高中英語(yǔ)經(jīng)典易錯(cuò)題會(huì)診與試題預(yù)測(cè)考點(diǎn)9名詞性從句總復(fù)習(xí)

1、高中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典易錯(cuò)題會(huì)診與試題預(yù)測(cè)考點(diǎn)9名詞性從句名詞性從句中連接詞的正確選用that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，wh-引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句以及某些特殊詞后所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句that和wh-引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句及形式主語(yǔ)的幾種主要句型獲that、wh-疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句及從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句中，從句部分的語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序，不能用凝問(wèn)語(yǔ)序that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別Whether和if在名詞性從句中的用法區(qū)別經(jīng)典易錯(cuò)題會(huì)診命題角度1名詞性從句中連接詞的正確選用（ 典型例題 ）Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win t

2、he game.A. why B. wtat C. who D. that考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解B或D專家把脈許多考生都誤以為 what在本題中充當(dāng)failed 的賓語(yǔ)，或認(rèn)為空格后不缺成 分，故選B或D=實(shí)際上就本題而言， 不難看出句意為“瑪麗 寫了一篇關(guān)于隊(duì)伍為何在比賽中 失敗的文章”，所以應(yīng)該選用強(qiáng)調(diào)原因的 why。對(duì)癥下藥A（典型例題 ）A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.A. how B. after C. what D. when考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解B專家把脈很多考生都認(rèn)為應(yīng)選after ,事實(shí)上從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空缺處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)賓詞從句的

3、引導(dǎo)詞，作do的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)該詞還是從句中do的賓語(yǔ)，因此，應(yīng)該選用 what。對(duì)癥下藥C.（典型例題 ）_ made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What, because B. What, that C. That, what D.That,because考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解A專家把脈許多考生由于受漢語(yǔ)思維方式的影響，選 A.because用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)原因，構(gòu)成因 果關(guān)系。本題主要是考查主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句，What用在句首引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)句子成分，而t

4、hat不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連結(jié)作用。對(duì)癥下藥B.（ 典型例題 ）His ability has never been in doubtthe question is he isprepared to work hard.A. whether B. if C. that D. where考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解B專家把脈很多同學(xué)對(duì)whether和if的用法一知半解，盡管二者都有“是否”的意思， 但在主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)從句中只能用 whether ,不能用if 。對(duì)癥下藥A.（典型例題）He can t answer the question hegot the money.A. whatB. that C. h

5、owD.where考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解B專家把脈許多考生知道這是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，在定性思維中認(rèn)為同位語(yǔ)從句用出at引導(dǎo)，事實(shí)上同位語(yǔ)從句也可用when, where , why等來(lái)引導(dǎo)，不一定只用 that.對(duì)癥下藥C 專家會(huì)診.that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中無(wú)意義，不作成分，只起到連接作用，在賓語(yǔ)從句中可省略。He told me (that) he would leave soon.what與出at在名詞性從句中的區(qū)別。Right:What he said was true.這是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作動(dòng)詞 said的賓詞，意思是：“話”或“事”， 此句中不能用that 。That he

6、came late made the teacher angry.這個(gè)句子還是主語(yǔ)從句。從句中意思完整，所以用 that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，起到一個(gè)標(biāo)志作用。 考場(chǎng)思維訓(xùn)練I try to understand _ prevents them from being as happy as one might expect although they are so rich.A. that B. what C. it D. whether 答案：B 解析：what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。Although Mary is happy with her success she wonders _ will happen

7、to her private life.A. that B. this C. it D. what 答案：D解析：what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。The dealer told me how much he was prepared to pay for my car and _ I could have the money without delay.A. what B. that C.不填 D. whether答案：B 解析：what只起連結(jié)詞作用，本身無(wú)義。I have found out _ they will ask to lead the vic- tory march on Saturda

8、y.A. when B. where C. whom D. what 答案：C 解析：whom!H導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中又作ask的賓語(yǔ)。5 It was not until dark he found he thought was the correct way tosolve the problem.A. that; what B. that; that C. when; that D. when; that 答案：A 解析：這是一個(gè)帶有賓語(yǔ)從句的加強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。主句是 not - until句型。 命題角度2 that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，wh-引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句以及某些特殊詞后所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句.

