高中英語易混易錯詞匯總結專題輔導

1、高中英語易混易錯詞匯總結專題輔導clothes, cloth, clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article ofincident, accidentincident 指/J、事件,accident 指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.amount, numberamount后接不可數(shù)名詞，number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of studentsfamily, house, homehome家，包括住處和家人，ho

2、use房子，住宅，family家庭成員.My family is a happy one.sound, voice, noisesound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相機拍攝的照片， picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫 Lets go and see a good picture.vocabulary, wordvocabulary詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞 He has a large vocabular

3、y.population, peoplepopulation 人口， 人數(shù)，people 具體的人 China has a large population.weather, climateweather天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate 長期的氣彳狀況The climate here is not good foryou.road, street, path, wayroad具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.course, subje

4、ctcourse課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學科）a summer coursecustom, habitcustom傳統(tǒng)風俗，習俗，也可指生活習慣，后接 to do, habit生活習慣，習慣成自然，后接 of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.cause, reasoncause指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接 of sth./doing sth, reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn) 象或結果的理由， 后接 for sth./doing sth. the reason for being lateexercise, ex

5、ercises, practiceexercise運動，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習（可數(shù)），practice （反復做的）練習 Practice makes perfect.class, lesson作課解時，兩者可以替換 指課文用lesson.指班級或全體學生用class. lesson 6; class 5speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話,lecture 學術性的演講， 講課 a series of lecture onofficer, officialofficer 部隊的軍官

6、，official 政府官員 an army officerwork, job二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù)a good jobcouple, paircouple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西a pair of trouserscountry, nation, state, landcountry側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land 國土，國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.cook, cookercook 廚師,cooker 廚具 He is a good cook.da

7、mage, damagesdamage不可數(shù)名詞，損害，損失；damages復數(shù)形式，賠償金 $900 damagespolice, policemanpolice警察的總稱，后接復數(shù)謂語動詞，policeman指某個具體的警察The police arequestioning everyone in the blem, questionproblem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise , question常和疑問連系，多和ask, answer連用man, a manman 人類，a man 一個男人 Man will conqu

8、er nature.chick, chicken二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當雞肉 The chicken is delicious.telegram, telegraph當電報解時，telegram 指具體的，telegraph 指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraphtrip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day tripsport, gamesport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負的游戲，通

9、常有一套規(guī)則His favorite sport is swimming.price, prizeprice 價格，prize 獎，獎品，獎金 win the first prize , The price is high/low.a number of, the number ofa number of許多，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。the number of的數(shù)目，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。The number of students is increasing.in front of, in the front ofin front of 范圍夕卜的前面，in the front of 范圍內(nèi)的前面 In

10、the front of the room sits a boy.of the day, of a dayof the day每一天的，當時的，當代的，of a day暫時的，不長久的 a famous scientist of the daythree of us, the three of usthree of us我們（不止三個）中的三個， the three of us我們?nèi)齻€（就三個人）The three ofus-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.by bus, on the busby bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍

11、They went there by bus.for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片亥L 會兒， for the moment 暫時，時 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.next year, the next yearnext year 將來時間狀語，the next year 過去將來時間狀語He said he would go abroad thenext year.more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year 一年多, more than one

12、year超過一年(兩年或三年等)take advice, take the(ones) advicetake advice 征求意見，take the advice 接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.take air, take the airtake air 傳播，走漏，take the air 到戶外去，散步 We take the air every day.in a word, in wordsin a word 總之，一句話， in words 口頭上 In a word, you are right.in pla

13、ce of, in the place ofin place of 代替,in the place of 在地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；in the secret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.a girl, one girla girl 可泛指所有女孩 ,one girl 一個女孩 Can one girl car

14、ry such a big box?take a chair, take the chairtake a chair 相當于 sit down 坐下，take the chair 開始開會go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea當海員，出航， by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海邊 go by seathe doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指個人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個人，個醫(yī)生和個老th

15、e doctor and teacher isin office, in the officein office 在職的,in the office 在辦公室里He is in office, not out of office.in bed, on the bedin bed 臥在床上， on the bed 在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of 管理， 負責照料， in the charge of 由照料 He is in charge of the m

16、atter. Thematter is in the charge of her.in class, in the classin class 在課上，in the class 在班級里 He is the best student in the class.on fire, on the fireon fire 著火,on the fire 在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.out of question, out of the questionout of question 毫無疑問的， out of the questi

