土木建筑英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、土木建筑英語(yǔ)詞匯(部分)A acceptable quality 合格質(zhì)量acceptance lot 驗(yàn)收批量aciera 鋼材admixture 外加劑against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高強(qiáng)度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系數(shù)aggregate 骨料air content 含氣量air-dried timber 氣干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌體

2、墻、柱容許高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 鋼構(gòu)件容許長(zhǎng)細(xì)比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受壓木構(gòu)件容許長(zhǎng)細(xì)比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲勞容許應(yīng)力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 鋼筋拉應(yīng)變限值allowable value of crack width 裂縫寬度容許值allowable value of deflection of str

3、uctural member 構(gòu)件撓度容許值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受彎木構(gòu)件撓度容許值allowable value of deformation of steel member 鋼構(gòu)件變形容許值allowable value of deformation of structural member 構(gòu)件變形容許值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震結(jié)構(gòu)層間位移角限值amplified coefficient o

4、f eccentricity 偏心距增大系數(shù)anchorage 錨具anchorage length of steel bar 鋼筋錨固長(zhǎng)度approval analysis during construction stage 施工階段驗(yàn)算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch-shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面積area of transformed section 換算截面面積aseismic design 建筑抗震設(shè)計(jì)assembled monolithic concrete structure 裝配整體式混

5、凝土結(jié)構(gòu)automatic welding 自動(dòng)焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立鋼筋B backfilling plate 墊板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受壓區(qū)高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 鋼筋接頭bark pocket 夾皮batten plate 綴板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齒承壓面bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加勁肋bent-up steel bar 彎起鋼筋block 砌塊block mason

6、ry 砌塊砌體block masonry structure 砌塊砌體結(jié)構(gòu)blow hole 氣孔board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection (鋼結(jié)構(gòu))螺栓連接bolted joint (木結(jié)構(gòu))螺栓連接bolted steel structure 螺栓連接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘結(jié)預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)bow 順彎brake member 制動(dòng)構(gòu)件breadth of wall between windows 窗間墻寬度brick masonry 磚砌體brick masonry column 磚砌體柱brick

7、masonry structure 磚砌體結(jié)構(gòu)brick masonry wall 磚砌體墻broad-leaved wood 闊葉樹材building structural materials 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)材料building structural unit 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)單元building structure 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)built-up steel column 格構(gòu)式鋼柱bundled tube structure 成束筒結(jié)構(gòu)burn-through 燒穿butt connection 對(duì)接butt joint 對(duì)接butt weld 對(duì)接焊縫C calculating area of compr

8、ession member 受壓構(gòu)件計(jì)算面積calculating overturning point 計(jì)算傾覆點(diǎn)calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 構(gòu)件承載能力計(jì)算camber of structural member 結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件起拱cantilever beam 挑梁cap of reinforced concrete column 鋼筋混凝土柱帽carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化cast-in-situ concrete slab column structure 現(xiàn)澆板柱結(jié)構(gòu)cast-in-situ co

9、ncrete structure 現(xiàn)澆混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)cavitation 孔洞cavity wall 空斗墻cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥砂漿characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 樓面、屋面活荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristi cvalue o fwindload 風(fēng)荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土軸心抗壓強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of concrete te

10、nsile strength 混凝土軸心抗拉標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝土立方體抗壓強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊車水平荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌體強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值ch

11、aracteristic value of snowload 雪荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of strength of steel 鋼材強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of strength of steel bar 鋼筋強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活標(biāo)載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of variable action 可變作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊車豎向荷載

12、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值charaeteristic value of material strength 材料強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值checking section of log structural member 原木構(gòu)件計(jì)算截面chimney 煙囪circular double-layer suspended cable 圓形雙層懸索circular single-layer suspended cable 圓形單層懸索circumferential weld 環(huán)形焊縫classfication for earthquake-resistance of buildings 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)抗震設(shè)防類別clear height

13、 凈高clincher 扒釘coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) 鋼壓彎構(gòu)件等效彎矩系數(shù)cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷彎試驗(yàn)cold drawn bar 冷拉鋼筋cold drawn wire 冷拉鋼絲cold-formed thin-walled sectionsteel 冷彎薄壁型鋼cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷彎薄壁型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)cold-rolled defor

