英語化學(xué)專業(yè)單詞

1、A1層 AI horizonA2層 A2 horizonABC型土 ABC soilAC型土 AC soilAG型土 AG soilAo層 Ao horizonAp層 Ap horizonA層 A horizonBC型土壤 B C SoilB層 B horizonC層 C horizonG層 G horizonH層 H layerL層 L layerpF曲線 pF curvepF值 pF valuepH值 pH ValueU形溝蝕 U-shaped gullyingV式節(jié)制壩 V-type check damV形溝蝕 V-shaped gullingV形拖板 V-dragX線分光分析 X-ra

2、y spectrophyX線繞射分析 X-xayd iffraction methody次量養(yǎng)分元素， Secondary nutrient element(即 Secondary essential element安定粒團 Stable aggregate氨態(tài)氮 Ammonieal nitrogen胺化作用 Aminization暗 Dark (指Soil colour暗渠排水 Closed ditch drainage暗色火山灰土 Ando soil白堊土 Chalk soil白毛微法 Cunninghemella plaque test斑點 Mottling半定域土 Semizonal

3、soil半潤度含水量 Moisture content at 50% relative humidity半沼澤土 Half bog soil (同 Marsh border soil)榜紋 Streak剝蝕作用 Exfoliation保土壩 Soil saving dam保土調(diào)查 Soil conservation survey保土局 Soil conservation service (U.S.D.A.)保土作物 soil protective crop保土作物 Soil conserving crop飽和度 Degree of saturation飽和滲透度 Saturated perme

4、ability飽和水流 Saturated flow鮑氏單位（鮑爾） Baules unit (haule)鮑氏生產(chǎn)律 Baule s law of percentage yield被護作物 Cover crop崩積層 Colluvium崩積土 Colluvial soil邊際地 Mannings formula Marginal Land變質(zhì)多米高嶺石 Metahalloysite表層沖蝕 Sheet erosion表土 Surface soil表土截去 Truncation冰川沈積 Glacial drift冰積土 Glacial soil冰沼土 Tundra soil薄片狀構(gòu)造 Lami

5、nar structure卜來水化云母 Bravaisite不飽和水流 Unsaturated flow不堅結(jié) Unconsolidated不自由水 Unfree water不足供應(yīng) Poverty adjustment殘積土 Residual soil槽式培段 Channel-type terrace草地 Grass land草皮 Sod草灘腐植土 Marsh soil草原黑土 Black prairie soil草原土 Prairie soit顫動容積 Oscilation volume超施石灰 Overlim ing超效水 Superavailable water超粘粒 Ultra cl

6、ay成熟剖面 Mature profile成土母質(zhì) Parent material成土因子 Soil former成土作用 Soil forming process赤道聚鈣土 Equatorial pedoca沖積層 Alluvium沖積扇 Alluvial fan沖積土 Alluvial soil沖蝕 Erosion沖蝕比 Erosion ratio沖蝕防治 Erosion control沖蝕性 Erosiveness沖刷 Scouring蟲泄 Worm excretion蟲穴 Mole burrow出水口 Outlet初步溝蝕 Incipient gullying (即 Finger gu

7、llying)鋤力作用 Dynamic process處女土 Virgin soil穿透度 Penetrability穿透計 Penetr0meter垂距 Vertical interval垂流涵洞壩 Drop inlet dam次邊際地 Submarginal land次量要素 Secondary product of weathering次生礦物 Secondary mineral次生土 Sedentary soil次生土 Heterochronogenous soils次生土粒 Secondary soils (同 Heterochronogenous soils)次生鹽土 Second

8、ary soil particle次生磚紅壤 Secondary laterite粗糙系數(shù) Coefficient of roughness粗骨土 Skelctal soil粗管狀 Tubular (指Pore space)粗砂壤土 Coarse sand loam粗團率 State of aggregation脆性 Brittle (指Consistence)代換性鹽基 Replaceable bases單桿式霸 Pole type brucn dam單粒構(gòu)造 Single grain structure單粒構(gòu)造 Primary particle structure單值測定 Single v

9、alue determination淡 Weal (指Soil colour)淡栗鈣土 Light chestnut coloured soil氮肥 Ammoniate氮化細菌 Ammonifving bacteria氮化作用 Ammonification氮素循環(huán) Nitrogen cycle彈性 Elastic (指Consistence)彈性梳物養(yǎng)分 Elastic plant nutrient當(dāng)量堿度 Equivalent basicity當(dāng)量酸度 Equivalent acidity稻田階段 Paddy terrace等電點 Isoelectric point等電點 Amphoteri

10、c point (同 Isoeiectric point)等電沈液 Isoelectric precipitate等腐植質(zhì)帶 Isohumus belt等高川作 Contour listihg等高耕作 Contour Planting (farming)等高間栽 Contour strip cropping等高線 Contour等高作溝 Contour ridging (同 Contour furrowing)等高作溝 Contour furrowing等力 Isodynes等斜階段 Uniform terrace低腐植潛水灰壤 Low humic glei soil狄屯高嶺石 Dickite