9、(典型例題)As soon as he comes back, I will tell him when and see him.A. you will come B. will you come C. you comeD.doyou come考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解B專家把脈本題是when引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，在名詞性從句中，其從句部分一律用陳述語(yǔ)序，故應(yīng)該用 you will come對(duì)癥下藥A.（ 典型例題慶 ）The old lady s hand shook frequenfiy, She explained to her doctor_ this shaking had begun half a y

10、ear before, and , only because of this,she had been forced to give up her job.A. when; how B.how; when C. how; howD.why;why考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解B專家把脈本題考查的是動(dòng)詞explain 后引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞選用。第一空用 how較易，但第二空很多考生填when,其實(shí)在前一分句中已有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故此處用when明顯不對(duì)，仍然用how引導(dǎo)，即“她是如何被迫放棄工和的”。對(duì)癥下藥C.（典型例題）The leaders of the battle ordered all of us the

11、work on time.A. if;finished B.that;finish C.whether; finished D.what; finished考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解A或C專家把脈許多考生認(rèn)為 A、C答案均講得通，即“任務(wù)是否要以接時(shí)完成”，但本題由于受ordered這個(gè)詞的限制，應(yīng)該選 B。其中finish 為should finish的省略形式。對(duì)癥下藥B.（典型例題 ）Most of the university students are confident _ they can get a good job with higher pay.A. whether B. that C. wh

12、ere D. when考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解A或C專家把脈部分考生由于不知 confident的含義，因而給做本題造成麻煩，confident為“有信心的，信心十足的”，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)其后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。對(duì)癥下藥B.（典型例題者B ） We find _ necessary _ we practise English every day.A. it;/B. it;that C. it s;/ D.it s;that考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解A或D專家把脈許多考生認(rèn)為necessary是一個(gè)形容詞，故前面該用be動(dòng)詞。事實(shí)上當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的謂動(dòng)詞為make, find , see等時(shí)，用it替換從句，此時(shí)it用作形式賓語(yǔ)。對(duì)癥下藥

13、B專家會(huì)診.出at引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句出 at常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，通常 that可以省略。He has told me that he will go to Shanghaitomorrow.他已經(jīng)告訴我他明天要去上海。注意：在 demand, order , suggest , decide 等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動(dòng) 詞后,hat從句常用“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)。.wh-引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句I want to know what he has told you.我想知道他告訴了你什么。.形容詞后所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句某些動(dòng)態(tài)形容詞（afraid , confident , aware,

14、 certain , sure , doubtful等）在句中做表語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面可跟賓語(yǔ)從句。例句:I am confident that I can get the job.我有信心我可以得到這份工作?？紙?chǎng)思維訓(xùn)練We can t figure out _ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A.that B. as C. why D. when 答案：C解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句，figureout意為“計(jì)算出”。動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)從句之間明顯要一個(gè)表示原因的關(guān)系副詞why。A modem city has been set

15、up in _ was a waste- land ten years ago.A. what B. which C. that D. where 答案：A 解析：what此時(shí)作介詞set up in的賓詞并在賓詞從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。Mr Smith suggested that all of the students _ their exercise books.A. handed in B. should hand in C. handing in D. that hand in 答案：B 解析：盡管動(dòng)詞suggest用了過(guò)去式，但suggest后若跟賓語(yǔ)從句，則從句部分應(yīng)用 shoulddo

16、結(jié)構(gòu)。After five hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they d beendreaming of.A. thatB. where C. whichD. what答案：D5 It is certain解析：reach后缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以后面接的是賓語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中又缺少主語(yǔ)。little Tom can work out such a difficult problem.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. when答案：B 解析：某些特殊形容詞，如 sure , certain , doubtfu

17、l等 后可用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。命題角度3 that和wh-引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句及形式主語(yǔ)的幾種主要句型.（典型例題）After Yany Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. where B. what C. that D. how考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解C或D專家把脈本題考查主語(yǔ)從句。首先排除C,因?yàn)樵撝髡Z(yǔ)從句缺成分，而 that不充當(dāng)任何成分的。where和how只能充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)成分，而本句缺少 do的賓語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)選 B.對(duì)癥下藥B.（典型例題） has been annou

18、nced that we shall have our final exam next month. A. As B. It C. What D. That考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解A或C專家把脈考生誤以為是定語(yǔ)從句，把 that后的內(nèi)容部分當(dāng)作一句話用作先行詞。如果 改成：has been announced , we shall have our. ,用 As尚可。本句應(yīng)該用 It充當(dāng)形式 主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that之后的內(nèi)容。對(duì)癥下藥B.（典型例題 ）It is a shame _ we lost that expensive car.A. that B. when C. as D. if考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解B或D專