14、med bar 冷軋帶肋鋼筋column bracing 柱間支撐combination value of live load on floor or roof 樓面、屋面活荷載組合值combince course 結(jié)合層compaction 密實(shí)度compliance control 合格控制composite brick masonry member 組合磚砌體構(gòu)件composite floor system 組合樓蓋composite floor with profiled steel sheet 壓型鋼板樓板composite mortar 混合砂漿composite roof tru

15、ss 組合屋架compostle member 組合構(gòu)件compound stirrup 復(fù)合箍筋compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受壓構(gòu)件compression member with small eccentricity 小偏心受壓構(gòu)件compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜紋承壓強(qiáng)度compressive strength perpendicular to grain 橫紋承壓強(qiáng)度concentration of plastic deformation 塑性變形集

16、中conceptual earthquake-resistant design 建筑抗震概念設(shè)計(jì)concrete 混凝土concrete column 混凝土柱concrete consistence 混凝土稠度concrete floded-plate structure 混凝土折板結(jié)構(gòu)concrete foundation 混凝土基礎(chǔ)concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比concrete wall 混凝土墻concrete-filled steel tubular member 鋼管混凝土構(gòu)件conifer 針葉樹材coniferous wood 針葉樹材connecting

17、plate 連接板connection 連接connections of steel structure 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)連接connections of timber structure 木結(jié)構(gòu)連接consistency of mortar 砂漿稠度constant cross-section column 等截面柱construction and examination concentrated load 施工和檢修集中荷載continuous weld 連續(xù)焊縫core area of section 截面核芯面積core tube supported structure 核心筒懸掛結(jié)構(gòu)corro

18、sion of steel bar 鋼筋銹蝕coupled wall 連肢墻coupler 連接器coupling wall-beam 連梁coupling wall-column 墻肢coursing degree of mortar 砂漿分層度cover plate 蓋板covered electrode 焊條crack 裂縫crack resistance 抗裂度crack width 裂縫寬度crane girder 吊車梁crane load 吊車荷載creep of concrete 混凝土徐變crook 橫彎cross beam 井字梁cup 翹彎curved support 弧

19、形支座cylindrical brick arch 磚筒拱D decay 腐朽decay prevention of timber structure 木結(jié)構(gòu)防腐defect in timber 木材缺陷deformation analysis 變形驗(yàn)算degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member 結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件垂直度degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墻面垂直度degree of plainness for structural memer 構(gòu)件平整度degree of

20、plainness for wall surface 墻面平整度depth of compression zone 受壓區(qū)高度depth of neutral axis 中和軸高度depth of notch 齒深design of building structures 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震強(qiáng)度設(shè)計(jì)值design value of load-carrying capacity of members 構(gòu)件承載能力設(shè)計(jì)值designations 0f steel 鋼材牌號(hào)desi

21、gnvalue of material strength 材料強(qiáng)度設(shè)計(jì)值destructive test 破損試驗(yàn)detailing reintorcement 構(gòu)造配筋detailing requirements 構(gòu)造要求diamonding 菱形變形diaphragm 橫隔板dimensional errors 尺寸偏差distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面積雪分布系數(shù)dogspike 扒釘double component concrete column 雙肢柱dowelled joint 銷連接down-stayed composite beam

22、下?lián)问浇M合粱ductile frame 延性框架dynamic design 動(dòng)態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)E earthquake-resistant design 抗震設(shè)計(jì)earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震構(gòu)造要求effective area of fillet weld 角焊縫有效面積effective depth of section 截面有效高度effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt 螺栓(或高強(qiáng)度螺栓)有效直徑effective height 計(jì)算高度effective length 計(jì)算

23、長(zhǎng)度effective length of fillet weld 角焊縫有效計(jì)算長(zhǎng)度effective length of nail 釘有效長(zhǎng)度effective span 計(jì)算跨度effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承長(zhǎng)度effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊縫有效厚度elastic analysis scheme 彈性方案elastic foundation beam 彈性地基梁elastic foundation plate 彈性地基板e(cuò)lastically supported contin