11、底堆石 Ground moraine底土 Subsoil地臂沖蝕 Geological erosion地景 Land scape地力衰竭 Soil exhaustion地勢 Relief地下灌溉 Sub-irregation地下水 Ground water地下水位 Ground water table地形 Topograph電導(dǎo)測定法 Electro-conductivity method電解質(zhì) Electrolyte電滲 Electrophoresis (同 Cataphoresis)電滲 Caraphoresis電透析 Electrodyalysis電子顯微法 Electromicrosc

12、opy凋萎點 Wilting point凋萎系數(shù) Wilting co-efficient跌水沖蝕 Waterfall erosion碟狀構(gòu)造 Platy structure定位 Orientation定位吸著 Oriented adsorption定域土，顧域土 Zonal soil凍脹計 Dilatometer動物穴 Animal furrow豆科楨物 Leguminous plant犢聚作用 Accumulation短行 Short row (同 Point row)短行 Point row斷鍵水 Broken bond water對稱濃度 Symmetry concentration對

13、稱值 Symmetry value多孔狀 Porous (指 Pore space)多鋁蒙特石 Bidellite多鎂蒙特石，皂石 Saponite多水高嶺石 Hailoysite多鐵蒙特石，綠高嶺石，硅鐵石 Nontronire多硅高嶺石 Anauxite遏渡域 Transitional zone二層法(機械分析） Two layer method (mechanical analysis)二電性 Amphoteric character二甲苯當(dāng)量 Xylene equivalent二可性細菌 Faeultntive bacteria二性膠體 Ampholytoid斑 Alum spot反附

14、著作用 Negative adsorption反吸收柞用 Negative absorption泛域土 Azonal soil方塊構(gòu)造 Cubic like structure防風(fēng)草帶 Shelter belt防風(fēng)間栽 Wind strip cropping防風(fēng)林 Wind break放牧地 Grazing land放射菌 Actinomycetes放射性跡示法 Radioactivity tracer technique非共生好氧性固氮菌 Azotobacter非共生嫌氧性固氮菌 Closteridimn pasterianum非交接性陰離子 Non-exchangeable cation非

15、氣候性成土作用 Aclimatic soil formation非石灰性土 Non calcarious soil非微管孔度 Non-capillary porosity非正常沖蝕 Abnormal erosion (同 Soil erosion)非正常剖面 Abnormal profile沸池石復(fù)合體 Zeolitic complex沸泡石 Zeolite沸泡狀構(gòu)造 Vesicular structure分解變質(zhì) Katamorphism分區(qū)輪牧法 Rotational grazing分散 Dispersion分散比 Dispersion ratio分散劑 Dispersing agent分

16、散媒 Dispersion medium分散體 Dispersoid分散系 Disperse system分散相 Dispersed phase分水渠 Diversion channel分水線 Divide玢粒，粉砂 Silt玢質(zhì)粘壤土，粉砂粘壤土 Silty clay loam粉紅 Pink (指Soil colour)粉質(zhì)壤土，粉砂壤土 Silty loam粉狀構(gòu)造 Pulverulent stucture風(fēng)成凸起 Knob風(fēng)化次生物 Secondary saline soil風(fēng)化度 Degree of weathering風(fēng)化作用 Weathering風(fēng)積土 Regosol風(fēng)積土 Aeo

17、lian soil風(fēng)蝕 Wiod erosion風(fēng)蝕溝 Wind gully風(fēng)刷池 Blown out land蜂巢狀構(gòu)造 Honey comb structure (即Cellula structure)夫來潛水灰壤 Vlei soil浮秤法(機械分析) Hydrometer metnod (mechanical analysis)復(fù)鈣作用 Recalcification腐枚質(zhì) Humus腐泥土 Muck腐生 Saprophytic腐石 Rigolith腐械質(zhì)沸池石馥合體 Humus zeolite complex腐鈾銴g Humus soil腐棧質(zhì)聚硅土 Humic siallite腐鎮(zhèn)質(zhì)

18、硬盤 Humus ortstien腐植化有機物 Humified organic matter腐植化作用 Humification腐植素 Humin腐植酸 Humic acid腐植質(zhì)灰壤 Humus podzol腐植質(zhì)潛水灰壤 Humic glei soil附著力 Adsorbility附著作用 Adsorption副樣本 Subsample覆蓋? Mulch鈣成土 Calcimorphic (Calomorphic) soil鈣化作用 Calcification鈣積層 Caliche (同Bca horizon)鈣積層 Bca horizon鈣粘土，鈣粘粒 Calc. ium clay鈣質(zhì)土