19、家把脈很多考生不知道It在本句中作形式主語(yǔ)。本句實(shí)際上是 It is /was a+名詞+that結(jié)構(gòu)。對(duì)癥下藥A.(典型例題 )_ seems to be a fact he didn t go to attend the meeting.A. That;that B. What;that C. It;which D. It;that考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解A或B專家把脈考生易誤以為用that放在句首，來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，事實(shí)上本題是“ It seems /happens/appears that.”句型。h在句中充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)。對(duì)癥下藥D.(典型例題)_ I have done is only for you.

20、A. WhatB. Why C. Whatever D. Where考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解專家把脈許多考生認(rèn)為此題用What引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從勻，事實(shí)上從句意角度分析會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)該用Whatever,意為我做的任何事都是為了你”對(duì)癥下藥C 專家會(huì)診(1)that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句既可以放在句首也可以放在句末，在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中常常采用it形式主語(yǔ)形式。That he passed the English test is true.It is true that he passed the English test.It + be +(2)形式主語(yǔ)的四個(gè)主要句型 名詞+ that 從句It is apity

21、that. 可惜的是，用于此句型的名詞還有 fact /shame/ honor /questionIt + be +形容詞+ that 從句It is certain that.很肯定，可用于此句型的形容詞還有clear / better /natural/important /neeessary.It + be +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 + that 從句It is said that.據(jù)說(shuō)，可用于此句型的過(guò)去分詞還有believed / known/reported等。It +不及物動(dòng)詞 + that 從句如：It seems that. 好像是似乎可用于此句型的不及物動(dòng)詞還有happen, a

22、ppear等?？紙?chǎng)思維訓(xùn)練_ there is life on another planet is almost impossible.A. How B. That C. why D. Whether 答案：B 解析：That引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。_ in the newspaper that the Japanese minister will arrive next week.A. It saysB. It is said C. It has said D. He issaid 答案：B解析：構(gòu)成his /was十過(guò)去分詞+that結(jié)構(gòu)。_ is still a secret when the p

23、resident will make a public speech.A. That B. He C. What D. It答案：D解析：It充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)，when引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。_ China is a developing country is known to all.A. ThatB. WhenC. IfD. Why答案：A解析：本題是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句.由于主語(yǔ)部分不缺成分，故用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。_ the hidden gun was neededA. Where; discovering B. When; to findC. How much; finding D. How, to dis

24、cover答案：A解析：Where引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，后一空考查慣用法，need作“需要”講時(shí)，后接動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。命題角度4 由that、wh-疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句及從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句.（ 典型例題）A stroy goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. when B. where C. what D. that考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解C專家把脈同位語(yǔ)從句考查。本題若從句緊跟在story 后面，就比

25、較容易看出成分，而為避免句子頭重腳輕，把 story與它的同位語(yǔ)分隔開了；where , when, what不引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，故最佳選項(xiàng)為 D。類似的句子還有：Word came that the Mayor would come to visit our school 。對(duì)癥下藥D.（典型例題京） Are you still thinking about yesterday s game? oh, that s _what makes me feel excitedwhatever feels me abouthow I feel about itwhen I feel excited考場(chǎng)

26、錯(cuò)解C或D專家把脈B項(xiàng)本身表達(dá)有誤?？忌xC或D則沒(méi)有完全弄清本題的含義。答語(yǔ)中表達(dá)的意思并不是“如何”感覺(jué)，也不是“何時(shí)”感覺(jué)到興奮，而是說(shuō)“那就是使我倍感興奮的原 因（興奮之處）”。對(duì)癥下藥A.（典型例題）There is a feeling in me we will never know what a UFO is like.A. that B. which C. of which D. what考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解）B專家把脈考生認(rèn)為用 which來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，事實(shí)上本題是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，中 心詞是feeling 。若理解成定語(yǔ)從句，刪去定語(yǔ)部分以后該句句意不通。對(duì)癥下藥A.（ 典型例題江