17、on 不可能的a second, the seconda second 又一，再一， the second 第 He won the second prize.by day, by the dayby day 白天，by the day 按天計算 The workers are paid by the day.the people, a peoplethe people 指人， a people 指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.it, oneit 同一物體， one 同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a ne

18、w one.that, thisthat指代上文所提到的，this導出下文所要說的I was ill. Thats whynone, nothing, no onenone強調(diào)有多少，nothing, no one強調(diào)有沒有，nothing指物，no one指人-How many /How much ? - None.anyone, any oneanyone 指人，不能接 of, any one指人物均可， 可接 of , any one of youwho, whatwho指姓名或關系，what指職業(yè)或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.what, w

19、hichwhat的選擇基礎是無限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進行選擇Which do you prefer, bananasor apples?other, anotherother 后接名詞復數(shù)，another 后接名詞單數(shù) other students, another studentnot a little, not a bitnot a little 非常，not a bit 一點也不 Im not a bit tired.我一點兒也不累。many, much, a lot ofmany和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，a lot of可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否 定句 I h

20、avent many books.much more than, many more thanmuch more than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，many more than后接可數(shù)名詞 many morepeople, much more water, much more beautifulno, notno=not a/any , no friend=not a/any friend , no water=not any waterno more than, not more thanno more than 相當于 only , 僅僅，只有， not more than 至多，不超過ma

21、jority, mostmajority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可the majority of peopleby oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneselfby oneself單獨的，獨自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself自行的， 自動的 The door opened of itself.at all, after allat all 根本，全然，after all 到底，畢竟 After all he is a child.tall, hightall常指人或動物，high常指

22、物體 He is tall.fast, quicklyfast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快runfast, answer the question quicklyhigh, highlyhigh具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly ofhealthy, healthfulhealthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercisesleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleepi

23、ng babyThe baby is asleep. Im sleepy.gold, goldengold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用 gold fish , a gold ringmost, mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相當于very,當大部分，大多數(shù)解時是形容詞或名詞，mostly大音B分，是副詞 most people, the people are mostly just, veryjust表強調(diào)時是副詞，作狀語，very表強調(diào)時是形容詞，用作定語the very man, just the manwide, broadwide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離，br

24、oad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣 broad shouldersreal, truereal真的，真實的，指的是事實上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實和實際情況相符合real gold, a true storyrespectful, respectablerespectful 尊敬，有禮貌，respectable 可敬的，值彳#尊敬的be respectful to the agedoutwards, outward二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面， outward還可用作形容詞an outward voyagepleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant常

25、用作定語，pleased, pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人， pleasing主語常為物 a pleasant trip, The trip is pleasing.understanding, understandableunderstanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable可理 解的，能夠懂 的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86. close, closelyclose 接近，靠近， closely 緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected, stand closei

26、ll, sickill做表語，sick定，表均可 a sick boygood, wellgood形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞He is well again.quiet, silent, stillquiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，（1可以動，still完全不動，完全無聲響 He stand there still.他站在那兒，一動不動，也不說話。hard, hardlyhard 努力，hardly 幾乎不 work hard , I can hardly believe it.able, capableable 與不定式 to do 連用，capab

27、le 與 of 連用 He is capable of doing almost, nearly二者均為幾乎，差不多和否定詞連用用 almost , almost nobodylate, latelylate 遲，晚，lately 最近，近來 I havent seen him lately.living, alive, live, livelyliving, alive, live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live只能做 定語，lively 意為活波的 all the living people=all the people aliveexcited,

28、excitingexcited 使人興奮的，exciting 令人興奮的 Im excited. The news is exciting.deep, deeplydeep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deepaloud, loudaloud出聲地，loud大聲地 read aloud（出聲地讀）worth, worthy二者均為值得，worth 后接 doing , worthy 后接 to be done, of being doneIt is worth visiting. = Its worthy to be visited. = Its

29、worthy of being visited.bad, badlybad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need, want, require連用為很，非常go bad , I need the book badly.before long, long beforebefore long 不久以后，long before 很久以前 not long before = before longquite, ratherquite 完全地，相當于 completely, rather 修飾比較級 quite impossiblehappy, gladhappy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，

30、只能做表語a happy girlinstead, instead ofinstead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語，放在句中 He didnt see a film.Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.too much, much tootoo much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，much too后接形容詞 much too heavybe about to, be going to, be to dobe about to表最近的將來，后面不接時間狀語，be going to側(cè)重打算，想法

