英語四級TEM4詞組搭配練習(xí)剖析課件

1、4. 固定搭配題題型特點： 四個選項中有一項能與題干構(gòu)成固定搭配或者選擇項本身即為固定詞組。固定搭配題按照選項的性質(zhì)可以分成以下幾種類型：常用動詞短語，介詞短語，副詞短語。英語中有些詞與詞之間的搭配并沒有一定的規(guī)律可遵循，是一種語言習(xí)慣。根據(jù)其表面意思是無法判斷它的真實含義的。11年中考核的固定短語有200個左右，因此要求考生平時在閱讀中多培養(yǎng)語感，注意積累。第1頁，共16頁。4.固定搭配題4.1常用動詞短語After a long delay, she _ replying to my e-mail. (2007)got away with B. got back at C. got by

2、D. got round toThe drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being _ as the real stuff. (2009)passed out B. passed by C. passed over D. passed off第2頁，共16頁。4.固定搭配題4.2 介詞短語As the director cant come to the reception, Im representing the company _.(2000)on his account B. on his behalf C. for his a

3、part D. in his interestAt three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not _. (2003)on view B. at a glance C. on the scene D. in sight第3頁，共16頁。4.固定搭配題4.3 副詞短語You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. T

4、he italicized phrase means _.（2010）clearly B. very near C. quickly D. very hardSally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite _ discussing a recent film with others. (2008)at home B. at most C. at house D. at heart第4頁，共16頁。鞏固練習(xí)1. Sometimes the tension produced by fears is so great that we cann

5、ot suppress it. At such times we need to the tension by laughing or crying.A. discard B. disperse C. disguise D. dischargedischarge v.：排出(液體，氣體等) Some factories in this locality still discharge waste water into the river.這一地區(qū)有些工廠仍把廢水排入河中。釋放；解雇My brother was discharged from hospital last week.我兄弟上周出院

6、。discard v.：摒棄discard old beliefs 摒棄舊的信念 discard an old pair of shoes扔掉一雙舊鞋disperse v.：驅(qū)散，傳播（知識等）disguise n & v ：把假扮起來；把喬裝起來(+as)She disguised herself as a man.她將自己喬裝成男人。隱瞞You neednt disguise your feelings.你不必隱瞞你的感情。第5頁，共16頁。鞏固練習(xí)2. During the most time in her career, she wrote five novels.A. profoun

7、dB. productiveC. prosperousD. Plentifulproductive adj.：多產(chǎn)的；肥沃的Is rice the most productive food-bearing plant?稻子是不是產(chǎn)糧最多的植物?profound adj.：深刻的 Her parents divorce had a profound effect on her life.她父母的離異對她的生活有很深的影響。深奧的 Its a profound book.那是一本深奧的書。prosperous adj. ：繁華的plentiful adj. ：充足的；多的 Food became

8、more plentiful each day.食品一天天變得豐富起來。第6頁，共16頁。 鞏固練習(xí)3. When she heard the bad news, her eyes _ with tears as she struggled to control her emotions.A. sparkledB. sparkedC. twinkledD. glitteredsparkle n. & v. ：用眼神表示(喜悅等)+with Her eyes sparkled her pleasure at the compliment.受到恭維，她眼睛里露出了喜色。閃耀 The diamond

9、 sparkled in the sunlight.鉆石在太陽光下閃閃發(fā)光。spark n. & v. ：火花，火星 A cigarette spark started the fire.香煙的火星引起這場火災(zāi)。閃耀，閃光Her eyes sparked.她雙眼閃閃發(fā)光。twinkle v. ：(星等)閃爍；閃耀 The stars twinkled in the sky. 星星在天空閃爍。glitter v. ：閃閃發(fā)光，閃爍 The sky glittered with a myriad stars.天空中繁星閃爍。第7頁，共16頁。鞏固練習(xí)4. The two most importan

