連系動詞的用法和習(xí)題教學(xué)內(nèi)容

1、連系動詞的用法和習(xí)題精品文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除英語連系動詞的分類及用法從意義上講，連系動詞可分為兩大類：一類表示某種相對靜止的特征或狀態(tài)，（表示狀態(tài)和狀態(tài)的持續(xù)，）如:be（是），seem以乎），look（看起來），appear（似乎），feel（覺得），sound（聽起來），smell（聞起來）, taste（嘗起來），keep（保持），remain（保持），stand（站立），lie（躺），stay（停留）等。另一類表示某種狀態(tài)的變化演變過程。（表示從一種狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N狀態(tài),）如：become侵成）,go（變得）,get（變得）,turn（變成）,grow（長成）,fa

2、ll（變成某種狀態(tài)）,come（成 為），run（變成）等。補(bǔ)充：一些感官動詞也可以作聯(lián)系動詞（link.v ）例如：look, sound , smell, taste, feel, see, watch, hear等。（沒有被動式）（1）狀態(tài)系動詞：用來表示主語狀態(tài)，只有be一詞，例如：He is a teacher他是一名教師。（is與補(bǔ)足語一起說明主語的身份。）She is always like that.她總是那樣。I am used to going about alone 我習(xí)慣于獨來獨往。These shoes are too tight for mefi 雙鞋我穿太小。（2

3、）持續(xù)系動詞：表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有 keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand o如：I hope you ll keep我希望你身體好。He always kept silent at meeting.他開會時總保持沉默。The door remained closed.門仍然關(guān)著。We can remain friends.我們可以繼續(xù)做朋友。Please stay seated# 繼續(xù)坐著。He stayed single.他仍然是單身。 表像系動詞：表示 看起來好像”，主要有seem, appear, look等。如:He looks

4、tired.他看起來很累。He seems (to be) quite happy好像彳艮快活。The doctor seemed very capable! B醫(yī)生彳以乎彳艮能干。He appeared quite well.他顯得身體相當(dāng)好。He appeared taken abackftM以乎彳艮吃驚。She appeared perplexe點ft顯得迷惑不解。感官系動詞：表示“起來”，有feel（摸起來，感覺）,smell（聞起來），sound（聽起來）,taste（嘗起來，吃起來）等。沒有被動式如：中文:他保持沉默.（誤）He is remained silent.（E）He r

5、emains silent.This kind of cloth feels very soft.這種布摸起來很軟。He looks honest, but actually he他毒如gue老實，實際他日ZE個壞蛋。They all look alike to me.他們的模樣我看起來都一樣Everybody feels contented.每個人者B感至U很滿足。Ice feels cold.冰感覺起來是涼的。Silk feels soft and smooth.絲綢摸起來很柔軟平滑。It sounds a good idea這聽起來是個好主意。This food tastes good.

6、這菜好吃。（5）變化系動詞：表示主語變成什么樣，主要有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run除表示從一種狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N狀態(tài)的聯(lián)系動詞和在個別情況下的聯(lián)系動詞be外，其他聯(lián)系動詞沒有進(jìn)行時。狀態(tài)的變化演變過程例旬：The days are getting longer and 10nge白天越來越長。He was only being kind for the moment 他只是一時的仁慈。如：He became mad after that自那之后,他瘋了。She had grown thinner and thinner她越來越瘦了。H

7、is cold was growing worse.他的感冒越來越嚴(yán)重了。She s growing fa地正在發(fā)胖。He s grown used to i他對此已經(jīng)習(xí)慣。When she saw this, she turned red也看至U這，臉紅了。His hair turned grey in a few weeks.在幾個星期中他頭發(fā)就變灰白了。The milk will soon turn sour.牛奶很快就會變酸。Several people fell ill, victims of blood poisoning.幾個人生病了，都是血中毒的受害者。We get wiser

8、 as we get 01d.隨著年歲的增長，我們也變得聰明些了。Your hair has gone quite white!你的頭發(fā)全白了 !She went pale at the news聽到這消息，她臉色變得蒼白。When I mentioned it to him he went red.我對他提及此事時他臉紅了。He went mad.他瘋了The children must not go hungry.孩子們不能挨餓。(6)終止系動詞：表示主語已終止動作，主要有prove, turn out(結(jié)果是，證明是)等。表達(dá)“證實，變成之意例如：The rumor proved fal