27、）The question he asked was _ the electrical equipment should be stored.A. what B. which C. where D. because考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解D專家把脈考生忽略了題目所給予的信息，本題空缺處之后部分成分齊全，根據(jù)句意， 可以用表地點(diǎn)的 where來(lái)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，句意為“他問(wèn)電力設(shè)備應(yīng)安置在那兒”。對(duì)癥下藥C5.（典型例題）The question is we should ask them for help.A. that B. whether C. if D. why考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解C專家把脈從句意角度不難看出應(yīng)該填表示

28、“是否，能否”這個(gè)含義的詞，值得注意的 是訂不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，故選Bo對(duì)癥下藥B 專家會(huì)診.that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+ that 從句例句： The fact is that we have lost the game.wh-疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句That is why I tell you the news.那就是我為什么告訴你這個(gè)消息的原因。.從屬連詞 as if,boecause,just as 等引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句It is because I have ever heard of the story.那是因?yàn)槲以?jīng)聽說(shuō)過(guò)這個(gè)故事。.同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句通常由that引導(dǎo)

29、，可用于同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有 advice , demand, doubt , fact , hope, idea , information , message, news, order , problem , promise , question , repuest , suggestion , truth , wish , word 等?？紙?chǎng)思維訓(xùn)練The reason she gave for not being present was _ the heavy snow prevented her coming.A. /; because B. why; becauseC. /; tha

30、tD. why; whether答案：C 解析：第一空所填人的詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，由于作 gave的賓詞，可以省去。第二空用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。The possbility _ the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.A. which B. / C. that D. what 答案：C 解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，中心問(wèn)為possibility.He doesn t know is he was born.A. that/where B. that/what C. where/that D. wh

31、at/where 答案：A 解析：that , where分別引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句。What she wants to know is dress she should buy.A. that B. what C. which D. why答案：C解析：本題考查表語(yǔ)從句用法，從句意看，應(yīng)該是表選擇關(guān)系，即“想買哪件衣服”。He asked the question _ this material can stand high temperature.A. what B. why C. whether D. when答案：C解析：本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句，用 whether引導(dǎo)，意為“這種材料能否耐

32、高溫”。探究開放題預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)測(cè)角度1名詞性從句中，從句部分的語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序，不能用疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序.（ 經(jīng)典題）These photographs will show youwhat our village looks likewhat does our village look likehow our village look likehow does our village look like解題思路本題中空格部分明顯作動(dòng)詞show的賓語(yǔ)，由于look like是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，本句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)選用能充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的what,排除C D答案。在A、B答案中，由于 what引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語(yǔ)，即是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從

33、句，所以應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序， B項(xiàng)顯然是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序。解答A預(yù)測(cè)角度2 that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別.The news our team won the match was true.A. if B. that C. whether D. why解題思路 在本句中，that在從句中不作成分，刪去后為 The news was true ,意思完 整，因此是個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。判斷是定語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)鍵看出at從句部分有無(wú)意義，是否作句子成分。解答B(yǎng)預(yù)測(cè)角度3 Whether 和if在名詞性從句中的用法區(qū)別. we ll go camping next week depends on the

34、 weather.A. IfB. Whether C. ThatD.Where解題思路盡管whether和if都作“如果，是否“理解，但訂不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句，而 whether卻可以引導(dǎo)。解答B(yǎng)考場(chǎng)思維訓(xùn)練Can you tell me _ ?A. who is that woman B. who the woman isC. whom is the woman D. that woman is答案：B解析：who引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。Father madea promise _ I passed the examination he would buy mea ne

35、w dictionary.A. thatB. if C. whetherD. that if答案：D解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句中還包含一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。There is some doubt _ she will be able to repay the money on time.A. that B. if C. what D. whether答案：D解析：doubt意為“懷疑”，其后的從句只能用whether而不能用if引導(dǎo)。若前面有否定詞，則用that引導(dǎo)?？紙?chǎng)思維調(diào)練考點(diǎn)高分解題綜合訓(xùn)練I .單項(xiàng)選擇The teacher demanded that our e

36、xamination paper handed in at once. A. be B. must be C. would be D. had to be答案：A解析：某些動(dòng)詞，如 demand suggest order等后接that 從句時(shí)用should do結(jié)構(gòu)，should 可以省略。We all agree with him on _ he said.A. what B. that C. why D. how答案：A解析：置于介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句一般不用that引導(dǎo)。本句充當(dāng)said的賓語(yǔ)，故用what。We must do well _ the party assigns us to

