英語寫作總結(jié)

1、基本寫作步驟（一）審題（弄清題意，確定主題）（二）構(gòu)思與提綱（三）成文（語言準確，盡量簡明）（四）修改（時態(tài)，主謂一致，用詞，大小寫，標點等錯誤）英語四級作文常用諺語It is as well to know which way the wind blows.識時務(wù)者為俊杰。It is better to be alone than in bad company.無友要比交壞友好。It is better to be clothed in rags, than to be clothed with shame.寧可穿破衣， 不可蒙羞恥。It is dogged (that) does it.天

2、下無難事，只怕有心人。It is easier to descend than to ascend.下降容易上升難。It is easy to be wise after the event.當事后諸葛亮容易。It is more blessed to give than to receive.施恩比受惠更有福。It is no honour for an eagle to vanquish a dove.老鷹勝鴿, 不足為榮。It is not helps, but obstaceles, not facilities but difficulties, that make men.造就人的

3、，不是幫助，而是磨難，不是方便，而是困難。1 / 36It is not how long but how well we live.問題不是活得長不長而是活得好不好。Imagination is more important than knowledge.想像力比知識更重要。I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort. 成功之道唯三點：努力、努力、再努力。Improve your time and your time

4、will improve you.珍惜時間, 時間才會珍惜你。In all things, it is better to hope than to despair.凡事抱希望為佳，不應(yīng)悲觀而失望。Industry if fortunes right hand, and frugality her left.勤勉是幸福的右手，節(jié)儉是幸福的左手。If we cannot get what we like, we have to like what we can get.隨遇而安。If you can be well without health you may be happy without

5、virtue.如果不健康而能強強壯壯，那么無美德也可快快樂樂。If you cannot have the best, make the best of what you have.如果你不能有最好的，你就充分利用你現(xiàn)有的吧。If you confer a benefit, never remember it; if you receive one, remember it always.施恩勿記，受恩勿忘。If you dont aim high you will never hit high.不立大志，難攀高峰。If you have no hand, you cannot make a

6、fist.巧婦難為無米之炊。2 / 36If you live with a lame person, you will learn to limp.遠朱者赤，近墨者黑。If you remove stone by stone, even a mountain will be levelled.塊塊把石移,高山也可變平地。If you run after two heares, you will catch neither.兩頭落空。If you want a thing (well) done, do it yourself.要想做好事情，就要自己動手。If you want knwledg

7、e, you must toil for it.若要求知識，必須刻苦學(xué)習(xí)。I am not now that which I have been. (I am not what I used to be.)今日之我已非昔日之我。I believe the first test of truly great man is his humility.個真正偉大的人， 對他的第一個考驗就是看他是否謙遜。Ideals are like the stars - we never reach them, but like mariners, we chart our course by them.理想好像

8、星星，不能摘到，但我們猶如水手，可借它指引航向。Idle young, needy old.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。If at first you dont succeed, try, try again.初試不成功，努力勿懈怠。Habit is second nature. 習(xí)慣成自然。Happiness consists in contentment. 知足常樂。Happiness takes no account of time.幸福不覺光陰過。3 / 36Happy is he that is happy in childhood.童年時代快樂的人是幸福的。Happy is he wh

9、o knows his follies in his youth.記得青年時所做的愚笨事的人是幸福的。Hardships never come alone. 禍不單行。Hares may pull dead lions by the beard.虎落平陽被犬欺。Harm set, harm get. 自作 自受。Harm watch, harm catch.害人反害己。Hasty climbers have sudden falls.大起者有大落。Hasty love, soon cold.匆忙的愛情冷得快。Gifts from enemies are dangerous.敵人禮，藏危險。Gi

10、ve as good as one gets. 以其人之道，還治其人之身。Give a thief rope enough and he will hang himself.多行不義必自斃。Give hostages to fortune.聽天由命。Glory, honour, wealth, and rank, such things are nothing but shadows.富貴如浮云。Glory is the shadow of virtue.光榮是美德的影子。God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。4 / 36God never sh

11、uts one door but he opens another.天無絕人之路。God sends fortune to fools.蠢人有蠢福。Gold will not buy everything.黃金不能購買一切。Good counsel does no harm. 忠言無害。Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。Fair and softly go far in a day. 謙和穩(wěn)重，前程遠大。Fair faces need no paint.貌美毋須修飾。Faith will move mountains.精誠所至，金石為開。Fall

