到很好保護(hù)的 （用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)）preserve sth./ sb. from 保護(hù)免于（死亡、傷害或危險(xiǎn)等）preserved fruit 防腐水果【拓展】preserve n. 罐頭食品，果醬 (多用其復(fù)數(shù)形式) _ 帶果醬的

17、面包the preserve 私人漁獵場(chǎng)（或保留地）preservation n. 保存，保護(hù) preserver n. 保護(hù)者，維護(hù)者【鞏固練習(xí)】用preserve的適當(dāng)形式填空。1) Fortunately, more and more attention has been paid to the _ of the environment.2) The special working group devote themselves to _ the areas historic buildings.3) The extremely dry climate in the desert is

18、the best _ of mummies.4) No hunting is allowed in the _.5) Is she really 60? She is remarkable well _.6. These preserved bodies are known as mummies. (Page 42, line 11)be known as 作為而聞名 = be famous asbe known for 因?yàn)槎劽鸼e known to 對(duì)于（某人來(lái)說(shuō)）是聞名的，為某人所知Li Bai is well known to the young generation _ a gre

19、at poet _ his poems.【鞏固練習(xí)】1) The town is known _ its fine park.2) The actor is more known _ a writer.3) Youd better make yourself known _ all the guests.4) The area is known _ a green tea producing place.5) Linda worked for the Minnesota manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M.A. knowing B. known

20、C being known D. to be known7. In 1922, Howard Carter made his most amazing discovery of all, in the Valley of the Kings, in Egypt. (Page 42, lines 12-13) discovery n. 發(fā)現(xiàn) C = something that is discoveredmake a discovery(of)/in /about 發(fā)現(xiàn)了/ 在方面有了發(fā)現(xiàn)【拓展】_ vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn) _ n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)者 The young scientist has _ AIDS r

21、esearch. （取得新的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)）8. There they came across the tomb of King Tutankkhamun. (Page 42, lines 15-16)come across 1)（偶然）遇見(jiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn) = meet, find or discover sb or sth by chanceWhen you read, you may come across the words and expressions that you dont know. 你在閱讀時(shí)，_。2) 講得清楚明白，被理解，被弄懂 vi.The speaker spoke for a

22、long time but I thought his meaning did not come across.演講者講了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間但我覺(jué)得_。run into （偶然）遇見(jiàn) 其賓語(yǔ)多為人。Guess what! I ran into / came across Bob this morning. 你猜怎么著！我今天早上遇見(jiàn)了鮑勃！【拓展】come的常用短語(yǔ)come _ 發(fā)生，造成 come _ 恢復(fù)知覺(jué)，蘇醒come _ 出來(lái)；出版，發(fā)行 come _ 找到（答案）【鞏固練習(xí)】1) After a long discussion, the experts finally _ suggestio

23、ns for keeping the balance of nature.2) Dont worry. I can learn from the managers expression that your opinion _ at the meeting.3) Shes fainted (暈倒). Splash some water on her face and shell _.4) The publisher said that magazine _ once a week.5) I _ a beautiful poem in a book sold in an old bookstore

24、.9. The tomb contained more treasure than any of us had ever seen before, as well as the mummy of the king, said Carter. (Page 42, lines 17-19)as well as = in addition to當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞看前者。類(lèi)似的還有：with, along with, like, besides, except, but, as well as, rather than, including等。Annie as well as her siste

25、r _ seeing a Chinese film at the cinema. 【拓展】as well同樣；也（相當(dāng)于副詞too）She can ride a horse and swim; she can shoot as well / too. 她會(huì)騎馬和游泳，她也會(huì)射擊。Practice1) He, as well as I _ going to help you. A. is B. am C. are D. be2) John plays football _, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so wel

26、l D. so well as3) Ive been told that in English study _ idioms is very important. A. grammar as well as B. not grammar but C. not only grammar but also D. but grammar and4) He likes English and he likes maths _. A. as well as B. as well C. also D. either10. Afterwards, all of its contents would go i

27、nto a museum. (Page 42, line 21)content n. 1) 內(nèi)容，要旨；含量，容量 U 2) 容納的東西；具體內(nèi)容； (書(shū)刊等的)目錄 C （常用復(fù)數(shù)）_ of the bag 包里的東西 a _ page 目錄頁(yè)the _ of the course 課程的內(nèi)容 food with _脂肪含量高的食物The play lacks content. _。I havent read the letter, so Im unaware of its contents. 我沒(méi)有看過(guò)那封信，_。content adj. 滿(mǎn)意的，滿(mǎn)足的；甘愿的be content wit