24、uous girder 彈性支座連續(xù)梁elasticity modulus of materials 材料彈性模量elongation rate 伸長(zhǎng)率embeded parts 預(yù)埋件enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials 局部抗壓強(qiáng)度提高系數(shù)entrapped air 含氣量equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率equivalent slenderness ratio 換算長(zhǎng)細(xì)比equivalent uniformly distributed live load 等效均布活荷載et

25、lectlve cross-section area of high-strength bolt 高強(qiáng)度螺栓的有效截面積ettectlve cross-section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面積eulers critical load 歐拉臨界力eulers critical stress 歐拉臨界應(yīng)力excessive penetration 塌陷F fiber concrete 纖維混凝仁filler plate 填板門fillet weld 角焊縫final setting time 終凝時(shí)間finger joint 指接fired common brick 燒結(jié)普通磚f

26、ish eye 白點(diǎn)fish-belly beam 角腹式梁fissure 裂縫flexible connection 柔性連接flexural rigidity of section 截面彎曲剛度f(wàn)lexural stiffness of member 構(gòu)件抗彎剛度f(wàn)loor plate 樓板floor system 樓蓋four sides(edges)supported plate 四邊支承板frame structure 框架結(jié)構(gòu)frame tube structure 單框筒結(jié)構(gòu)frame tube structure 框架-簡(jiǎn)體結(jié)構(gòu)frame with sidesway 有側(cè)移框架

27、frame without sidesway 無(wú)側(cè)移框架frange plate 翼緣板friction coefficient of masonry 砌體摩擦系數(shù)full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂漿飽滿度f(wàn)unction of acceptance 驗(yàn)收函數(shù)G gang nail plate joint 釘板連接glue used for structural timberg 木結(jié)構(gòu)用膠glued joint 膠合接頭glued laminated timber 層板膠合木glued laminated timber structure 層板膠合結(jié)構(gòu)gr

28、ider 主梁grip 夾具grith weld 環(huán)形焊縫groove 坡口gusset plate 節(jié)點(diǎn)板H hanger 吊環(huán)hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 熱處理鋼筋height variation factor of wind pressure 風(fēng)壓高度變化系數(shù)heliral weld 螺旋形僻縫high-strength bolt 高強(qiáng)度螺栓high-strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角頭高強(qiáng)度螺栓high-strength bolted bearing type joi

29、n 承壓型高強(qiáng)度螺栓連接，high-strength bolted connection 高強(qiáng)度螺栓連接high-strength bolted friction-type joint 摩擦型高強(qiáng)度螺栓連接high-strength holted steel slsteel structure 高強(qiáng)螺栓連接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)hinge support 鉸軸支座hinged connection 鉸接hlngeless arch 無(wú)鉸拱hollow brick 空心磚hollow ratio of masonry unit 塊體空心率honeycomb 蜂窩hook 彎鉤hoop 箍筋hot-rolled

30、deformed bar 熱軋帶肋鋼筋hot-rolled plain bar 熱軋光圓鋼筋hot-rolled section steel 熱軋型鋼hunched beam 加腋梁I impact toughness 沖擊韌性impermeability 抗?jié)B性inclined section 斜截面inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋incomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete tusion 未溶合incompletely filled groove 未焊滿indented wire 刻痕鋼絲influence coefficient for load-b

31、earing capacity of compression member 受壓構(gòu)件承載能力影響系數(shù)influence coefficient for spacial action 空間性能影響系數(shù)initial control 初步控制insect prevention of timber structure 木結(jié)構(gòu)防蟲inspection for properties of glue used in structural member 結(jié)構(gòu)用膠性能檢驗(yàn)inspection for properties of masnory units 塊體性能檢驗(yàn)inspection for proper

32、ties of mortar 砂漿性能檢驗(yàn)inspection for properties of steelbar 鋼筋性能檢驗(yàn)integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab-column structure 整體預(yù)應(yīng)力板柱結(jié)構(gòu)intermediate stiffener 中間加勁肋intermittent weld 斷續(xù)焊縫J joint of reinforcement 鋼筋接頭K key joint 鍵連接kinetic design 動(dòng)態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)knot 節(jié)子(木節(jié))L laced of battened compression memb