12、 sick and you will see who is your friend and who is not.困難見友情。False tongue will hardly speak truth.虛偽者不肯說真話。Familiar paths and old friends are the best.熟路好遵循，老友最可珍。Far from eye, far from heart.離遠而情疏。Fear not the future; weep not for the past.不要為未來擔憂，不要為過去悲泣。Feed a pig and youll have a hog.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆

13、。Feed by measure and defy physician.飲食有節(jié)制，醫(yī)生無用處。Each man is the architect of his own fate.命運掌握在自己手中。5 / 36Eagles catch no flies.大人物不計較小事情。Early mistakes are the seeds of future trouble.早期的錯誤可以釀成日后的麻煩。Early start makes easy stages.早開始是成功的保證。Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy a

14、nd wise.早睡早起，令人健康、富有而且聰明。Easier said than done.說話容易做事難。East or west, home is best. 在家千日好，出門時時難。Easy come, easy go.易得易失。Eat ones cake and have it. 又要馬兒好，又要馬兒不吃草。Eat to live, but not live to eat.吃飯是為了生存，但生存不是為了吃飯。Eat to please yourself, but dress to please others.吃是使自 己受用,穿是使另1J人受用。Education has for i

15、ts object the formation of character.教育的 目 的在于培養(yǎng)品德。Danger itself is the best remedy for danger.危險本身就是對付危險的最好辦法。Dead men tell no tales.死人不會搬弄是非。Death when it comes will have no denial.死亡來臨時，無可抗拒之。Deeds, no words.不要光說不練。6 / 36Deeds are fruits; words are but leaves.行動是果實，言語只是樹葉而已。Delays are dangerous.坐

16、失良機必有憂患。Deliberate before you begin, then execute with vigour.著手前要深思熟慮，執(zhí)行要果斷有力。Deliberate in counsel, prompt in action.考慮要仔細，行動要迅速。Despair gives courage to a coward.人急造反，狗急跳墻。Dexterity comes by experience. 熟練來自經(jīng)驗。Diamond cut diamond. 強中更有強中手。Call a spade a spade.據(jù)實而言。Care and diligence bring luck.謹慎

17、和勤奮，帶來好運氣。Care brings grey hair.憂慮催人老。Cats hide their paws. 大智若愚，大巧若拙。Caution is the parent of safety.謹慎小心是安全之源。Change lays not her hand upon truth.真理不變。Charity begins at home, but should not end there.仁愛須由近及遠。Cheek brings success. 和氣生財。7 / 36Cheerful company shortens the miles.旅有好旅伴，不覺行程遠。Cheerfuln

18、ess and goodwill make labour light.歡快與好意，勞動不覺累。Childhood shows the man, as morning shows the day.看人看年少，看天看破曉。Children are the parentss riches.子女是父母之財富。10條開頭金句1.關(guān)于人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為There are different opinions among people as to .Some people suggest that.俗話說（常言道），它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍 然適用。There is a

19、n old saying. Its the experience of our forefathers , however, it is correct in many cases even today.現(xiàn)在，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，；其次，。更為糟糕的是。Today, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, Second,. What makes things worse is that.現(xiàn)在，很普遍，許多人喜歡，因為，另外 （而且）。Nowadays, it is commonto . Man

20、y people like because. Besides , .任何事物都是有兩面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and is not an exception , it has both advantagesand disadvantages.8 / 36.關(guān)于人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為(說)，在他們看來，People s opinions about vary from person to person. Somepeople say that .To them,.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。

21、Man is now facing a big problem which is becoming more and more serious.已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。has become a hot topic amongpeople , especially amongthe young and heated debates are right on their way.在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同 時也引發(fā)一些嚴重的問題。has been playing an increasingly important r

22、ole in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出。很 顯然，但是為什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph , it can be seen that while. Obviously, , but why?10個結(jié)

23、尾金句From what has been discussed above , we may safely draw the conclusion that從以上的討論我們可以肯定地得出結(jié)論，即Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to theconclusion that把所有這些因素加以考慮，我們自然會得出結(jié)論Overall , there is compelling evidence that ， and it follows that in this respect總的說來，令人信服的證據(jù)是，而且在

24、這方面隨之而來的是The analysis we have made leads to a sound idea that 由我們的分析得出個正確的見解，即9 / 36Taking into account all these factorswe may reasonably come to theconclusion that考慮所有這些因素，我們可能會得出合理的結(jié)論Therefore , we can reach the following conclusion 因止匕， 我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論The evidence upon all sides leads to a just conc