31、，be to do側(cè)重意志，計劃，安排 Im to meet him.（含雙方事先名好的意思）raise, riseraise 及物動詞， rise 不及物動詞 The sun rises in the east.bring, take, carry, fetchbring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動作fetch a box of chalkspend, take, pay, costspend人做主語，花錢，花時間 ；spend- on sth./in doing sth; take物做主語，花時間;pay 人做主語，花錢，pay for; cost物做主

32、語，花錢join, join in, take part injoin加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員； join in參加小型的活動，join sb. in ； take part in 參力口大型的活動He joined the army five years ago.learn, studylearn學習，側(cè)重學習的結果，study學習，側(cè)重學習的過程，研究study the problemwant, hope, wishwant 打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope 希望（通常可以實現(xiàn)），hope to do/ hope that wish 希望

33、（通常不能實現(xiàn)）wish （sb.） to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.discover, invent, find outdiscover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體，find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 At last he found out the truth.answer, replyanswer及物動詞，reply不及物動詞，后接 to reply to the letterleave, leave forleave 離開，leave for 前往 He left Beijing for Shangha

34、i.rob, stealrob 搶劫 rob sb. of sth., steal 偷 steal sth. from sb.shoot, shoot atshoot 射死，shoot at 瞄準，但不一定射中He shot the bird and it died.drop, falldrop 及物不及物均可，fall 不及物動詞 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.search, search forsearch 后接地點, search for 后接東西 He searched his pocket for money.used to, b

35、e used toused to過去常常，be used to習慣于，后接 sth./doing sth.；被用來，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.win, lose, beatwin 后接 sth., 反義詞為 lose, beat后接 sb. win the game, beat themlive on, live bylive on 以為主食， live by 靠謀生 live on fish/ live by fishingbeat, hit, strikebeat連續(xù)性地擊打；hit打中，對準打；strike打一下或若干下 beat

36、 the wingsmeet, meet withmeet 遇至U, meet with 體驗至U, 遭遇至Umeet with an accidentlose, misslose 失去（具體的物體）,錯過 sth. is lost, lose the chance; miss 想念，錯過 sth. is missing, miss the chancebe tired of, be tired with/frombe tired of 厭煩,be tired with/from 因為 而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters 126. care ab

37、out, care forcare about關心，計較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for關心，照料，喜歡，愿意He doesnt care about his clothes. I dont care for movies.catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用，而 have a cold可以She has had a cold for a week.change for, change intochange for 調(diào)換成，change into 變成 Change the shirt for a bigger on

38、e. Water changes into ice. 129. continue, last二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動，被動均可，last只能用主動 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.feed, raisefeed 喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng) （to give food to） , raise 飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育 （cause to grow, bring up children） raise the familygo for a doctor, go to a doctorgo for a doctor

39、去請醫(yī)生,go to a doctor 去看病notice, observe, catch sight ofnotice 注意至L observe 觀察，仔名田地看，catch sight of 突然看至U observe the starsinsist on, stick toinsist on 堅持要求，后常接 doing, stick to 堅持，后常接 sth , stick to the planlook, seem, appear100k指從外表上看，seem指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his fathergather

40、, collectgather把分散的東西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有選擇地進行收集collect stampsmean to do, mean doingmean to do 打算，想要做某事，mean doing 意思是，意味著 By this I mean giving thestudents more practice.die from, die ofdie from表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，die of表示死于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素die of hunger and coldpay for, pay back, pay offpay

41、 for 為付錢，pay back 還錢，但不一定還清，pay off 還清 pay for the book, pay off the debt 139. divide, separatedivide把一個整體分成幾部分，separate把連在一起的個體分開divide the apple, separate thehouses140. arrive, get, reacharrive不及物動tBJ,后接in （大地點），at（小地點），get不及物動詞后接to, reach及物動 詞 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing 141.