28、h 對(duì)感到滿(mǎn)意的，滿(mǎn)足的be content to do sth 愿意做 = be willing to do sthHe _. 他對(duì)他所取得的成就感到滿(mǎn)意。She seems _. 她似乎很滿(mǎn)意與他生活在一起。content vt. 滿(mǎn)足，知足，滿(mǎn)意content sb. 使某人感到滿(mǎn)意 content oneself with sth 使心滿(mǎn)意足Her answer seemed to content him. _。He contents himself with a glass of beer every meal. _。11. Upon their entering the tomb,

29、 Carters lucky pet bird, which he had left in Cairo, was swallowed by a snake. (43, lines 23-24)upon /on + n. / v.-ing_ at the airport, he was arrested by the police. （一到機(jī)場(chǎng)）The young mother was joyful _ her child take his first steps. （一看到）【拓展】其它表示“一就”的結(jié)構(gòu)：1) as soon as +從句 He left as soon as school

30、was over.2) hardly when no sooner than 我剛到家就開(kāi)始下雨了。_注意hardly和no sooner置于句首時(shí)，其后的句子要倒裝，且常采用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，而when和than后接的從句不倒裝，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。_3) the moment / instant / minute / the second等也可起連詞作用，連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示此意。_, I knew that there was no hope. 我以看見(jiàn)他，我就知道沒(méi)希望了。4) immediately和directly也可作連詞用，接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示此意。He got down to _. （

31、他一到家就著手解決問(wèn)題）Practice1) _ arriving at Beijing, he came to see me.A. In B. On C. From D. At2) Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone12. Then, a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon, who

32、was also present when the tomb was opened, fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt. (Page 43, lines 24-27)present adj. 出席的，在場(chǎng)的 _ 出席/ 在場(chǎng)_ 在場(chǎng)的人們 (指“出席的或在場(chǎng)的”意思作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常作后置定語(yǔ))1) 有多少人出席了那次會(huì)議？ _?2) 他很高興地看到那么多人在場(chǎng)。He was pleased at seeing _. 【拓展】adj. 現(xiàn)在的，現(xiàn)存的（做前置定語(yǔ)） the present government / tensepresent n. 1) 禮

33、物 (相當(dāng)于gift) /preznt/ = gift birthday presents2) 目前，現(xiàn)在He is in Shanghai at present. （_）I cant remember it for the present. （_）present vt. /prizent/ 贈(zèng)與，遞交；呈現(xiàn)；遞交；贈(zèng)送 _ / _ 把某物遞交給某人1) 他們把一束花送給了老師。They presented _ / _.2) The latest development presents a problem. _【鞏固練習(xí)】在他缺席的情況下討論這件事是不公平的。It was _ this ca

34、se if he wasnt _. 目前我們必須盡力學(xué)好功課。 _ we must try our best _.生日那天他收到了很多禮物。 He _ on his birthday.在他退休之際，同事們贈(zèng)送他一套高爾夫球桿。_, colleagues _ a set of golf clubs.13. He too visited the tomb, only to catch a high fever the next day. (Page 43, lines 31-32)only to do sth. 不料，竟然，結(jié)果 用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示意想不到的結(jié)果。I hurried to the

35、station, _. （結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)汽車(chē)剛剛開(kāi)走）He hurried to the cinema _ the tickets had been sold out.（結(jié)果被告知）14. Within seven years, 21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died. (Page 43, lines 36-37)have something to do with 與有些關(guān)系 在否定句中可用not anything或nothing；在一般疑問(wèn)句中用anything; have much / a great

36、 deal to do with 與關(guān)系很大Edison asked a lot of questions _.（與功課無(wú)關(guān)的問(wèn)題）Practice1) As we all know, smoking has _ to do with lung cancer. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. little2) It seems to me that this _ (有很大關(guān)系) what you said before.3) Dont ask me about the matter. I _ (與它無(wú)關(guān)).15. Some people say t