10、t _ in making a brownie are flour and chocolate.A. elementsB. componentsC. ingredientsD. constituentsingredient n.：(混合物的)組成部分；（烹調(diào)的）原料element n.：元素 Carbon is an element, while carbon dioxide is a compound.碳是元素，而二氧化碳是化合物。要素，成分 Honesty, industry and kindness are elements of a good life.誠實、勤奮和善良是正派生活的要素

11、。component n.： （機器、設(shè)備等的）構(gòu)成要素；零件 A computer consists of thousands of components.電腦由成千上萬個部件組成。constituent n.：成分，組成的要素 the constituents of cement水泥的成分第8頁，共16頁。鞏固練習(xí)5. Although, some students graduate from high school, they are virtually illiterate _ writing a business letter.A. in the event of B. in the

12、 light of C. in case of D. in terms of【A】 in the event of ：如果發(fā)生 In the event of rain, the match will be postponed.如果下雨，比賽將延期。in the light of： 按照 He reviewed his policy in the light of recent developments.他根據(jù)最近的事態(tài)發(fā)展重新考慮自己的方針。in case of ： 一旦+ n In case of fire, open this safety door.一旦發(fā)生火災(zāi)時，打開這扇安全門。in

13、 terms of：就而論 In terms of money, hes quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.就錢來說他很富有，但就幸福來說就不然了。第9頁，共16頁。 鞏固練習(xí)6. The younger persons attraction to stereos cannot be explained only _ familiarity with technology.A. by means of B. in terms of C. in quest of D. by virtue of【B】in term of ：就而論；在方面 In t

14、erms of money, hes quite rich, but not in terms of happiness. 就錢來說他很富有，但就幸福來說就不然了。by means of ：通過什么方式 They succeeded by means of perseverance.他們依靠堅忍不拔而獲得成功。in quest of ：探尋 He went off in quest of food.他外出尋找食物去了。by/in virtue of ：由于；憑借 He claimed a pension in virtue of his long illness. 由于長期生病，他申請救助金。

15、第10頁，共16頁。常用易混淆詞組搭配舉例（動詞詞組）關(guān)于makemake off逃走；趕快離開After breakfast he made off for work.他吃過早飯便趕去上班。make of1. 以為材料制成 The children like making houses of sticks and clay. 孩子們喜歡用樹枝或黏土蓋房子玩。2. 了解(多用于問句，否定句)“Could you make anything of what he was saying?”“No, I could make nothing of it.” “你明白他在說什么嗎?”“不, 我不明白。

16、”第11頁，共16頁。常用易混淆詞組搭配舉例（動詞詞組） make up1. 補足We need $50 to make up the sum required.我們需要五十元以補足所需要的數(shù)目。2. 編造The whole story is made up.整個故事完全是虛構(gòu)出來的。3. 組成The medical team was made up of twelve doctors.醫(yī)療隊由十二名醫(yī)生組成。4. 和解 Tom made it up with Nancy after a quarrel. 一場爭吵后，湯姆和南希講和了。第12頁，共16頁。常用易混淆詞組搭配舉例（動詞詞組）ma

17、ke for 1. 走向He made for the door.他向門口走去。2. 攻擊The dog made for the stranger.狗向陌生人撲了過去。make out1. 辨別出I could hardly make out anything in the thick fog.在濃霧中我?guī)缀跏裁匆部床灰姟?. 填寫；寫出The teacher has made out a list of reference books.教師已開出了一份參考書單。3. 理解We cant make out what he is saying.我們不懂他在說什么。 第13頁，共16頁。其他常用

18、易混淆搭配詞組關(guān)于call call off; call at; call for; call up; call back關(guān)于getget up; get down; get down to; get off; get on; get back; get round/around; get at; get out; get out of; get to 關(guān)于givegive out; give away; give up; give in; give off第14頁，共16頁。其他常用易混淆搭配詞組關(guān)于hand hand out; hand in; hand on; hand over關(guān)于pickpick out; pick on; pick at; pick up關(guān)于take take off; take