英語必修五第二單元單詞解析課件

1、Words and expressions in Unit 2第1頁，共31頁。社會主義核心價值觀（core socialist values）基本內(nèi)容：富強（prosperity）、民主（democracy）、文明（civility）、和諧（harmony），自由（freedom）、平等（equality）、公正（justice）、法治（the rule of law），愛國（patriotism）、敬業(yè)（dedication）、誠信（integrity）、友善（friendship）。第2頁，共31頁。Consist: consist of=be made up of=be compose

2、d of The team consists of 20 members.The team is made up of 20 members.The team is composed of 20 members.注： consist 無被動語態(tài)，無進行時態(tài) 沒有 be consisted of 20 members make up this team.=This team is made up of 20 members.How many provinces make up our country?Be made of be made from第3頁，共31頁。Consist in 在于；存在

3、于True charity doesnt consist in almsgiving. 真正的慈善不在于施舍. consist with與 .一致The politicians actions do not consist with the promises in his speeches. 這個政治家的所作所為與他在講演中的承諾并不一致Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle. Remember that your ideal life does no

4、t always consist with the reality.生活主要是由快樂和悲傷組成的，而快樂和悲傷存在于拼搏之中。記住，理想的生活并不總是和現(xiàn)實相一致。第4頁，共31頁。o Divide the food into four equal shares.The food is divided into four equal shares.老師把我們班分成四個小組。The teacher divided our class into four groupsdivide sth(up/out) among/between sb: 分配，分享Divide (up/out) the food

5、 among the children 我們兩人一起分擔工作We divide the work between us. divide sth (up/out) between A and Bhe divides his time between reading and writing.第5頁，共31頁。 divide sth from sth英吉利海峽把英國和法國分隔開來。 The English Channel divides England from France.sth divided by sth is: 某數(shù)除以某數(shù)是.15 divided by 3 is 5. divide 3

6、by 15 Be divided on: The government is divided on this issue.產(chǎn)生方面的分歧第6頁，共31頁。Clarify: clarify this question/a situation/problem/issueAn example will help clarify what I mean.他的說明解開了這個謎 His explanation clarified the mystery. 他澄清了他在該問題上的立場 He clarified his stand on the issue. clarify ones stand/positi

7、on on sth. clarification n.第7頁，共31頁。Accomplish: succeed in doing/complete sth.Accomplish/complete the taskAccomplish/achieve/reach ones goal.Happily this was accomplished without conflict.他們成功地完成了任務(wù)。 They have accomplished their mission successfully. accomplishment第8頁，共31頁。accomplishaccomplish ones

8、object達到目的accomplish ones mission完成使命He can accomplish more in a day than any other boy in his class.他一天所完成的工作比他班上其他的孩子都多。第9頁，共31頁。Conflict: be in conflict with sb/e into conflict with 和。發(fā)生沖突A conflict between A and B over sth.在某事上AB有沖突她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在將來擇業(yè)問題上與父母有沖突.She found herself in conflict with her paren

9、ts over her future career 利益沖突Conflict of interestsConflict: v. 沖突 conflict with sth.第10頁，共31頁。Unwilling: be willing to do /be unwilling to doThe southern part of Ireland was unwilling to be part of UK and broke away to form its own government. Break away from the party/the club/the bad habitsBreak

10、out / break down /break up/ break in第11頁，共31頁。Credit: credit cardIt is greatly to his credit that Tom gave back the money he foundConvenience: 為方便顧客，我們提供座位we have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.為方面起見 for convenience 為方便起見 為方便起見，這個地區(qū)大致被分為三個區(qū)域For convenience the place is divided r

11、oughly into three zones. 第12頁，共31頁。at ones convenience在某人方便時Come by to pick me up at your convenience. 在你方便的時候來接我。it is convenient for sb to do第13頁，共31頁。Rough, roughly她的雙手因工作而變得粗糙 Her hands were rough because of work.我粗略知道沉船的位置 I had a rough idea about the position of the sunk ship. Dont treat your

12、pet roughly.第14頁，共31頁。Attract visitors attract sb to doAttract ones attention =catch ones eye=draw ones attentionA tourist attraction Attractive : be attractive to I am attracted by the beautiful scenery.= The beautiful scenery is attractive to me.have attraction for 對。 有吸引力第15頁，共31頁。administration