37、do.A. that B. what C. which D. those答案：B解析：充當(dāng)do的賓語(yǔ)，作句子成分，此時(shí)不能用that。I will give this dictionary to _ wants to have it.A. whomever B. whoever C. whatever D. wherever答案：B解析：空缺處既作to的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)又作后一分句的主語(yǔ)，此時(shí)只能用whoever。若用whomever,則從句缺少主語(yǔ)。I m sorry _ your mother is iii.A. whom B. if C. that D. how答案：C解析：主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞

38、+that. 結(jié)構(gòu)。We think it important _ we should keep the balance of nature.A. whether B. what C. that D. which答案：B解析：that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句后置，it為形式賓語(yǔ)。I hope _ happy while you are here.A. you to beB. for your beingC. you will be D. you being答案：C解析：希望某人做某事，不可用 hope sb to do sth 。hope后不接動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，但可接賓語(yǔ)從 句。We all know the

39、news he told her.A. to which B. / C. what D. at that答案：B解析：定語(yǔ)從句。Word has come _ some American guests will come for a visit to our college nextweek.A. what B. that C. whether D. when答案：B解析：同位詞從句，that不充當(dāng)成分。Things were not _ they seemed to be.A. what B. because C. that D. where答案：A解析：what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。When a

40、pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as ifitA. breaksB. has brokenC. were broken D. had been broken答案：C解析：在as if引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句中，謂動(dòng)詞有時(shí)，可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，如本題中“鉛筆似乎斷了” 實(shí)際上未斷。The reason I plan to go is _ if I don t.because she will be disappointedthat she will be disappointedbecause she will be disappointedon ac

41、count of she will have a disappointed答案：B解析：that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句the old man s sons wanted to know was _ the gold had been hidden.A. That; what B. What; where C. What; that D.What; if答案：B解析：What引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，Where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。_ knows the truth will tell you about it.A. Who that B. WhoeverC. Whom that D. That who答案：B解析：Whoe

42、ver引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。It worried her a bit _ her hair was tunrning grey.A. while B. that C. if D. for答案：B解析：it是形式主語(yǔ)，that用來(lái)引導(dǎo)真正的主語(yǔ)，此時(shí)不可省略。is known to all that WTO stands for World Trade Organization.A. Which B. What C. As D. It答案：D解析：it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)。The fact she works hard is well known to us.A. that B. what C. why D.

43、which答案：A解析：同位語(yǔ)從句。The mountain is no longer _ it used to be.A. which B. that C. as D. what答案：D解析：what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)作句子成分，此時(shí)不能用that。We know little about the young lady except _ you told me.A. what B. that C. how D. /答案：A解析：what引導(dǎo)介詞賓語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)作 told的賓語(yǔ)。_ proves that my advice is right.A. It will happen that B.

44、 That has happenedC. What has happened D. When it happened答案：C解析：what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。21 I know nothing about her except _ she is from Canada.D. whyt arrive by daylight.it; that C.he ;when D.A. how B. when C. that 答案：C 解析：that作介詞賓語(yǔ)從句。What a pity_ is _you didnA. there; because B. that; for 答案：B解析：it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)，此句結(jié)構(gòu)

45、可還原成:It is a pity that._ we can? t get seems better than _ we have.A. What; what B. What; thatC. That; that D. That; what答案：A解析：前一個(gè)what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，且作 get的賓語(yǔ)，后一個(gè) what作have的賓語(yǔ)。It s not yet clear _ of those will be chosen to do the job.A. that B. whom C. which D. whose答案：C解析：Which表選擇關(guān)系，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，讓為形式主語(yǔ)。It is p

46、robable _ he told her everything.A. who B. which C. why D. that答案：D解析：It is /was+形容詞+that結(jié)構(gòu)。_ you go or stay make any no differences.A. If B. When C. That D. Whether答案：D解析：引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能和If.It doesn t matter I rest or not.A. if B. whether C. that D. when答案：B解析：whether和or not連用，if則不可。_ is still a secret w

47、hen the president will make a public speech.A. That B. He C. What D. It答案：D解析：it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)。It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.A. while B. that C. if D. whether答案：B解析：that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，it此時(shí)為形式主語(yǔ)。_ breaks the law should be punished.A. No matter who B. Whoever C. AllD. Who答案：B解析：whoever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，no mat

