高中英語書面表達基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

1、書面表達基本功訓(xùn)練(一)句型訓(xùn)練句型 1 主系表結(jié)構(gòu) (連系動詞 be, turn, get, become, go, remain, stay, keep, smell, taste, look, sound, appear, seem 等)Examples: l.Iron feels cold in winter.This idea sounds good.He looks young.1這些天天氣涼快。2房前的花很香。3這種蘋果味道好。答案：1.The weather remains cool these days.The flowers in front of the house sm

2、ell nice. This kind of apple tastes good.句型2主謂結(jié)構(gòu)和主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)Examples: 1. My father worked in Beijing last year.They will plant 3000 trees next year.The teacher gave me an interesting book yesterday.1太陽從東方升起從西方落下。2十年前他生活在美國。3年輕人喜歡聽流行音樂。4下個月我們將去看望那些老人。5上周那個著名歌手給我們唱了許多歌曲。6他說他不能把照片給我看。7我媽媽上個月給我買了臺電腦。答案：the su

3、n rises in the east and sets in the west.he lived in America ten years ago.Young people enjoy listening to pop music.we will visit the old people next month.This famous singer sang us a lot of songs last weekend.He said he couldn t show the photo to me/show me the picture.My mother bought me a compu

4、ter last month.句型 3 There be /there lives/stands/must be.我家房前有棵樹。There stood a tree in front of our house.發(fā)生了一件不愉快的事。There happened an unhappy incident.我們前面好象有座高樓。There seems to be a tall building ahead of us.There are several guests in the meetingroom.5There are some guests talking in the meeting-r

5、oom.6我們村十年前沒有學(xué)校。There was no school in our village ten years ago.7下周將舉行運動會。There will be a sports meet next week./There is going to be a sports meet.We will have a meeting next week.8燈還亮著，辦公室里一定有人。The light is still on. There must be someone in the office.The lights are still burning. There must be

6、someone in the office.10昨天大街上發(fā)生了一起嚴(yán)重的交通事故There happened a serious accident in the street yesterday.11有很多人認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求自己。There are many people who think we should be strict with oursekes.There are many people holding the opinion that we should be strict with oursekes.句型 4 動詞+ 賓語 + 賓補(n./adj./adv./-ing/

7、-ed/to do ) Examples:We wished the pop singer to succeed. 我們希望這位歌手成功。He asked me not to telephone him after 10 o clock.他叫我十點后別給他打電話。Her father made her learn drawing after school.他父親讓他放學(xué)后學(xué)畫畫。When I came in, I found him writing a letter.我進來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在寫信。He spoke simple English in order to make himself un

8、derstood. 為了讓他自 己被理解他 說簡單的英語。一My bike is broken, I ll have it repaired tomorrow.我的自行車壞了，我明天去修。We work hard to make our country stronger. 我們努力工作是為了使我們國家更強。1。這個消息使她高興。The news made her happy.2。她叫我把窗戶打開。She asked me to open the window.3。我們選這位年輕人當(dāng)我們經(jīng)理。We made the young man our manager.4。我們認(rèn)為語言不容易學(xué)。We do

9、n t think it easy to learn languages.5。我認(rèn)為本月內(nèi)完成這項工作有困難。I think it hard to finish the work in this month.6。他的手表昨晚被人偷去了。He had his watch stolen yesterday evening.7。我的自行車壞了，我要請人修。My bike is broken. I ll have it repaired./ I ll get it repaired.8。我發(fā)覺有許多人站在學(xué)校大門口。I found many people standing at the school

10、gate.我的朋友鼓勵我學(xué)好英語。(encourage)My friends encourage me to learn English well.老板讓工人們一天工作12小時。(make or force)The boss forced the workers to work 12 hours a day.我們進去時發(fā)現(xiàn)他被綁在椅子上。(find)When we went in, we found him tied to the chair.我們選劉雷當(dāng)主席。(make or elect) We elected Liu Lei chairman.他昨天理了發(fā)。(have) He had hi

11、s hair cut yesterday. 做游戲時，有些孩子閉上眼睛。(keep)The children kept their eyes closed when they were playing the game.句型5: 一般將來時態(tài)我們學(xué)校將舉行為期四天的運動會。我的朋友打算下個月去美國練英語口語。3今年暑假我要參加各種社會活動。4我準(zhǔn)備通過給外國朋友寫信來提高我的英語。答案：1. our school will hold a four-day sports meet.A four-day sports meet will be held in our school.my frien