37、he deaths were just coincidence. (Page 43, line 38) coincidence n. 巧合，碰巧 = something that happens by chanceby coincidence 碰巧 What a coincidence (it is) to do sth! 真是巧合It is a coincidence that 真是太巧了， (從句中常用“should”情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示驚訝)_, the person we were talking about came in. （真巧）_ (it is) to meet you here! 在

38、這兒見(jiàn)到你真是太巧了。Its rather a coincidence that her hair _ be the same colour as mine.16. When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses. If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. (Page 43, lines 42-44) = 1 * GB3 disturb 打擾，擾亂1) 攪亂，弄亂（某物） disturb sth_; they are very important. （不要弄亂我

39、桌上的文件）2) 打擾，妨礙（某人 / 某物） disturb sb. / sthPlease dont talk loudly in the reading room so as _. （以免妨礙他人）No sound _. （擾亂夜晚的寧?kù)o）3) 使（某人）煩惱，不安 disturb sb_ you had been injured in the accident.她聽(tīng)到你在事故中受傷感到不安?！就卣埂縚 adj. 令人不安的，引起恐慌的 _ adj. 心神不寧的，心煩意亂的All of us were deeply _ by the _ news that came this morni

40、ng. = 2 * GB3 If breathed in, . 是if狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，省略的是_，補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該是：_, they can result in illness or even death.在英語(yǔ)中，條件狀語(yǔ)從句(if / unless引導(dǎo))，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(when / while / as / once引導(dǎo))，方式狀語(yǔ)從句以及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(as if / as though引導(dǎo))等狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相一致，并且含有be動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞可以一起省略。有時(shí)，從句中的主語(yǔ)是it且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，也可以省略。1) The medicine is ve

41、ry effective if _. （如果按時(shí)服用的話(huà)）2) Look out for cars when crossing the street. （過(guò)馬路時(shí)）3) I wont go to her party unless _. （除非被邀請(qǐng)） （主將從現(xiàn)）4) She hurriedly left the room _. （好像生氣了）5) If _, Id like to have two copies of it. （可能的話(huà)） 注意此類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)If possible / necessary = If (it is) possible / necessaryWhere / When n

42、ecessary = Where / When (it is / theyre) necessary = 3 * GB3 result in 導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是 造成某種結(jié)果 = lead toresult from 由而引起 / 產(chǎn)生；起因于1) His carelessness _ the traffic accident. 他的粗心導(dǎo)致了那次交通事故。2) The traffic accident _ his carelessness. 那次交通事故是由于他的粗心引起的?！就卣埂縜s a result 因此, 結(jié)果 as a result of 作為的結(jié)果；由于It rained heavil

43、y; _, we had to stay at home.We had to stay at home _ the heavy rain.如果不治療的話(huà)，這病將導(dǎo)致完全失明。The illness will _ total blindness if _.17. What is certain, though, is that “the curse of the mummy” remains a riddle to this day. (Page 43, lines 46-47) = 1 * GB3 though adv. 可是，不過(guò)，然而 （不可用although替換）一般放在句末或句中(不放

44、在句首) Its hard work; I enjoy it, though. _He is looking fit, though. _ = 2 * GB3 remain linking verb 仍然是，依舊是 = to continue to be sthremain + adj. / n. / to be done“The curse of the mummy” remains a riddle to this day. _ sport is about competing well, no twinning. （一向如此）_ whether youre right. （還有待證實(shí)）1

45、8. All my years of training as an explorer have finally paid off. (Page 45 )pay off vi. （尤指冒險(xiǎn)的計(jì)劃或行動(dòng)）成功，奏效，達(dá)到目的；回報(bào)His hard work paid off when he got the promotion. 當(dāng)他得到晉升時(shí)_。pay off ones debt(s) 付清，還清（債務(wù)）從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，辛勤勞動(dòng)最終會(huì)有好結(jié)果。 _.這確實(shí)冒險(xiǎn)，但有效果。 It was a risk but _.他通過(guò)努力工作把債務(wù)還清。 He _.Practice1) The teachers eff

46、orts _ when one of his students was admitted to Beijing University.A. paid back B. paid off C. paid for D. paid out2) His work was most unsatisfactory, so we paid him _ at the end of the week. A. off B. away C. down D. up3) After ten years of hard work, they had at last _ all the money they had borr