9、se.這謠言證實有假。The search proved difficult.搜查證實很難。His plan turned out a success他的計劃終于成功了。 ( turn out表終止性結(jié)果)(詳細(xì)講解)例句：be意為”是，在，存在，成為”等What are you going to be when you grow up防長大了 想干什么?(2)look意為看上去，顯得She looked a little tired.她看起來有點疲倦。seem意為好像，似乎，仿佛She seemed an honest woman.看上去是個老實人。feel意為感覺到，摸起來This ski

10、rt feels soft.這條裙子摸起來很柔軟。(5)sound意為聽起來Her idea sounded grea她的主意聽起來很不錯。(6)taste意為嘗起來有的味道The food tastes goocB B些食物味道很好。smell意為闖上去The flowers smell sweet這些花芳香襲人。(8)appear意為看起來(好像)It appears a true story似乎是個真實的故事。(9)stand意為處于某種狀態(tài)The door stood open 門開著。(10)remain意為仍然、保持The weather still remained cold i

11、n April.雖然時節(jié)已進(jìn)入四月，天氣仍然還很冷。(11)stay意為”保持某種狀態(tài)The shop stays open till seven ocloclAB 家商店直營業(yè)至 U 7 點。(12)keep意為保持Keep quiet, pleased 保持安靜。become意為變成，成為Edison finally became a great inventors迪生最后成了一名偉大的發(fā)明家。get意為變得The weather gets warmer and the days get longer in spring天天氣越來越暖和, 白天越來越長。(3)grow意為”漸漸變得It w

12、as growing dark.天色漸漸暗下來。(4)turn意為變，變成The leaves are turning yellow樹葉慢慢地變黃了。(5)go意為變?yōu)镋ggs can go bad easily in summers季，雞蛋容易變壞。(6)fall意為”進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)，變得His horse fe111ame.他的馬痛了 .練習(xí)題()1. What is Mr Wang like? A. He is a teacher B. He is old and kind C. He looks like a balloon D. He likes English()2. What Mr

13、 White said sounds.A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely() 3. The poor boy blind at the age of three.A. turned B. goes C. became D. went()4. When he was a child he.A. grewpatience B. was aliveC. ranwildD. came true()5.His voice as if he has a cold. A.soundsB.listensC. hearsD. seems()6.T

14、his shirt as if it is made of cotton.A. isB. looksC. feelsD. seems( )7. He looks he hadn t had a good meal for a monthA. that B. as if C. when D. so far( )8. It that he was late for the train. A. looks B. turns C. gets D. seems( )9. These apples taste. A. to he good B. to be well C. well D. good()10

15、. Do you like the shirt? Yes, it very soft.A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. is felt()11. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he asleep A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall()12. When I went home yesterday, it was dark.A. going B. getting C. running D. coming()13. Their plan to be a perfect one.A. proved B. w

16、as proved C. is proving D.proving()14. The flowers in the garden sweet.A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell( ) 15. She like her mother in character.A. looks B. seems C. is D. feels()16. It another fine day tomorrow. A. seems B. promises C. appears D. looks()17. He much younger than he really is. A.

17、appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns()18. You very pale. Do you feel sick?A. looked B. look C. looking D. are looked()19. His wish to become a driver has true.A. turnedB. realized C. come D. grown( )20. Her father a writer. A. turnedB. grew C. has turnedD. has become( )21. Neither of us a doctor. A.

18、 am B. are C. is D. were( )22. He a famous writer. A. turns B. become C. has become D. has turned()23. The girls face red. A. turned B. got C. feel D. look()24. He very glad. A. looked B. turned C. feel D. looks()25. The flowers fragrant (芳香). A. get B. smells C. smell D. feels()26. The table very s

19、mooth. A. look B. turn C. feels D. smell()27. Jack younger than Tom. A. look B. feel C. feels D. looks()28. She looks. A. happy B. to be happy C. happily D. that she is happy（二）用 smell, taste, go, get, become, grow, seem, look, feel, turn 的適當(dāng)形式填空:Youvery young.At first those questionseasy, but later