42、 grow, plantgrow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant移植，移栽已經(jīng)長成秧苗的植物plant the trees, trees are growingmanage, trymanage to do設法做成了某事，try to do盡力去做某事但不一定成功He tried to pass theexam, but he failed. 143. choose, selectchoose憑個人的判斷力進行選擇，select有目的地仔細認真地選擇 choose the best answer 144. build, put up, set up, foundbuild 一般

43、用語，建成，put up臨時搭建，set up建成（內(nèi)部的設施基本齊全），found國 家或組織的建成put up a tent, set up a schoolbe familiar to, be familiar withbe familiar to某物對某人來說是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book isfamiliar to me. Im familiar with the book.agree with, agree to, agree onagree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在上達成一致意見，主語是復數(shù) agre

44、e with you, agree to the planthrow to, throw atthrow to 扔至U ，throw at 朝扔 He throw a stone at me.receive, acceptreceive 收至U某東西，但不定接受，accept 接受 I received a gift, but I didnt accept it.wear, put on, dresswear和dress表狀態(tài)，wear接衣服等，可用進行時，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表動作 Its cold outside. Put on your warm c

45、lothes.listen, hearlisten 強調(diào)動作，hear強調(diào)結果 I listened, but I heard nothing.look, see, watch100k看的動作，see看的結果，watch強調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動和發(fā)展watch TVlie, laylie 躺，位于(lay, lain),說謊(lied, lied) , lay 平放(laid, laid) lay the bookwork as, act aswork as工作是，act as充當某種職務或身份， 或扮演某種角色He works as a teacher. Heacts as an inter

46、preter.move, removemove 動一動，但不一定移走，remove 從一處移到另一處remove the table to the kitchenhurt, injure, woundhurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷，wound戰(zhàn)爭中受傷 He was wounded in the war.turn, get, growturn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強調(diào)變的結果，grow強調(diào)過程，逐漸的變化turnyellow, get tired, grow bigclose, shut, turn offclose和shut當關解時可以通用，用于可開合的物體，turn

47、off用于指有開關的物體Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.set out, set about, set off指出發(fā)，著手解時，set out后接to do, set about后接doing, set off后接for sp.begin, startbegin側(cè)重時間的開始，反義詞為 end, start側(cè)重由靜到動的轉(zhuǎn)折，反義詞為stopClass begins at 7:30a.m.happen, take placehappen偶然性的沒有預料到的事情的發(fā)生，take place必然性的發(fā)生 Great changes havetaken pl

48、ace in my hometown.易混易錯辨析falling, fallenfalling意為“正在下落的”fallen意為“已經(jīng)落地的“如：The wind blew the fallen leaves off the ground .風把落葉從地面上刮起。believe, trustbelieve意為“相信某人所說的話”trust指相信某人的品德、為人、能力等如：I believe you ,我相信你所說的話。I trust you . 我信任你。 (I believe in you .)cant, mustntcant用于情態(tài)動詞表推測，表示“一定不能”mustnt意為一定不要，千萬

49、不要“表“禁止”如：The man you saw at the airport cannot be Tom . He is with me now . 你在機場見至U的那 個人一定不是湯姆。他現(xiàn)在和我在一起。You mustnt play on the road . Its dangerous.你千萬不要在路上玩。太危險了。famous, well-knownfamous和well-known者B意為“著名的，聞名的，二者可以通用，如：He is famous/well-known for his singing as a singer to people all over the worl

50、d . 但是 famous后不可接從句，而 well-known可以。如：Its well-known that China is a developing country .眾所周知，中國是一個發(fā)展中國家。little, small二者均意為“小”，但是small指在客觀上，數(shù)量、大小等是小的，而 little則有“小而可 愛的”之意。如：a small/little bird, 但是 a small test, a small number of studentsunable, disabledunable意為不能的disabled意為“傷殘的，有殘疾的“如：She tried to sm

51、ile but seemed unable.她試圖微笑，但似乎辦不到。 a disabled soldier 傷殘軍人ashamed, shamefulashamed意為“感到羞恥，覺得慚愧，不好意思”表示主語主觀認為是可恥的。如：He was ashamed of being unable to answer the question.他因為不能回答那個問題而感 到羞愧。shameful表示事物本身的客觀性質(zhì)是“可恥的如：To steal money from a blind person is a shameful act .偷盲人的錢是可恥的行為。paper, newspaperpape

52、r意為“紙”時是不可數(shù)名詞，作“論文、試卷”解時是可數(shù)名詞，在口語中可以和newspaper互換newspaper意為報紙”，是可數(shù)名詞如：a piece of paper, a newspapernext, next tonext意為下一”next to意為“緊挨，隔壁，僅次于，緊隨其后”等如：Ill go abroad next year .我明年出國。New York is the largest city next to London .紐約是僅次于倫敦的大城市。affect, effect兩詞都有產(chǎn)生影響的意思，兩詞相應的名詞又都是 effect,但兩者有細微的差別。affect作主