25、lusion that基于各方面證據(jù)，就產(chǎn)生這樣一個公正的結(jié)論。All the analysis justifies an unshakable view that所有分析證實了一個不可動搖的觀點，即All reliable evidence points to the fact that所有可靠的證據(jù)都表明這一事實All the evidence supports an unmistakable conclusion that所有的證據(jù)都支持一個毫無疑問的結(jié)論作文常用句型(1)用于描寫漫畫、圖表的常用句型 TOC o 1-5 h z As the graph depicts ,From th

26、e cartoon /picture , we can see thatAccording to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,The table shows / indicates / reveals thatIt can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that(2)用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型Recently ,has become the focus of the society .10 / 36 - has been playing an i

27、ncreasingly important role in our day-to-day life .Nowadays there is a growing concern forNowadays it is common to hear /see has become a common occurrence in our daily life . Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of It is only during the last /past few years tha

28、t man has become generally aware that There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes In recent years , there is a general tendency Nowadays has become a problem we have to face .(3)用于比較、闡述不同觀點的常用句型 Some people like / prefer ，while others are / feel inclined toThere are different opinio

29、ns among people as toSome believe wholehold Somepeople claim that is superior to Others , however , disagree with it .Some people believe Others maintain Still others claim Some people suggest Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .On the one hand , people tend to On the other hand , they fee

30、lSome people argue that Others , in contrast , believe that11 / 36there are still others who8) Although more and more people come to believe insist that TOC o 1-5 h z On the contrary , there are people in favor ofThere are some people who hold different opinions about(4)用于陳述個人觀點/想法的常用句型My own experi

31、ence tells me that In my opinion , we should attack more importance toAs for my own idea about I believe As far as I am concerned , I plan to(D Personally , I prefer In my view , both sides are partly right in thatBut for me , I would ratherMy own point of view is that In conclusion , I support the

32、statement thatAs regards me , I tend to choose(5)用于書信寫作的常用句型Thank you for your letter ofIt is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf ofto acceptThanks so much for your letter , which arrivedI am writing to you with reference to12 / 36 TOC o 1-5 h z I am writing to you in connection withI would be gr

33、ateful if you could / wouldI would like to know some information onIt will be appreciated if you can / couldI would also like to know if you can / couldI look forward to hearing from you .(6)用于結(jié)尾的常用句型 From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude thatTherefore , it is not difficul

34、t to draw / come to the conclusion thatIt is high time that something was done aboutFrom all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that-Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / disc

35、ussed / presented I strongly recommend that It is clear , therefore , thatAll in all ,what really matters is , in fact , toIt is essential that effective measure be taken toFrom what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that In conclusion ,the most important is13 / 3

36、6 TOC o 1-5 h z On the whole , it is high time that every oneAs a result , we should take some effective steps toJudging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see thatOnly in this way / in so doing , can be really高級過渡詞1)文章開頭的短語to begin with, generally speaking, first of allwith the de

37、velopment of, recently,the problem of ,has becomethe world s focus2)總結(jié)文章的短語in a word ,to sum up3)表示先后次序的短語to begin with,what is more,last but not least4)表示因果關(guān)系的短語becase of,for the reason that,as a result,therefore5）表示附加的詞語14 / 36in adition,not only,but also,moreover,besides6）表示比較關(guān)系的詞語compared/compar

38、ing with,similar to,on the contray7）表示遞進的詞語in others words,for one thing,for another,last but not least8）表示讓步的詞語in spite of,even though,as,while,however,otherwise,yet9）表示舉例的詞語for example,just as10）表示條件關(guān)系的詞語if,so long as,assuming that11）表示選擇關(guān)系的詞語or,rather than,wetheror ,either or,neither nor12）表示總結(jié)關(guān)系

39、的詞語on the whole,all in all,to sum up,in a word15 / 36提出最終建議的萬能模板該是我們停止這一趨勢的It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).時候了。2、It is time to take the advice of . and to put special emphasis on the improvement of .該是采納的建議，并對的進展給予非常重視的時候了。3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the

40、 problem of .毫無疑問，對問題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視。4、 Obviously,. If we want to do something. , it is essential that.顯然， 如果我們想做某事，我們需要5、Only in this way can we. 只有這樣，我們才能.6、It must be realized that.我們必須意識到.用于作文開頭的萬能模板1、Many people insist that. 很多人(堅持)認為2、With the development of science and technology, more and more peop

41、lebelieve that. 隨著科技的發(fā)展，越來越多的人認為16 / 36很多人似乎認為3、A lot of people seem to think that.引出不同觀點的萬能模板1、Peoples views on. vary from person to person. Some hold that. However, others believe that.人們對的觀點因人而異。有些人認為.然而其他人卻認為Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人們對待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異。People may have diffe