33、er 格構(gòu)式鋼柱lacing and batten elements 綴材(綴件)lacing bar 綴條lamellar tearing 層狀撕裂lap connectlon 疊接(搭接)lapped length of steel bar 鋼筋搭接長(zhǎng)度large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板結(jié)構(gòu)large-form cocrete structure 大模板結(jié)構(gòu)lateral bending 側(cè)向彎曲lateral displacement stiffness of storey 樓層側(cè)移剛度lateral displacement stiffness

34、of structure 結(jié)構(gòu)側(cè)移剛度lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗側(cè)力墻體結(jié)構(gòu)leg size of fillet weld 角焊縫焊腳尺寸length of shear plane 剪面長(zhǎng)度lift-slab structure 升板結(jié)構(gòu)light weight aggregate concrete 輕骨料混凝土limit of acceptance 驗(yàn)收界限limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure 砌體結(jié)構(gòu)局部尺寸限值limiting value for sectiona

35、l dimension 截面尺寸限值limiting value for supporting length 支承長(zhǎng)度限值limiting value for total height of masonry structure 砌體結(jié)構(gòu)總高度限值linear expansion coeffcient 線膨脹系數(shù)lintel 過(guò)梁load bearing wall 承重墻load-carrying capacity per bolt 單個(gè)普通螺栓承載能力load-carrying capacity per high-strength holt 單個(gè)高強(qiáng)螺桂承載能力load-carrying ca

36、pacity per rivet 單個(gè)鉚釘承載能力log 原木log timberstructure 原木結(jié)構(gòu)long term rigidity of member 構(gòu)件長(zhǎng)期剛度longitude horizontal bracing 縱向水平支撐longitudinal steel bar 縱向鋼筋longitudinal stiffener 縱向加勁肋longitudinal weld 縱向焊縫losses of prestress 預(yù)應(yīng)力損失lump material 塊體M main axis 強(qiáng)軸main beam 主梁major axis 強(qiáng)軸manual welding 手工焊

37、接manufacture control 生產(chǎn)控制map cracking 龜裂masonry 砌體masonry lintel 磚過(guò)梁masonry member 無(wú)筋砌體構(gòu)件masonry units 塊體masonry-concrete structure 磚混結(jié)構(gòu)masonry-timber structure 磚木結(jié)構(gòu)mechanical properties of materials 材料力學(xué)性能melt-thru 燒穿method of sampling 抽樣方法minimum strength class of masonry 砌體材料最低強(qiáng)度等級(jí)minor axls 弱軸mi

38、x ratio of mortar 砂漿配合比mixing water 拌合水modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌體墻容許高厚比修正系數(shù)modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem- 弧形木構(gòu)件抗彎強(qiáng)度修正系數(shù)modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土彈性模量modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 順

39、紋彈性模量moisture content 含水率moment modified factor 彎矩調(diào)幅系數(shù)monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂漿multi-defence system of earthquake-resistant building 多道設(shè)防抗震建筑multi-tube supported suspended structure 多筒懸掛結(jié)構(gòu)N nailed joint 釘連接net height 凈高net span 凈跨度net watercementratio 凈水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld 焊縫無(wú)損檢驗(yàn)no

40、n-destructive test 非破損檢驗(yàn)non-load-bearingwall 非承重墻non-uniform cross-section beam 變截面粱non-uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 縱向受拉鋼筋應(yīng)變不均勻系數(shù)normal concrete 普通混凝土normal section 正截面notch and tooth joint 齒連接number of sampling 抽樣數(shù)量O obligue section 斜截面oblique-angl

41、e fillet weld 斜角角焊縫one-way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab 單向板open web roof truss 空腹屋架ordinary concrete 普通混凝土ordinary steel bar 普通鋼筋orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊縫outstanding width of flange 翼緣板外伸寬度outstanding width of stiffener 加勁肋外伸寬度over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam 鋼梁整體