19、 Calcium soil蓋? Ginger nut蓋洛? Gedroizite竿底層 Plow sole高嶺石 Kaolinite高嶺石類 Kaolinites高嶺土 Kaolin高嶺土化作用 Kaoiinization高山腐植土 Alpine humus soil高山黑鈣土 Mountain chernozem高山灰化土 Mountain podzolized soil高山栗鈣土 Mountain chestnut soil高山泥炭土 Mountain peat高山土 Alpine soil高山涯草原土 Alpine meadow soil格形礦物 Lattice minerals根孔 R

20、oot hole根瘤 Root nodule根瘤菌 Nodule bacteria根瘤菌 Bacterium radicicola根瘤細菌 Rhizobium根溶性 Root soluble根系 Root system根域 Root Zone耕作 Tillage耕作層 Plowing layer耕作性 Tilth共生 Symbiosis溝堅沖蝕 Gully erosion溝蝕 Gullying構(gòu)造單位 Structure unit構(gòu)造剖面 Structural profile構(gòu)造形成力 Structural capacity古土 Fossil soil古土壤 Relict soil古土壤 Pa

21、leosol (同 Relict soil)古土壤學(xué) Paleopedology谷A泥炭土 Niederungsmoor ( 同F(xiàn)en peat)谷A泥炭土 Flachmoor (同F(xiàn)enpeat)固氮菌 Nitrogen fixing bacteria固氮菌土盤法 Azotobacter soilplaque technique固氮作用 Nitrngen fixation固性 Firm(指onsistence)關(guān)鍵墻段 Key terrace灌溉 Irrigation灌林灰壤 Heath podzol灌林泥炭土 Heath peat光能硝化作用 Photonitrification廣域 Ma

22、crozone廣域地勢 Macrorelief龜土 Adobe soil國際土質(zhì)分級 International texture grades過度放牧 Over grazing過度武土 Transitional soil過分消耗 Luxury consumption海積土 Marine soil海綿狀 Spongeous (指 Pore space)海灘沈積 Beach deposit海洋沈積 Marine deposit旱境土 Arid soil旱農(nóng)制 Dry farming好熱性細菌 Thermophile bacteria好氧性細菌 Aerobic bacterial耗土作物 Soil

23、depleting crop合成變質(zhì) Anamorphism河岸沖飪 Stream bank erosion河成土 Fluvial soil河床沖積土 River wash核狀構(gòu)造 Nutty sturcture核狀沈積 Concretionary deposit黑鈣土 Chernozem (Tschernozem)黑鈣土 Black earth ( 同Chernozem)黑棉土 Regur棉土 Black cotton soil黑泥炭土 Black turf soil黑色石灰?guī)r土 Rendzina黑微法 Aspergillus niger method橫插式阻刷壩 Crosswise bru

24、sh type dam橫帶間裁 Strip cropping橫渠 Transverse channel洪積層 Deluvium漠鈣土 Red desert soil紅壤 Red loam紅壤 Lateritic soil紅壤化作用 Laterization紅色草原土 Red prairie soil紅色栗鈣土 Reddish chestnut earth紅色石灰?guī)r土 Terra rossa紅棕鈣土 Reddish brown soil紅棕色紅壤 Reddish brown leteritic soil后硅作用 Resilisification湖成泥炭土 Lacustrine peat湖成沈積

25、Lacustrine deposit湖成磚紅壤 Lake latefite湖積土 Lacustrine soil互接種族 Cross inoculation group互沈激理論 Mutual precipitation theory護膜膠體 Dopplerite滑 Slick (指 Consistence)滑崩 Slumping (同Slip)滑崩 Slip滑崩沖蝕 Slip erosion化學(xué)性風(fēng)化作用 Chemical weathering化學(xué)性剖面 Chemical profile化育性土類 Genetic soil type化育因子 Genetic factor還積土 Transpo

26、rted soil還原作用 Regradation緩動草帶 Buffer strip緩動能量 Buffer capacity緩動曲線 Buffer curve緩動作用 Buffer action黃壤 Yellow earth黃色準(zhǔn)灰壤 Yellow podzolic soil黃土 Loess黃棕色紅壤 Yellowish brown lateritic soil灰分 Ash灰鈣土 Sierozem灰鈣土 Grey soil (同 Sierozem)灰鈣土 Gray earth灰化層 PodzOlized horizon灰化紅黃壤，紅黃準(zhǔn)灰壤 Reddish yellow podzolic so

27、il灰化土壤 Podzolized soil灰化作用 Podzolization灰黃色 Grayish yellow灰壤 Podzol灰色 Gray灰色森林土 Gray forest soil灰色準(zhǔn)灰壤 Gray podzolic (wooded) soil灰棕準(zhǔn)灰壤，灰棕壤 Gray brown podzolic soil混凝土節(jié)制壩 Concret dam活性酸度 Acidity，active火山土 Volcanic soil基層 Substratum機械分部 Mechanical separate機械分析 Mechanical analysis機械洗出作用 Mechanical eluviation機械組成 Mechanical composition積水 Water logging極細砂 Very fine sand集流時間 Time of conce