13、administrativeMBA is an abbreviation for (縮略 =) Master of Business Administration工商管理碩士Even administrative regulations must be accompanied by persuasion and education. 就是行政命令也要伴以說服教育.第16頁，共31頁。leave out 遺(缺)漏;不理會，忽視，使不受歡迎；省去 sth/sb be left outeg:1)Which country is left out?哪個國家沒包括在內(nèi)？你在這一句中漏掉了最重要的一個單

14、詞Youve left out the most important word in this sentence. 你送請?zhí)麜r，別把我漏掉。Dont leave me out when youre giving out the invitations. 第17頁，共31頁。 leave alone 不管, 撇下.leave aside 擱置一邊leave for 動身前往某地leave behind 留下，遺忘 leave sb doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事/處于做某事的狀態(tài)第18頁，共31頁。oppotunity: u/c. chanceThere may be an opport

15、unity for you to see the chairman on the board tomorrow.Soon he had an opportunity of explaining that to her.I finally have an opportunity to cooperate with you.Beyond description無法形容describe第19頁，共31頁。 furnished: adj. 配備好裝備的；帶家具的a furnished house 備有家具的出租房子這房子陳設(shè)簡單The house was simply furnished.房間里擺放了

16、鮮花。The room was furnished with flowers. furnish vt. 供應(yīng)，提供；裝備，(用家具等)布置How are you going to furnish the house? Ill furnish you with all you needA piece of furniture U.第20頁，共31頁。Possibility: there is a/no possibility that 有/沒有的可能性the possibility of doing sth做某事的可能性Possible-possibly impossible It is pos

17、sible to do sthIt is possible that it is likely that be likely to it is probable that/ it is probable to do sth.plus prep. &. adj. 加上，和 ；加的，正的，零上的1) Two plus five is seven.2)(用于數(shù)字后表示實際數(shù)量較大)多，余All children are 12 plus. 所有的孩子都12歲以上 Plus minus(減去) multiply（乘以） divide第21頁，共31頁。quarrel:n/v.He is good-nat

18、ured and has never had a quarrel with anyone about anything. have quarrel with/ between sb about sth.I have no quarrel with/against what you say. quarrel v. quarrel with sb about/over sth. 關(guān)于這件事與我爭吵毫無用處Its no use quarrelling about it with me. quarrel quarrel(l)ing quarrel(l)ed第22頁，共31頁。take the plac

19、e of =replace取代，代替Tom has taken the place of Jack.take the place of=take ones place= in place of sb=in sbs place=replace sb in place在對的位置 out of place不恰當take place 尤指根據(jù)安排或計劃的發(fā)生，進行in place of=instead of 他們用木材代替塑料。They used wood in place of/ instead of plastics.第23頁，共31頁。 break down (機器)損壞，出毛??；(化學)分解;

20、 失敗，破裂；毀壞 Food is broken down in the stomach. 在我去車站的路上，我的車壞了。 On my way to the station my car broke down. 雙方談判失敗Talks between two sides broke down 她因工作壓力身體垮掉了。 Her health broke down under the pressure of work. break up關(guān)系破裂; 驅(qū)散. 分解（物理） He broke up with his girlfriend. break up the crowd第24頁，共31頁。 arr

21、ange v. 籌備，安排，整理，商定 eg:1)He arranged the books on the shelf. vt. 學校安排英語老師去國外學習一年The school has arranged for our English teacher to study abroad for a year. arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange sth for sb為某人安排某事我們已與他們商定了英語晚會的日期。 2)We have arranged with them about the date of English party.arrang

22、e (with sb.) to do/about sth 與人商定做 arrangement u/c. Make arrangements to do 安排做某事come to an arrangement達成協(xié)議第25頁，共31頁。 fold: unfoldfold the letter (up)把信折起來fold ones arms雙臂在胸前合抱fold ones hands 十指交叉合掌A folded newspaper 折起來的報紙 第26頁，共31頁。delight n./v. take (a) delight in 喜歡干某事 to ones delight=to ones joy 使某人高興的是 be delighted /at to do sth. 做某事感到高興 do sth. with/in delight 高興地做its a delight to do sth做某事是件快樂的事be delighted at/to do/that.令我們高興的是,我們的足球隊贏了To our delight, our football team won. 很高興見到你 I am so delighted to meet you.The clown delighted the audience第27頁，共31頁。 imaginary