12、d is going to America to practice his spoken English.I will take part in different kinds of social activities this summer.I will improve my English by writing to foreign friends.I will write to foreign friends to improve my English.句型6: 一般過去時態(tài)馬克思50歲時開始學(xué)英語。.他告訴我他并不喜歡那些禮物。昨晚我們?nèi)タ茨愕悴辉诩?。我在作文中出了幾個錯。去年我們的

13、教授病了，我們?nèi)タ戳怂宕?。王琴在這兒時常來幫助我們。我做完作業(yè)后才去睡覺。答案：Marx began to learn English at the age of 50.he told me that he didn t like those presents.we went to see you but you were not in.I made a few mistakes in the composition.our professor was ill last year and we went to see him five times.wang qin often came to

14、 help us when she was here.I went to bed after I finished my homework.句型7:主句（一般將來時）+從句（一般現(xiàn)在時）（從句指狀語從句：when, before, after, until, if等）.如果明天不下雨，我就去那兒。If it doesn t rain tomorrow, I ll go there.我們將在天黑之前完成這工作。Wd ll finish the work before it is dark.我們將在完成工作后才離開。We won t leave until we finish the work.我

15、一到北京就會給你打電話的。I ll call you as soon as I reach/arrive in/get to Beijing.如果下星期天下雨，他們就不會來看我們。If it rains next Sunday, they won t come to see us.老師來的時候會把這件事告訴你的。I ll tell you about it when the teacher comes in.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你一定會通過考試的。If you work hard, you will pass the exam.除非他病了，否則他一定會參加舞會的。He will go to the

16、 ball unless he is ill.句型8:現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)和過去進行時態(tài)（am, is, are, was, were+doing ）請等等，布來克先生在會上發(fā)言呢。.昨天你去看他的時候他在做什么？發(fā)生火災(zāi)時他們正在開會。當(dāng)時我正在讀一本有趣的書，所以我不知道外面在發(fā)生什么事。：1. Please wait a moment. Mr.Black is speaking at the meeting.What was he doing when you went to see him?They were having a meeting when the fire broke out.t

17、 know what wasAt that time I was reading an interesting book, so I didnhappening outside.句型9:現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)(have/has +done )我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了六年英語。.我們的英語老師剛從美國回來。自從他到這座城市以來，就一直住在這里。他畢業(yè)以后就一直在這家公司工作。那位老人去世已經(jīng) 10年了。他和她結(jié)婚有兩年了。香港回歸祖國以來發(fā)生了巨大變化。答案：1. We have studied English for six years.Our English teacher has just come back

18、from America.He has lived here since he came to the city.He has worked in this company since he graduated.The old man has been dead for ten years.He and she have been married for two rears.Hong Kong has changed greatly since its return to the mainland.句型10:過去完成時態(tài)(had done)到上周末為止我已經(jīng)看過三部英語電影了。他匆匆趕到火車站

19、時，火車已經(jīng)開走了。他說他以前從沒出國旅游過。他上大學(xué)之前就自學(xué)了兩門外語。答案：1. I had seen three English films by the end of last weekend.When he hurried to the railway station, the train had left.He said he had never traveled abroad before.He had learned two foreign languages before he went to college.練習(xí)：改錯，謂語部分若有錯就改，在所錯的詞下劃線，在橫線上改正。

20、He is always get up early.The boy don t believe that he is unable to solve the problem.I by bike to school every day.He isn t like music. Instead, he is prefersports.If it won t rain, we will go climbing.When you are arrive at your school, you d better give me a call.He will see his uncle as soon as

21、 he got to Beijing.I was spent my holiday in the country.He didn t spent his holiday in the city.When I went to the playground, the children playing there.He not studied English , he studied French.He has just finish his work.He has worked here since he comes here.They have completed the plan five m

22、onths ago.The poor man refused to tell us what has happened to him.答案：He always gets up early.The boy doesn t believe that he is unable to solve the problem.I go to school by bike every day./ I take a bike to school.He doesn t like music. Instead, he prefers sports.If it doesn t rain, we will go cli

23、mbing.When you arrive at your school, you d better give me a call.He will see his uncle as soon as he gets to Beijing.I spent my holiday in the country.He didn t spend his holiday in the city.When I went to the playground, the children were playing there.He did not study English , he studied French.