20、 I found them difficult.After the sports meeting, hevery tired.My younger brothera student last year.When weup, were going to help build up our country.The flowersvery sweet.Her facered.Jackvery happy.The mooncakegood.The meatbad.答案與分析B What s.like?詢問人或事物的性質(zhì)特征情況的交際用語，答語中常含有說明性質(zhì)特征情 況的形容詞。A sound表示 聽起

21、來”，后面接形容詞作表語，答案 B、C、D均為副詞。D若人或事物的情況變化是永久性的或又t以扭轉(zhuǎn)的壞變化時，用系動詞go表示。C run wild是固定搭配，表示 放蕩不羈A sound表示 聽起來”，后面接as if引導(dǎo)的表語從句，表示對主語所表示的特征、狀態(tài)或 性質(zhì)作出的反應(yīng)及判斷。C feel作系動詞用時，表示東西）摸上去令人有某種感覺B as if引導(dǎo)表語從句時，從句謂語動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前，從句謂語用過去完成4/6頁D “It seems that表示看起來”。是固定句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)一定的事實所得出的一種接 近于實際情況的判斷。D taste表示嘗起來”時，是系動詞，后面接形容詞

22、作表語。A feel表示某物）摸上去（令人）有某種感覺”時，是系動詞，用于一般現(xiàn)在時。D fall asleep表示 入睡”，是固定搭配，根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)用過去時。B get表示 逐漸起來”、開始起來”時，是系動詞，多用于進(jìn)行時。A prove表示 證明是時，是系動詞。D smell表示 宥的氣味”、散發(fā)氣味”時，是系動詞，后面接形容詞。C belike表示 看起來像”時，既可指外貌，又可指品質(zhì)和特征，側(cè)重于特征。B promise表示 有的可能”、給人以的指望”時，是系動詞，后面接名詞作表 語。A appear表示 看起來”時，是系動詞。側(cè)重于在外表給人某種印象，常為假象”。B 100k表示 顯

23、得“、看起來”時，是系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，用進(jìn)行時態(tài)，常帶有 感情色彩。C come true是固定搭配，表示 實現(xiàn)，其中come是系動詞，表示 成為“、變得”。D become表示變成，作系動詞用，在后面作表語的名詞前要加 a或an。turn后跟可數(shù)名 詞單數(shù)要去掉a（n）0漢語中表示兩個過程按比例同時增加時，用越越”結(jié)構(gòu)。英語中用“the此較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常從句在前，主句在后，即：第一個the+比較級為狀語從句，第二個the+比較級為主句。句型中的連個 “th第是指示副詞。兩個“thel勺后面都必須跟形容 詞或副詞的比較級形式。不過有的語法書中說第一個the引導(dǎo)

24、的句子是比較狀語從句”。這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞一般情況下：主句用將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)(代替將來時態(tài))。試比較下列例句的用法：I.The more, the bette點多益善。.The sooner, the bette臉快愈好。.The more you learn, the more you wish to learn學(xué)得越多, 你越是想學(xué)。.The sooner you start, the sooner you will finish你開始的越早，你就完成得越快。.The more exciting it is, the happier they are越是有趣，他們就越是高興。

25、.The more I know him, the more I like him.我越認(rèn)識他,就越喜歡他。.The more you read, the better you understan你看的書越多,你懂得就越多。.The hotter the air is, the more quickly it will rise.空氣越熱,它就上升得越快。.The more learned a man is ,the more modest he usually 過個人越有學(xué)問，就往往越謙虛。.The more you know ,the more you will realize how l

26、ittle you know.知道得越多, 越會體會至U 自 己知道得有限。汪忠：有時這種句型中主句用主謂倒裝形式。例如：The smaller the house is, the less will it cost us to he冊子越小，花的取暖費(fèi)就越少。The more we thought of the lost boy, the more did we get worried.我們越想那個丟失的孩子，就越是著急?！皌he more,the more句型為“the+較級,the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu),常表示 越，就越”，是一個復(fù)合句，其中前面句子是狀語從句，后面的句子是主句。The用在形容詞或副詞的比較級前。5/6頁 上拉加載下一頁 The more he gets, the more he want他越來越貪(他得到的越多，就越想要)。 The more she learns, the more she wants to lea她越學(xué)就越想學(xué)。“the+較級，the+比較級”句型主從句的時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。The h