42、穩(wěn)定系數(shù)overlap 焊瘤overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗傾覆、滑移驗(yàn)算P padding plate 墊板partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透對(duì)接焊縫partition 非承重墻penetrated butt weld 透焊對(duì)接焊縫percentage of reinforcement 配筋率perforated brick 多孔磚pilastered wall 帶壁柱墻pit 凹坑pith 髓心plain concrete structure 素混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)plane hypothesis 平截面假定plane

43、structure 平面結(jié)構(gòu)plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系網(wǎng)架plank 板材plastic adaption coefficient of cross-section 截面塑性發(fā)展系數(shù)plastic design of steel structure 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)塑性設(shè)計(jì)plastic hinge 塑性鉸plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone 受拉區(qū)混凝土塑性影響系數(shù)plate-like space frame 干板型網(wǎng)架plate-like space truss

44、 平板型網(wǎng)架plug weld 塞焊縫plywood 膠合板plywood structure 膠合板結(jié)構(gòu)pockmark 麻面polygonal top-chord roof truss 多邊形屋架post-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后張法預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)precast reinforced concrete member 預(yù)制混凝土構(gòu)件prefabricated concrete structure 裝配式混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)presetting time 初凝時(shí)間prestressed concrete structure 預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)p

45、restressed steel structure 預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼結(jié)構(gòu)prestressed tendon 預(yù)應(yīng)力筋pre-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 先張法預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)primary control 初步控制production control 生產(chǎn)控制properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能property of building structural materials 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)材料性能purlin 檁條Q qlue timb

46、er structurer 膠合木結(jié)構(gòu)quality grade of structural timber 木材質(zhì)量等級(jí)quality grade of weld 焊縫質(zhì)量級(jí)別quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓連接質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)quality inspection of masonry 砌體質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)quality inspection of riveted connection 鉚釘連接質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)quasi-permanent value of live load on floor or roof 樓面、屋面活荷載準(zhǔn)永久值R radial check

47、輻裂ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 軸壓比ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column 砌體墻柱高、厚比ratio of reinforcement 配筋率ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比redistribution of internal force 內(nèi)力重分布reducing coefficient of compre

48、ssive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓連接斜紋承壓強(qiáng)度降低系數(shù)reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷載折減系數(shù)reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection 齒連接抗剪強(qiáng)度降低系數(shù)regular earthquake-resistant building 規(guī)則抗震建筑reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁reinforced concrete slender b

49、eam 混凝土淺梁reinforced concrete structure 鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌體結(jié)構(gòu)reinforcement ratio 配筋率reinforcement ratio per unit volume 體積配筋率relaxation of prestressed tendon 預(yù)應(yīng)筋松弛representative value of gravity load 重力荷載代表值resistance to abrasion 耐磨性resistance to freezing and thawing 抗凍融性resistan

50、ce to water penetration 抗?jié)B性reveal of reinforcement 露筋right-angle filletweld 直角角焊縫rigid analysis scheme 剛性方案rigid connection 剛接rigid transverse wall 剛性橫墻rigid zone 剛域rigid-elastic analysis scheme 剛彈性方案rigidity of section 截面剛度rigidly supported continous girder 剛性支座連續(xù)梁ring beam 圈梁rivet 鉚釘riveted connec

51、ction 鉚釘連接riveted steel beam 鉚接鋼梁riveted steel girder 鉚接鋼梁riveted steel structure 鉚接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)rolle rsupport 滾軸支座rolled steel beam 軋制型鋼梁roof board 屋面板roof bracing system 屋架支撐系統(tǒng)roof girder 屋面梁roof plate 屋面板roof slab 屋面板roof system 屋蓋roof truss 屋架rot 腐朽round wire 光圓鋼絲S safety classes of building structures 建

52、筑結(jié)構(gòu)安全等級(jí)safetybolt 保險(xiǎn)螺栓sapwood 邊材sawn lumber+A610 方木sawn timber structure 方木結(jié)構(gòu)saw-tooth joint failure 齒縫破壞scarf joint 斜搭接seamless steel pipe 無(wú)縫鋼管seamless steel tube 無(wú)縫鋼管second moment of area of tranformed section 換算截面慣性矩second order effect due to displacement 撓曲二階效應(yīng)secondary axis 弱軸secondary beam 次粱s