48、ter who 雖語(yǔ) 意相同，但不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。_ is to practise using English often.A. That you should do B. Which you should doC. What you should do D. Whatever you do答案：C解析：what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。I believe you ve done your best and_ things will be proved.A. that;/ B./;/ C. what;that D./;that答案：D解析：同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后帶兩個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，前一個(gè) that可省略

49、，但后一個(gè) that要保留。The fire destroyed _ was in the building.A. all B. what C. that D. which答案：B解析：what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。She dresses well,but the trouble is _ the clothes she is wearing don t go witheach other very well.A. even if B. whether C. that D. if答案：C解析：that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。The suggestion _ students should learn some

50、practical English is worth considering.A. if B. which C. / D. that答案：D解析：同位語(yǔ)從句。_ they don t like us is very clear.A. What B. That C. Which D. Where答案：B解析：that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，可省，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)成分齊全。_ yon ve all had a wonderful vacation.A. It would be good that B. It is good thatIt was good that D. It will be good that答案

51、：B解析：It is /was +形容詞+ that 結(jié)構(gòu)。38 _ the headmaster is not coming to the sports meeting.A. It sems that B. It seem thatC. It seemsIt seemed答案：A解析：It seems /seemed that 結(jié)構(gòu)。39 Has it been announced _ the planes are to take off?A. when B. if C. which D. what答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，it為形式主語(yǔ)。40 It has not been de

52、cided yet _ the meeting will start.A. when B. why C. where D. now答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。41 I don t doubt he will come.A. that B. if C. what D. whether答案：A解析：doubt前有否定詞時(shí)，只能用 that引導(dǎo)。42 It s not clear he did it.A. who B. which C. whom D. why答案：A解析：why引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。43 I missed a word here in the sentence.Well, that

53、 s _ you were mistaken.A. when B. what C. where D. why答案：D解析：where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。44 There are three books on the desk. I don t know one he will choose.A. whose B. which C. that what D. what答案：C解析：表選擇關(guān)系。45 The old man was shocked by had happened to her son.A. whom B. which C. what D. that答案：C解析：what作介詞賓語(yǔ)。46

54、Never take _ for granted that I will help you.A. that B. it C. which D. that答案：B解析：it在本句中充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)，that后的從句才是真正賓語(yǔ)。47 Jack said _ to meet the American friends.A. he pleased B. he is pleasedC. that he was pleased D. what he was pleased答案：C解析：that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作 said的賓語(yǔ)。48 Lei Feng was always thinking of _ he co

55、uld help others.A. that B. how C. when D. which答案：B解析：how表方式，即“如何幫助別人”。The green typewriter is mine. Do you know whose typewriter ? A. is this blue oneB. this blue oneC. is this blueD. this blue one is答案：D解析：名詞性從句中從句部分要用陳述語(yǔ)序。It depends on _ we have enough time.A. if B. ff or not C. that D. whether答案

56、：D解析：if不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)表達(dá)“是否”時(shí)只能用 whether o n .完型填空One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting forthe food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 51 that a man sitting at a table nearthe window kept glancing in my direction, 52 he knew me. The man had a newspaper53 in

57、front of him, which he was 54 to read,but I could 55 that he was keeping an eye on me. when the waiter brought my 56 the man was clearly puzzled（困惑）bythe 57 way in which the waiter and I 58 each other. He seened even more puzzled as 59 went on and it became 60 that all the waiters in the restaurant

58、knew me.Finally he got.Up and went into the 61 . When he came out,he paid his bill and 62 without another glance in my direction. I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 63 . Well, “he said, that man ws a detective （偵探）.He 64 you here because he though you were the man he 65

59、”. what?”I said,showing my 66 . The owner continued, He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man.I 67 say he looked very much like you ! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had madea 68 J Well,it s really 69 Icametoa restaurant where I mknown,“ I said. 70 ,I might have been in trouble.”A. knewB. understoodC. noticedD. recognized答案：C解析：“注意到” 一個(gè)人在我身邊，其他三項(xiàng)均不合句意。A. since B. ever if C. though D. as if 答案：D解析：“好像”認(rèn)識(shí)我。A. flat B. open C. cut D. fnted答案：B解析：那個(gè)人打開一張報(bào)紙放在前面，其他三項(xiàng)均沒(méi)有“打開”之意。A. hoping B. thinking C. pretending D. continuing答案：