47、owed. A. paid for B. paid into C. paid in D. paid back4) He has already _ the book. A. paid up B. paid back C. paid for D. paid off【反饋練習(xí)】I短語(yǔ)翻譯1. 創(chuàng)辦公司 _2. 有史以來(lái) _3. 木乃伊的詛咒 _4. 對(duì)感到好奇 _5. 揚(yáng)帆起航 _6. 搜尋，尋找 _7. 保存完好的尸體 _8. 以而著名 _9. 遇見(jiàn)，碰到 _10. 也，以及 _11. 出席，到場(chǎng)，在場(chǎng) _12. 生病發(fā)燒 _13. 熄滅 _14. 聽(tīng)說(shuō) _15. 結(jié)果發(fā)了高燒 _16. 死于心

48、臟病 _17. 科學(xué)的解釋 _18. 導(dǎo)致 _19. 至今仍是個(gè)謎 _20. 努力得到回報(bào) _21. 把我們的世界改變得更好 _22. 通過(guò)他們的思想和行動(dòng) _23. 因獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng) _24. 打開(kāi)中國(guó)與外面世界的聯(lián)系 _25. 對(duì)做出有用的改變 _26. 對(duì)我們的生活有最大的影響 _27. 取得最令人驚嘆的發(fā)現(xiàn) _28. 與有關(guān) _29. 死者的安息地 _II. Fill the blank with suitable words.1. Edison was c_ about the world around him. This made him into one of the grea

49、test inventors the world has ever had.2. Toms carelessness r_ in the failure of the experiment.3. The people p_ at the birthday party sang the song Happy Birthday to You together.4. What a c_! I was thinking about Roy when his letter arrived.5. We were c_ to just sit and listen.6. Theres a v_ going

50、aroundfour people in my office were sick last week.7. We need more money for _ (科學(xué)) research.8. Please avoid _ (打擾) me during the day unless its an emergency.9. what is _ (肯定的) is that some problems of the case have never been solved by the police.10. The ancient buildings in this area are well _ (保

51、護(hù)). 11. People are concerned about the quality of the air they _ (吸入).12. Always chew food well before _ (吞下). = 3 * ROMAN III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions1. The old man win the Nobel prize _ peace last year.2. Two hours later, the ship set sail _ China _ England.3. This medicin

52、e has little effect _ the old man.4. All the people were present _ the meeting.5. Her face turned pale _ panic.6. They have made outstanding contributions _ the public health. 7. The hotel is so busy that you should book the room two months _ advance.8. The police searched the room _ the missing pap

53、ers.9. To many people, the computer is probably the most important invention _ all time.10. _ the 1870s, Marks found it important to study the situation in Russia.IV. Fill in the blanks with the phrases given in the box.set sail for, as well as, live on, right away, pay off, shortly after1. He passe

54、d through a difficult period _ his marriage broke down. 2. He is ill. You should call in a doctor _. 3. The ship will _ London at 8:30. 4. According to Tom, two years of business school really _. 5. Tom, _ his parents, is fond of classical music. 6. Most people in that country _ rice. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. Its qui

55、te _ that he will attend the meeting next month.A. sure B. certain C. exact D. afraid2. Production at the factory was _ for three hours because there was no electricity.A. interrupted B. disturbed C. troubled D. lost3. He was _ about whatever was happening in the office, which may sometimes annoys o

56、thers.A. disappointed B. curious C. happy D. satisfied4. What a _! I just met the person youre discussing about.A. joke B. fun C. coincidence D. mystery5. All the _ agreed to make John their monitorA. students present B. present students C. at present students D. students at present6. When first to

57、the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. being introduced C. to be introduced D. introduced7. The town government spent a lot of money the old castle and other places of historic interest.A. preventing B. preserving C. presenting D. deserving8. My friend Martin was very sic

58、k with a strange fever, _, he could neither eat nor sleep.A. as a result B. after all C. however D. otherwise9. Several weeks had gone by _ I realized the painting was missing.A. as B. before C. since D. when10. They are said to be quarrelling about our new language lab. I dont care. It has _ to do

59、with me. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything11. Success results _ hard work, while laziness leads _ failure. A. from; in B. in; to C. from; to D. to; in12. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. play B. have played C. are playing D. is playing13.

60、Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who to visit the museum _ required to be at the bus station at 6:30 a.m.A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is14. She must have gone to bed, for the lights when I passed her room just now.A. went off B. went over C. went away D. went out15. The