24、He has just finished his work.He has worked here since he came here.They completed the plan five months ago.The poor man refused to tell us what had happened to him.句型 11:被動語態(tài) 1 (am/is/are/was/were+done )世界上許多國家都講英語。我們這所學(xué)校是十年前建的。昨天開了一次會。幾位老師由于工作努力受到表揚。我們學(xué)校禁止使用手機。答案：1. English is spoken in many count

25、ries in the world.Our school was built ten years ago.A meeting was held yesterday. Someteachers were praised for their hardwork.We are not allowed to use cellphones in our school.Cellphones are not allowed to be used in our school.句型 12:被動語態(tài) 2 (will/shall/is going to be+done )將為北京奧運會修建許多體育場館。.這個實驗將在

26、兩周內(nèi)完成。會議將在下周一九點舉行。北京將要種植更多樹修建更多公路。答案：1. Many sport venues will be built for the Beijing Olympic Games.This experiment will be completed in two weeks.The meeting is going to be held at 9 next Monday.More trees will be planted and more roads will be built in Beijing.句型 13:被動語態(tài) 3 (am/is/are/was/were+be

27、ing done )我的自行車正在被修。.你打電話時，客人正被領(lǐng)著參觀我們學(xué)校。這些問題正被一些專家討論著。北京的環(huán)境正在改善。答案：1. My bike is being repaired.When you called, the guests were being shown around our school.These questions are being discussed by some experts.The environment in Beijng is being improved.句型 14:被動語態(tài) 4 (have/has/had+been done ).所有臟衣服都

28、已經(jīng)洗過了。.那位官員說，空氣和水都被污染了。.長江上已經(jīng)修了很多橋。.我們的寢室還沒打掃過。答案：1. All the dirty clothes have been washed.The official said the air and water had been polluted.Many bridges has been built over the Changjiang River.Our dormitory hasn t cleaned.句型 15:被動語態(tài) 5 (must/should/may/can/have to +be done )這把鎖可以立刻修好。必須采取措施來制止

29、河流污染。作業(yè)應(yīng)該在本周上交。答案：1. This lock can be repaired at once.Something must be done to prevent the rivers from being polluted.The homework should be handed in this week.句型16:感嘆句.多好的消息??！多漂亮的衣服??！瞧！那輛車開得多快！答案：1. What good news it is!/how wonderful the news is!What a beautiful dress it is!/how beautiful the d

30、ress is!Look! How fast the car is running!句型17:祈使句+ and/or/otherwise +簡單句再試一下，你就會成功的。抓住這次機會，否則你會后悔的。保持安靜，你就不會被人發(fā)現(xiàn)。努力找到好點的方法，你就會取得更大進步。答案：1. Try again and you ll succeed.Take the chance ,otherwise/or you will regret.Be quiet and you won t be found.Try to find a better way and you will make greater pr

31、ogress.句型 18:簡單句+and/but/so/for/while + 簡單句他病了，但還是去上學(xué)了。湯姆很窮，而他的弟弟很富。他丟了工作，因此心情不好。我們花了好久才到那兒，因為路程太遠(yuǎn)了。 (for)答案：1. He was ill, but he went to school as usual.Tom was poor while his brother was rather rich.He lost his job, so he was depressed.It took us long to get there, for it was too far.句型19:It 作形式主

32、語的句型(1) It is/was +adj./n.+to do/doing/that-clause幫助學(xué)生是老師的責(zé)任。 (duty)我們很難說服他戒煙。(difficult)把這件事告訴他沒用。(no use)他竟然拒絕了邀請，真讓人驚訝。(astonishing)同他談那件事是浪費時間。 (a waste of time)我們有必要采取措施。(necessary)我們乘火車很方便。(convenient)答案：1. It is teachers duty to help students.It is difficult for us to persuade him to give up

33、smoking.It is no use telling him about it.It was astonishing that he should refuse the invitation.It is a waste of time to talk with him about it.6.It is necessary that we should take measures.7. It is convenient for us to take trains.句型20： it作形式主語(2)examples:It took him nine years to master English

34、.It is suggested that a medical team be sent immediately.It seems to me that we had done something wrong.使他改掉壞習(xí)慣將花兩個月。據(jù)報道美國總統(tǒng)將訪華。據(jù)說他上個月訂婚了?？磥硭坪跻卵┝?。答案：1. It will take him two months to get him out of the bad habit.It was reported that the us president would visit china.It was said that he got engage

35、d last month.It seems that it will snow.句型21 :作形式賓語Examples:I find it important to learn spoken English.you may think it strange that anyone would live there.we consider it necessary that we should review our lessons every evening.他感到奇怪，每個人都盯著他看。.我覺得和朋友爭吵毫無益處。(it is no good doing).他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不可能按時到達。.祖父覺

36、得被孩子們邀來做報告是一種榮幸。我們認(rèn)為有必要阻止污染環(huán)境。學(xué)校已經(jīng)說清楚了，我們不能把飯菜帶出食堂。(makeclear )我們覺得讓人們了解愛滋病很重要。手機使我們更容易相互聯(lián)系。答案：1. He felt it strange that everyone was staring at him.I think it no good quarreling with friends.They found it impossible for them to arrive on time.Grandpa thought it an honor to be invited to give the t

