專題22 書面表達(dá)之介紹類2（人物介紹）（解析版）

1、專題22 書面表達(dá)之介紹類2（人物介紹） 序號內(nèi)容Part 1題型總覽題型綜述 謀篇布局 常用詞匯 常用句型 Part 2真題感悟品讀范文 提分詞匯 亮點句型Part 3專題強化自測模擬Part 1題型總覽【題型綜述】人物介紹類高考英語書面表達(dá)分為人物介紹和人物推介，一般是對所要描寫的人的基本情況做簡單描述，主要篇幅是描寫其在某個領(lǐng)域做出的貢獻(xiàn)，最后做以簡要的評價。文章體裁一般是記敘文，以特定人物為描寫對象，利用相當(dāng)豐富、細(xì)致的材料反映以個人的思想、精神、情感、言行、事跡，并以此來感動、感染、激勵或者教育人們。這個“人物”可以是出類拔萃的，也可以是默默無聞的，但他們在一篇成功的特寫里應(yīng)該同樣散

2、發(fā)著獨一無二的個人魅力?！局\篇布局】人物介紹介紹類一般分為三部分、簡要介紹引入話題；2、具體介紹，尤其是在某方面的成就；3、對其簡單的評價?！境Ｓ迷~匯】外貌：good-looking; funny-looking; ordinary-looking; handsome; charming; beautiful; pretty; white-haired; near-sighted; healthy; bearded; leggy(腿長的); bony(瘦的); muscular（肌肉發(fā)達(dá)的；強壯的）; slim; athletic（體格健壯的）性格：kind-hearted; absent-m

3、inded; patient; naughty; smart; intelligent; bad-tempered; attractive; confident; independent; humorous; talkative; modest; serious; friendly; extrovert（外向的）; untidy; shy; fatherly（慈愛的，父親般的）; motherly; lovely; manly（強壯的 男子氣概的）; optimistic; innocent; modest; sensitive; reliable; forgetful; sincere興趣愛

4、好： be good at; be interested in; be fond of; be crazy about; be strict in/with; be absorbed in; be addicted to; focus on; pay attention to; put ones heart into家庭背景： be born in; spend ones childhood in; live a happy/hard life教育背景： be admitted into/ to a key university; graduate from; receive a doctor

5、s degree主要事跡： serve/work as, devote ones life to; concentrate oneself to; make up ones mind to do; have a gift/talent for成就：set a good example for; be honored/respected as; make great contributions to【常用句型】I cant be more excited to hear from you since I learn that we share the same interest in Chine

6、se history. As is known to all, he is one of the greatest thinkers and educators in China. I strongly recommend the works of Confucius to you, which, without question, must be what you like.Its great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history. In fact, he inspires me to

7、major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.He is regarded as. She has a gift for Part 2真題感悟Passage 1【真題詳解】-邀請信【2020全國新課標(biāo)I】你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請以身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括:1. 人物簡介；2. 尊敬和愛戴的原因。注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 短文題目和首句已為你寫好。_【范文】We have a lot of respectable people around us. They

8、may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work

9、. When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply.【提分詞匯】respecta

10、ble adj. 值得尊敬的；人格高尚的；相當(dāng)數(shù)量的 .share . with. 和 .分享come across v. 偶遇；無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)；講得清楚明白；給人印象achieve a lot 獲得很多【亮點句型】He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. 他每天都很努力的工作，但是他也會抽出一些時間來陪我，和我分享他工作中很多有趣的事情。When I come across the

11、 problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. 當(dāng)我在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到學(xué)習(xí)上的問題時，我的父親會耐心地傾聽我，鼓勵我勇敢地克服困難。Passage 2【真題詳解】【2016北京卷】假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國朋友Jim 在給你的郵件中提到他對中國歷史很感興趣，并請你介紹一位你喜歡的中國歷史人物。請你給Jim回信，內(nèi)容包括：1. 該人物是誰；2. 該人物的主要貢獻(xiàn)；3. 該人物對你的影響

12、。注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于502. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jim, _Yours,Li Hua【品讀范文】Dear Jim,I am delighted to hear from you. Its an honor to know you are enthusiastic about Chinese history.When it comes to my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Li Bai of Tang Dynasty. He was renowned as the greatest romantic

13、poet. Over 900 poems of him survived and were widely read by later generations. He expressed his emotions in poems directly every time he was frustrated by his unsuccessful career, which formed his unique style of writing. This really enlightens me.Are you interested in Li Bai? Please tell me and Il

14、l send you some books.Yours,Li Hua【增分詞匯】be delighted to 高興be enthusiastic about 熱衷于 survive幸存 express ones emotions 表達(dá)情感be frustrated by 沮喪的 enlighten【亮點句型】1. Its an honor to know you are enthusiastic about Chinese history.很榮幸知道你對中國歷史充滿熱情。2. When it comes to my favorite figure in Chinese history, it

15、 must be Li Bai of Tang Dynasty. 說到中國歷史上我最喜歡的人物，那一定是唐朝的李白3. He expressed his emotions in poems directly every time he was frustrated by his unsuccessful career, which formed his unique style of writing. 每當(dāng)事業(yè)失意時，他都直接用詩歌抒發(fā)自己的情感，形成了自己獨特的寫作風(fēng)格。Part 3專題強化Passage 1【模擬自測】請寫一篇介紹李文亮的文章。李文亮被認(rèn)為式中國的英雄。我們都為他感到驕傲。

