2023外研版新教材英語高考第一輪章節(jié)總復(fù)習(xí)-必修第三冊　Unit 4　語言運用題組-求精準(zhǔn)

1、2023外研版新教材英語高考第一輪章節(jié)總復(fù)習(xí)必修第三冊 Unit 4語言運用題組求精準(zhǔn)I .完形填空A mother of three in Cowdenbeath,Scotland,was awarded for what she did in the middle of a snowstorm last week.Charlene Leslie was to a local shop for some food with her two kids when she spotted a truck full of milk 2 to summit （攀登）a hill in a high s

2、treet.Its front wheels were spinning （旋轉(zhuǎn)）on the 3 road,and it was stuck from all the snow.My neighbor appeared,so I asked her to 4 the kids while I pushed it from the back. 5 ,it got safely to the top, Charlene recalled.Then her good deed 6 After the video of Charlene pushing the truck up a hill 7th

3、e Internet,the8 viewers nicknamed her “Wonder Woman.The Family Dairy,the owner of the delivering truck,also 9 her heroic acts.“The lady s 10 was incredibly kind.What a 11 she was to our company!As a heartfelt thank-you,Charlene and her family will receive a year s 12 of free milk, the Chairman of th

4、e company told a local newspaper.“I simply believe that it is my 13 to help others if they are in trouble.! really didn t help out to get anything 14 ,but I am absolutely delighted at their generous 15 J the mother laughed.C.leading.A.strugglingC.working.A.narrowC.icy.A.watchC.guide.A.Hopefully C.Su

5、rprisingly.A.took off C.showed upB.heading D.replying B.shaking D.rushing B.winding D.long B.free D.limitB.Willingly D.Eventually B.paid off D.made up7,A.hitC.contacted.A.terrified C.impressed.A.checkedC. forgot lO.A.promise C. method ll.A.relief C.problem 12.A.application C.supply 13.A.duty C.turn.

6、A.for sure C.in return.A.prize C.demand n.語法填空B. surfed D.displayed B. interested D.satisfiedB.faced D.recognized B.intention D.plan B.pity D.blessing B.invitation D.sale B.honor D.favor B.in detail D.with luck B.offer D.changeThe origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can date back to more th

7、an 1,400 years ago, 1.leading actors used to wear masks.As the operatic arts developed,2._ (perform) gradually took off their masks and painted colorful patterns on their faces instead,so people could better see 3.(they) facial expressions.Chinese opera facial makeup is a special makeup method 4.Chi

8、nese cultural characteristics.5 painting technique for Chinese facial makeup in dramas isclosely related to the character, s personality.Over the years of development,it 6.(become) an important part of Chinese culture.There 7.(be) four roles in facial makeup.she ng,dan Jing,andChinesefacial makeup i

9、s 8(extreme) stylized in the colors and patterns used,but no two painted faces are alike.For example,there are more than 100 face-painting styles 9.(design) for Xiang Yu,the hero in Farewell My Concubine,each one is different.Varioustypes of Chinese facial makeup enable the audience 10.（know） a char

10、acter easily and get more involved in the appreciation of the performance.答案：I.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了一位女士在暴風(fēng)雪中幫助一輛載有牛奶的 卡車爬上斜坡的故事。1.B 解析根據(jù)下文中的“to a local shop for some food with her two kids”及語境可 知,Charlene Leslie正在前往當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患疑痰甑穆飞?。B項意為“朝（某方向）行進”，符合語 境。.A 解析 根據(jù)下文中的“and it was stuck from all the snow”及語境可知，一

11、輛裝滿牛奶的 卡車正吃力地向斜坡上爬。A項意為“艱難地行進，吃力地進行”，符合語境。.C 解析 根據(jù)下文中的“and it was stuck from all the snow”可知，卡車的前輪在結(jié)了冰的 路面上打滑。C項意為“覆蓋著冰的，結(jié)滿冰的”，符合語境。.A 解析根據(jù)語境可知，此處指Charlene Leslie讓鄰居幫助照看孩子，而自己去幫助推 車。A項在此意為“照看，看護”，符合語境。.D 解析根據(jù)下文中的“it got safely to the top”及語境可知,卡車最終平安地爬上了斜 坡。D項意為“最終”，符合語境。.B 解析 根據(jù)文章首句中的“was awarded f

12、or what she did”及語境可知,此處指Charlene Leslie的善舉得到了回報。B項意為“（某行動）帶來好結(jié)果”，符合語境。.A 解析根據(jù)語境可知,此處指Charlene Leslie幫助推卡車的視頻在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上走紅。A 項意為“到達(dá)（某水平）”,符合語境。.C解析根據(jù)語境可知,Charlene Leslie幫助推卡車的視頻在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上走紅之后,一些對 她印象深刻的人稱她為“Wonder Woman”。C項意為“有深刻的印象“，符合語境。.D 解析 根據(jù)上文中的“the owner of the delivering truck”及語境可知，送貨卡車的主人 也認(rèn)可了她的英勇事跡。D項

13、意為“認(rèn)可”，符合語境。.B 解析 根據(jù)下文中的“was incredibly kind”及語境可知,Charlene Leslie的本意是善 良的。B項意為“意圖，目的”，符合語境。.D 解析根據(jù)語境可知,Charlene Leslie被視為那家公司的福星。D項意為“上帝的恩 寵，祝?！保险Z境。.C 解析 根據(jù)下文中的“of free milk”及語境可知，為了表達(dá)對Charlene Leslie的感激, 那家公司決定給她及她的家人免費提供一年的牛奶。C項意為“供應(yīng)量,供給量”，符合語 境。.A解析根據(jù)語境可知,Charlene Leslie認(rèn)為幫助處于困境的人是她的責(zé)任。A項意 為“職

14、責(zé)，義務(wù)”，符合語境。.C解析根據(jù)語境可知,Charlene Leslie認(rèn)為幫助處于困境的人是她的責(zé)任，她真的沒 有想過要得到回報。C項意為“作為回報”，符合語境。.B 解析根據(jù)上文中的I am absolutely delighted at their generous”及語境可知,Charlene Leslie對于他人為自己提供的慷慨回報感到高興。B項意為“提供物”，符合 語境。破角呈長難句I simply believe that it is my duty to help others if they are in trouble.（分析】本句為復(fù)合句。that it is my d

15、uty to help others if they are in trouble 為 that 引導(dǎo) 的賓語從句，該從句中包含一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句?！咀g文】我只是認(rèn)為，如果別人有困難，幫助他們是我的責(zé)任。II.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文，主要介紹了戲劇臉譜的起源、特點等。l.when解析考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞 為表示時間的“more than 1,400 years ago”,關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間狀語，所以空處應(yīng)該填 when。.performers解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為句子的主語，根據(jù)下文中 的their masks and

16、 painted colorful patterns on their faces”可知,主語應(yīng)該為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以 空處應(yīng)填performers。.their解析考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾后面的名詞短語facial expressions,需要用形容詞性物主代詞，所以空處需要填their。.with解析考查介詞。根據(jù)句意“中國戲劇臉譜是一種具有中國文化特色的特別的化 妝方式”可知，空處應(yīng)該填with 具有;帶有”。.The解析考查冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處特指中國戲劇臉譜中的繪畫技巧，所以 空處需要填The。.hasbecome解析考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是本句的謂語動詞, 結(jié)合時間狀語“Over the years of development”可知，本句需要用現(xiàn)在完成時;主語it為第 三人稱單數(shù)，所以空處需要填has becomeo.are解析考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為there be句型。結(jié)合語境 可知，此處介紹臉譜的角色,需要用一般現(xiàn)在時;又因為后面的名詞短語four