37、alk by the children.5.Our school has made it clear that we can t take food out of the canteen.We think it important to make people know about AIDS.Cellphones make it easier for us to keep in touch with each other. 句型22:強調(diào)句Eg: 1.It was in the classroom that I found the lost watch.2.It was not until I

38、 lost the chance to go abroad that I realized the importance of English.他是兩點回家的。我被人搶了錢包是在回家的路上。因為缺錢他才輟學(xué)(drop out of school )。直到九點他才起床。直到我又一次失敗了，我才相信父母的話。答案：1. It was at two that he arrived home.It was on the way home that I was robbed of my wallet.It was because of lack of money that he dropped out

39、of school.It was not until 9 that he got up.It was not until I failed once more that I believed my parents.句型23:賓語從句句型信上寫道，他們星期天到。我想知道他是否會來。他們對世界上發(fā)生的事情感興趣。老師不知道愛迪生為什么有那么多問題。：1. The letter says that they are arriving on Sunday.I wonder if/whether he will come.They were interested in what was going on

40、 in the world.The teacher didn t know why Edison had so many questions.句型24:表語從句句型我的建議是我們先采訪受傷者。這就是我要幫你的原因。問題是我們什么時候能完成工作。這正是他想要的東西。答案：1. My suggestion is that we interview the injured first.2.This was why I would help you.The question is when we will complete the work.This is what he wants.句型25;主語從

41、句句型Examples: Where the graduates will be sent to work has not been decided.It hasn t been decided where the graduates will be sent to work.我要買哪座房子還沒決定。我們什么時候開運動會還不知道。誰會贏這場比賽還很難說。答案：1. Which house I will buy has not decided./It is not decided which house we will buy.2. When we will have the sports me

42、et is not known./It is not known when we will hold the sports meet.3.It is hard to say who will win the match.句型26:時間狀語從句句型（主句 +when/before/while/as/after 從句）昨天我叔叔來的時候，我正忙于工作。王濤在上中學(xué)前就學(xué)過英語。鈴一響我們就沖出教室。答案：1. I was busy working when my uncle came yesterday.Wang tao had learned English before he went to

43、middle school.We rushed out of the classroom as soon as the bell rang.句型 27： not until他一直等你到天黑。他一直到四十歲還是個單身漢。雨停了他們才出發(fā)。處理完所有問題他才打的回家。：1. he waited until dark.he didn t got married until forty.They didn t set out until the rain stopped.he didn t go home until he settled down all the problems. Not unti

44、l he settled down all the problems did he go home.It was not until he settled down all the problems that he went home.句型 28 ： He has worked here for three years since he came here.It is three years since he began to work here.自從到北京以來，他們參觀了好幾所大學(xué)。上次收到你的信后又是兩個月了。答案：1. They have visited several universi

45、ties since they arrived in Beijing.It is two months since I received your letter.句型 29: as soon as/the minute/the moment/immediately/on doing演出一結(jié)束我們就離開了劇院。他一得到通知就開始為晚會做準(zhǔn)備。答案：1. We left the theatre the moment the performance was over.He began to make preparations for the party on getting the note.句型

46、30:地點狀語 1. Put the book where it was.we will have a picnic where there is no pollution.我將在第一次見到你的地方去等你。他打電話叫我留在原地。我們最好把這個珍貴的花瓶放在安全的地方。答案：1. I will wait for you where I saw you for the first time.He called to ask me to stay where I had been.We d better put the vase where it is safe.句型31:表原因因為他太嚴(yán)肅了沒人想

47、跟他說話。由于所有的座位都有人坐所以他就站著。(as)既然一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，那我們就開始做實驗了。(since)昨晚一定下過雨，因為地上都是濕的。(for)：1. No one wanted to talk to him because he was too serious.2. As all the seats were taken, he had to stand.3.Since everything is ready, let s begin our experiment.It must have rained, for the ground is wet.句型 32：表目的 so tha

48、t/in order that他大聲喊叫以便別人能聽到他說話。孩子們很早就去了大廳為的是找到好座位。志愿者們?yōu)榱宿r(nóng)村生活條件得到改善去了西部。馬克思學(xué)俄語是想了解俄國政治形式。句型32答案.He shouted loudly so that he could be heard by others.He cried loudly so as to be heard by others.The children went to the hall early in order that/so that they could find good seats.The volunteers went to