42、rent opinions on.人們對可能會有不同的見解。There are different opinions among people as to.關(guān)于人們的觀點大不相同。X（失?。┤藗兊腄ifferent people hold different attitudes toward (failure).態(tài)度各不相同。英語四級作文預(yù)示后果萬能模板Obviously, if we dont control the problem, the chances are that. willlead us in danger.很明顯，如果我們不能控制這一問題，很有可能我們會陷入危險。No dou

43、bt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that.疑問，除非我們采取有效措施，否則很可能會17 / 363、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation,應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展。英語四級作文常用句型對立法：先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法. When asked about., the vast majority of people say thatBut I view abit

44、differently. When it comes to . , some people bielive thatOthers claim that theopposite is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements, but I tend to the latter（后者;（二者中）后者的）. Now, it is commonly acknowledged that . They claim that . But I wonde r whether.現(xiàn)象法：引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題，然后評論. Recently th

45、e rise inphenomenon of . has aroused public worldwide concern. Recently the issue of the problem of .has been brought into focus.Inflation（ 通貨膨脹）/Corruption（貪污 腐敗）/Social inequality（不平等）. is yetanother of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face constantly.觀點法：開門見山，直接了當?shù)靥岢鲎约簩σ懻摰膯栴}的看法.18 /

46、361. Now people in significant numbers are coming to realize that. Now there is a growing awareness of the necessity toNow peoplebecome increasingly conscious of the importance of. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude that引用法：先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，來引出文章要展開論述的觀點. Knowledge is power. suc

47、h is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .Education is not complete with graduation.（學(xué)無止境）Such is the opnion of agreat American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.How often we hear such statements like thoses /this .In our own days we are

48、used to hearing such traditional complains as this 基本原因：分析某事物時，用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing. For anotherStill another . A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect . /both individual and social contribute to .另一原因：在分析了基本原因之后，再補充

49、一個次要的或者更重要時用！. Another important factor is .19 / 36. . is also responsible for the change/problem. Certainly , the . is not the sole reason for .后果影響：分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來的影響. It will produce a profound impact on. In involves some serious consequence for兩者比較：比較兩事物，要說出其一超過另一個，或肯定一事物的優(yōu)點，也肯定其缺點的時 候用. The ad

50、vantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages wegain from B. Indeed, A carries much weight 重要度）when compared with B. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.兩者比較：比較兩事物，要說出其一超過另一個，或肯定一事物的優(yōu)點，也肯定其缺點的 時候用. The advantages gained from A are much greater

51、 than the advantages wegain from B. Indeed, A carries much weight 重要度）when compared with B. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.20 / 36兩者相同/相似：比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點時用. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that. A bears some striking（ 顯著的）

52、resemblance（s）（ 相似性）to B.結(jié)論性：通過對文章前面的討論，引出或重申文章的中心. From what has been discussed above, we may easily draw the conclusion that. In summary , it is more valuable后果性：揭示所討論的問題若不解決，將產(chǎn)生的嚴重后果. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenonof . , if allowed to proceed, will surely le

53、ad to the heavy cost of. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that . will be put in danger.號召性：呼吁讀者行動起來，采取行動或提請注意. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the ten

54、dency.方向性的結(jié)尾方式：其與建議性的唯一差別就是對問題解決提出總的，大體的方向或者指明21 / 36. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way . There is no quick method to the issue of ., but . might be helpful/benefical. The great challenge

55、today isThere is much difficulty , but意義性的結(jié)尾方式：文章結(jié)尾的時候，從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠的意義！. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit . In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is cert

56、ain that it will undoubtedly .建議性：對所討論的問題提出建議性的意見，包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is . Another method is . Still another one is . Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.英語四級作文萬能模板議論文之觀點列舉型不同觀點列舉型（選擇型）

57、22 / 36There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文題 目 . But it is wellknown that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place,原因一.Fu

58、rthermore, in the second place, 原因二. So it goes without saying that 觀點一.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that 觀點二. In their point of view, on the one hand因 一. On the other hand, 原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that 觀點二.As far as I am concerned, I

59、firmly support the view that _觀,點或二 . It is not only because, but also because. The more, the more.議論文之利弊型Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文題目 In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _題目議題. Generallyspeaking, it is widely believed there are several positi

60、ve aspects as follows. Firstly,點一. And secondly 優(yōu)點二.23 / 36Just As a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides, _討論議題 is noexception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,缺,點一. In addition, 缺點二.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _討論議題 into fullplay,