16、2019年12月底，李文亮就告訴了人們真相。雖然一開始沒人相信他。他依舊在為疾病奮斗直至去世。人們佩服他，認(rèn)為李醫(yī)生是個英雄，包括終南山也是這么認(rèn)為的。李文亮以及很多像他一樣的天使們，讓我們堅信我們能戰(zhàn)勝病魔。注意：詞數(shù)100左右；2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；_【范文】Dr. Li Wenliang is the hero of China, and we are all proud of him.At the end of December in 2019, Li Wenliang told people about the truth. Though few people took

17、 his words seriously or believed him, he spared no efforts to fight against the disease until he passed away. The day after his death, people in Wuhan as well as many other places held a short mourning memorial for Li Wenliang. People raised mobile phone with the light on, and showed this for a coup

18、le minutes before they went back to work.People are not thinking about the death, but admire him. We all consider Dr.Lee as a national hero, including Zhong Nanshan. It is people like Li Wenliang that give us confidence in the fight against the current disease. Lets work together for a better future

19、. Passage 2【模擬自測】假定你是李華。你在校英文報上看到了一則招聘啟事。A Research Assistant WantedOur university in the countryside is looking for a research assistant. Candidates must have strong computing skills. Ideally suits a graduate from computing fields.Contact Albert Lee at LeeY for application or for more information.請

20、閱讀啟事并寫一封應(yīng)征郵件。內(nèi)容要點如下：1)陳述應(yīng)征原因；2)說明應(yīng)征相關(guān)經(jīng)驗；3)被聘用后的決心。注意：1)詞數(shù)100左右；2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；【范文】Dear Ms. Lee, I have learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a research assistant. I believe I can do the job well, so Id like to apply for it. Im Li Hua, a boy aged 18, and I have just graduated fro

21、m high school. Ive been very interested in computer，so my computer teacher used to asked me to help him in class. Besides, I was chosen to take part in a computer design competition. Luckily our group took the first place in it. Hard working and energetic, I shall be a freshman of computer science.

22、Thus, Im convince that Im qualified for the job. Once hired, I would be very grateful and I would devote myself to the post. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaPassage 3【模擬自測】假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你學(xué)校舉行“學(xué)習(xí)抗疫英雄鐘南山”的征文活動，請你根據(jù)以下要點介紹鐘南山。鐘南山于1941年出生在廣州，畢業(yè)于北京醫(yī)學(xué)院，并于1979年出國進(jìn)修，是中國最著名的科學(xué)家和醫(yī)生之一。20

23、03年奮戰(zhàn)在抗擊非典第一線，2020年初，84歲高齡的他，再戰(zhàn)武漢新型肺炎防疫最前線。他是病人眼中的愛心醫(yī)生，學(xué)生眼里的慈愛老師，經(jīng)常激勵學(xué)生要獻(xiàn)身醫(yī)學(xué)事業(yè)?！痉段摹緿ear Jim,ZhongNanshan is oneofthepremiermedicalscientistsin the21stcentury.Bornin1941andgraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollege,thisordinarybutgreatmanhasbeenworkinginthemedicalfieldforover50years.Inthespringof2003,theSARS

24、epidemicbrokeoutinChinaandacrosstheglobe.ZhongNanshannotonlyledbutalsotookanactivepartinthebattleagainstSARS.AtthattimenoonereallyknewmuchaboutSARSandmostpeoplehadnonaturaldefensesagainstthedisease.Dangerousasitwas,ZhongNanshan worked harddayandnighttreatingSARSpatients.Throughtheirhardworkforsevera

25、lmonths,soontheSARSepidemicwasstoppedinits track. Now in 2020, ZhongNanshan aged 83, as headofahigh-levelexpertteam, is fihgting against thenovelcoronavirus（冠狀病毒), apneumonia（肺炎)outbreakinWuhan,Hubeiprovince. ZhongNanshan is devoted to the medical cause. Heisagooddoctorinthepatientseyesandakindmedic

26、alprofessorinhisstudentsaswell. He set so good an example for us students that we all should learn from him.Yours,Li HuaPassage 4【模擬自測】根據(jù)提示用英語介紹二十世紀(jì)杰出的女性之一： 海倫 凱勒 （Helen Keller）When one door of happiness closes, another opens; but often we look so long at the closed door that we don not see the one

27、which has been open for us. Helen Keller內(nèi)容要點如下：1.海倫凱勒于1880年6月出生于美國。她19個月大時，由于生病變得又聾又盲。從此她就生活在黑暗，寂靜的世界里。2.七歲時，她的父親給她找了一名老師Miss Sullivan. 老師在教海倫的過程中遇到了許多困難。由于海倫的堅強意志和智慧以及Miss Sullivan的技巧和耐心， 她們克服了種種困難，并取得了成功。3. 她完成了大學(xué)教育，獲得了英語文學(xué)學(xué)位；致力于盲聾兒童的社會工作；著有多本著作，其中我的一生 （The Story of My Life）最為著名。注意：1.介紹必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，但不要逐條翻譯 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使內(nèi)容連貫 3.詞數(shù)100左右參考詞匯 意志和智慧 will and