49、 the west to improve the living conditions in the country.The volunteers went to the west so that the livingconditions in the country couldbe improved. Marx learned Russian to know about the political situation in RussiaMarx learned Russian so that/in order that he could know about the situation in

50、Russia.句型 33:結(jié)果 so that/such that/so that你的表演很精彩，給我留下深刻印象。他在辦公室里干的很出色，受到了經(jīng)理的表揚。我們深受感動，以致于睡不著覺。他進步這么大，大家都羨慕他。句型33答案Your performance was so wonderful that I was deeply impressed.You performed so well that it made a deep impression on me.He did so well that he was praised by the manager.His performance

51、 in the office was so good that the manager thought highly of him.We were moved/touched so deeply that we couldn t fall asleep.He has made such great progress that all of us envy him.句型 34：比較 than/as as/not as(so) as我不象你那樣擅長繪畫。這間房幾乎和我的臥室一樣大。云南的冬天不如貴州的冷。這件工作必須盡快完成。在所有外籍學(xué)生中，約翰漢語說得最流利。澳大利亞是世界上最大的島嶼。這是我

52、看過的最精彩的電視劇。句型34答案Im not as/so good at drawing as you.The room is nearly as big as my bedroom.The winter in Yunnan is not as/so cold as that in Guizhou.The work must be finished as soon as possible.John speaks the most fluent Chinese among all the foreign students.Australia is the largest island in t

53、he world.This is the most wonderful Tv play I have ever seen.I have never seen a better Tv play than this.句型 35:方式 as/as if/as thougha）我們應(yīng)按照他的指示去做。b）他那樣喜歡這個小孩，好象他就是他的親生兒子一樣。c）我記得全部事情就象發(fā)生在昨天一樣。d）看上去他好象有重要的事情告訴我。e）我聽到外面鬧聲，好象有人在和鄰居吵架。f） 既然你大了，我就不象對待小孩那樣對待你。句型35答案We should do as he told/instructed us .H

54、e loves the baby as if/as though he was his own son.I remember the whole thing as if/as though it had happened yesterday.It seems as if/as though he has something important to tell me.I heard the noise outside as though/as if someone was quarreling with my neighbor.Since you are old enough, I ll not

55、 treat you as a child.句型 36:讓步 although/though/as雖然有很多困難，我們還是決定繼續(xù)。盡管天氣非常冷，這些孩子仍然穿著單薄。雖然張嘎子年齡小，他勇敢機智。雖然他有缺點我們還是喜歡他。句型36答案Although/though there are many difficulties, we decided to continue.With many difficulties, we decided to go on.Though/although it is freezing, the children are thinly dressed.Free

56、zing as/though it is, the children are wearing thin clothes.Young as/though Zhang Gazi was, he was smart.Though/although he has shortcomings, we like him.句型37:條件if/unless如果你們不介意，我就把電視關(guān)了。如果明天誤了火車，你可以乘汽車去。除非我們得到他們的支持，否則我們不可能成功。句型37答案I ll turn off the TV if you don t mind.If you miss the train tomorrow

57、, you can go by bus.We won t succeed unless we gain their support.句型38:定語從句我有一個喜歡古典音樂的朋友。昨天他穿著我給他買的外套。我在看一本不太難的書。腿傷了的那個人過去是個足球運動員。我認(rèn)識文章發(fā)表了的那個學(xué)生杭州是我去年夏天去的地方。我將要回到我長大的那個地方。他看過教授談到的那本書。那個老人記得毛主席去世的那一天。我不能忘記我們一起度過的那些快樂的日子。皮特高興的原因是他通過了考試。他不能上大學(xué)的原因是他的分?jǐn)?shù)太低。王美是眾多擁有手機的年輕人之一。昨天我們?nèi)⒂^了那位偉大作家過去住過的房子。我的父親出生在第二次世界

58、大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)的那年。有幾個我們不能那樣做的原因。我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了我第一次在機場接你的那一天。昆明是一個美麗的城市，那兒花草到處可見。句型38定語從句答案I have a friend who likes classical music.Yesterday he was wearing the coat (that/which) I bought for him.I am reading a book that/which is not too difficult.The man whose leg was hurt used to be a footballer.I know the student

59、 whose article has been published.Hangzhou is the place where I went last summer.I will go back to the place where I grew up.He has read the book (that/which) the professor mentioned/referred to/talked about.The old still remembers the day when chairman Mao passed away.I can t forget the happy days

60、(that/which) we spent together.The reason why peter was happy was that he passed the exam.The reason why he couldn t go to college was that his grades were too low.Wang Mei is one of many teenagers who own cellphones.Yesterday we visited the house where the great writer used to live.My father was bo