53、ection modulus of transformed section 換算截面模量section steel 型鋼semi-automatic welding 半自動(dòng)焊接separated steel column 分離式鋼柱setting time 凝結(jié)時(shí)間shake 環(huán)裂shaped steel 型鋼shapefactorofwindload 風(fēng)荷載體型系數(shù)shear plane 剪面shearing rigidity of section 截面剪變剛度shearing stiffness of member 構(gòu)件抗剪剛度short stiffener 短加勁肋short term

54、rigidity of member 構(gòu)件短期剛度shrinkage 干縮shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收縮silos 貯倉(cāng)skylight truss 天窗架slab 樓板slab-column structure 板柱結(jié)構(gòu)slag inclusion 夾渣sloping grain 斜紋slump 坍落度snow reference pressure 基本雪壓solid-web steel column 實(shí)腹式鋼柱space structure 空間結(jié)構(gòu)space suspended cable 懸索spacing of bars 鋼筋間距spacing of rigi

55、d transverse wall 剛性橫墻間距spacing of stirrup legs 箍筋肢距spacing of stirrups 箍筋間距specified concrete 特種混凝上spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋spiral weld 螺旋形焊縫split ringjoint 裂環(huán)連接square pyramid space grids 四角錐體網(wǎng)架stability calculation 穩(wěn)定計(jì)算stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression 軸心受壓構(gòu)件穩(wěn)定系數(shù)stair 樓梯stati

56、c analysis scheme of building 房屋靜力汁算方案static design 房屋靜力汁算方案statically determinate structure 靜定結(jié)構(gòu)statically indeterminate structure 超靜定結(jié)構(gòu)sted 鋼材steel bar 鋼筋steel column component 鋼柱分肢steel columnbase 鋼柱腳steel fiber reinforced concrete structure 鋼纖維混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)steel hanger 吊筋steel mesh reinforced brick maso

57、nry member 方格網(wǎng)配筋磚砌體構(gòu)件steel pipe 鋼管steel plate 鋼板steel plateelement 鋼板件steel strip 鋼帶steel support 鋼支座steel tie 拉結(jié)鋼筋steel tie bar for masonry 砌體拉結(jié)鋼筋steel tube 鋼管steel tubular structure 鋼管結(jié)構(gòu)steel wire 鋼絲stepped column 階形柱stiffener 加勁肋stiffness of structural member 構(gòu)件剛度stiffness of transverse wall 橫墻剛度

58、stirrup 箍筋stone 石材stone masonry 石砌體stone masonry structure 石砌體結(jié)構(gòu)storev height 層高straight-line joint failure 通縫破壞straightness of structural member 構(gòu)件乎直度strand 鋼絞線strength classes of masonry units 塊體強(qiáng)度等級(jí)strength classes of mortar 砂漿強(qiáng)度等級(jí)strength classes of structural steel 鋼材強(qiáng)度等級(jí)strength classes of str

59、uctural timber 木材強(qiáng)度等級(jí)strength classes(grades) of concrete 混凝土強(qiáng)度等級(jí)strength classes(grades) of prestressed tendon 預(yù)應(yīng)力筋強(qiáng)度等級(jí)strength classes(grades) of steel bar 普通鋼筋強(qiáng)度等級(jí)strength of structural timber parallel to grain 木材順紋強(qiáng)度strongaxis 強(qiáng)軸structural system composed of bar 桿系結(jié)構(gòu)structural system composed of

60、 plate 板系結(jié)構(gòu)structural wall 結(jié)構(gòu)墻superposed reinforced concrete flexural member 疊合式混凝土受彎構(gòu)件surface course 面層suspended crossed cable net 雙向正交索網(wǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)suspended structure 懸掛結(jié)構(gòu)swirl grain 渦紋T tensile(compressive) rigidity of section 截面拉伸(壓縮)剛度tensile(compressive) stiffness of member 構(gòu)件抗拉(抗壓)剛度tensile(ultimate)