53、語的詞一般是物，而不是人，指一物對另一物的客觀影響。如：Smoking affects health .吸煙對健康有害。effect指蓄意的行為（或方法）產(chǎn)生預期效果，目的性明確，意為“產(chǎn)生、招致”如：His deeds effected the desired result.他的行為達到了預期的效果。allow, permit二者均意為允許，后接sb. to do, doing ,二者常通用。但是permit不能和副詞連用, 而allow可以。并且客觀條件許可用permit.如：He wouldnt allow me in .他不愿意讓我進去。Weather permitting, well

54、 go skating .如果天氣允許的話，我們就去滑冰。alone, lone, lonelyalone=by oneself, without others可作形容詞，副詞，意為獨自一人 ，可作表語和賓 補。如：I happened to be alone at home. 我恰好個人在家。lone形容詞，意為“孤獨的，孤零零的一個“，做定語。如：In that cloudy sky only one lone star could be seen .在那樣的陰天里，只能看至U顆 孤零零的星星。lonely形容詞，意為“孤獨的，寂寞的”表示主觀上渴望有伴。若指地方，則有“人跡 罕至的，荒涼

55、的，偏僻的”之意，可作定語或表語。如：He was alone, but he didnt feel lonely .他獨自一人，但并不覺得寂寞。although, though二者均意為“雖然，大部分情況下可通用， 但是though可用作副詞，放在句尾，although 不可這樣用。如： Although/Though he is poor, he is generous .他雖然窮，但很慷慨。=He is poor. He is generous, though.always, often, usuallyalways=at all times意為總是，含毫無例外之意。如：He alway

56、s stays at home in the evening . 他晚上總是呆在家里。often指“經(jīng)常性”的動作如：We often watch TV in the evening .我們晚上常常看電視。usually也可指“經(jīng)常”的動作，但側(cè)重從已形成“習慣”的角度來說明動作。如：We usually do some washing at the weekend.我們通常在周末洗衣服。cap, hat二者均意為“帽，帽子” ，cap通常指無沿的帽，只前方有遮沿，如便帽，軍帽。 hat通 常指周圍有邊的帽，如禮帽，草帽。neither, none二者均意為“都不”，但是neither表兩者都

57、不，而 none強調(diào)三者或三者以上都不。如：None of the three boys stayed there.Neither of the two boys stayed there.can, may二者均意為“許可，可能“，can可用于Can I？ Can you？而may只能用于 May I？clever, bright, wiseclever主要指“聰明，伶俐，機敏，熟練”等如：He is clever at making excuses . 他善找借口。bright多用于指小孩的“聰明，伶俐”，也指好的建議或想法。如：He was a bright kid .他是一個聰明的孩子。

58、wise指“英明，明智，有遠見”，常用于修飾偉人的遠見卓識，朋友的聰穎明智如：It was wise of you to keep your mouth shut .你保持沉默是明智的。condition, situationcondition意為“條件，狀況，情況”，常側(cè)重于一定原因或條件造成的狀態(tài)，如人的健康狀況，物的完好程度、設備的可用性等。如：The old man is in a dying condition .老人處于垂死的狀態(tài)中。situation指某一時間由各種情況造成的“處境，形勢” 。如：The present situation calls for entirely n

59、ew measures .目前的形勢要求采取全新的措施。dangerous, in dangerdangerous意為“危險的”是形容詞，指句子的主語對別人有危害。如：He is a dangerous man.他是一個危險人物。in danger意為“處于危險中”，指句子主語的處境。如：He is in danger of losing his job .他處于失業(yè)的危險中。reach, reach forreach意為“夠得到”，表結果reach for意為“伸手去夠”，表動作如：I reached for the apple on the tree, but I couldnt reac

60、h it .我伸手去夠樹上的蘋果，但沒夠到。dead, dying, deadly三者均為形容詞，dead意為死了，表示狀態(tài)；dying意為要死了； deadly意為“致 命的”。如：a dead dog 一條死狗 a dying dog 一條瀕臨死亡”的狗It was a deadly shock to him .這對他來說是致命的打擊。decide, determinedecide指經(jīng)過考慮或討論研究作出決定，后接不定式、介詞 on/upon+ （動）名詞或從 句。如：It has been decided that museum shall not be open on Saturday