雅思托福語法定語從句(把語法講得生動)課件

1、定語從句The incentive of the farmers who wish to conserve water is reduced by their knowledge that many of their neirhbors are profiting by using great amounts of water, and in the process are drawing down the entire regions water supplies.3秒殺是一個(gè)被中國網(wǎng)民使用的術(shù)語(term)。秒殺是一個(gè)術(shù)語。那個(gè)術(shù)語被中國網(wǎng)民使用。何時(shí)使用定從？當(dāng)定語不再是一個(gè)單詞而是一個(gè)

2、句子時(shí)。定語從句秒殺是一個(gè)被中國網(wǎng)民使用的術(shù)語。秒殺是一個(gè)術(shù)語。術(shù)語：term那個(gè)術(shù)語被中國網(wǎng)民使用。Miaosha is a term is used by Chinese netizens.網(wǎng)民：netizenThe term which從句位置：所修飾的名詞后下定義補(bǔ)充信息.6Miaosha is a term which is used by Chinese Netizens.關(guān)系詞先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞；關(guān)系詞：連接主句和從句，分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。由“先行詞”來決定：黃金規(guī)律：7that /whichthat/who/ (whom) “物”“人”whose 所屬關(guān)系T

3、IPS:多用that關(guān)系代詞先行詞秒殺是一個(gè)被中國網(wǎng)民使用的術(shù)語。秒殺是一個(gè)術(shù)語(term)。那個(gè)術(shù)語被中國網(wǎng)民使用Miaosha is a term is used by Chinese netizens.網(wǎng)民：netizenThe term which寫找換連如何寫：定從造句口訣：主干、定語寫兩句先行詞找相同看人、物換（定語）連詞連接主句從句連主從連換找寫四步曲魔鬼練習(xí)（功能1：下定義）10偷菜是一個(gè)由騰迅公司制作的游戲。Vegetable Stealing is a game.那個(gè)游戲由騰迅公司制作.偷菜是一個(gè)游戲.The game is made by Tencent.Vegetabl

4、e Stealing is a game that is made by Tencent.魔鬼練習(xí)（下定義）11Lily是一個(gè)在愛派斯工作的助教。Lily is a student assistant.Lily在愛派斯工作。Lily是一個(gè)助教。Lily works in Apex.Lily is a student assistant who works in Apex.魔鬼練習(xí)（下定義）12托福是一項(xiàng)由美國考試服務(wù)中心舉辦的考試。TOEFL is a test.托福由美國考試服務(wù)中心舉辦。托福是一項(xiàng)考試。TOEFL is held by Educational Testing Service

5、 of America. TOEFL is a test which is held by Educational Testing Service of America.which/that13他愛的人名花有主。上聯(lián)14The girl who/whom he loves has already got a boy friend. The girl he loves has already got a boy friend.先行詞必須緊靠連接詞當(dāng)連詞在從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略。他愛上了那個(gè)有男友的女生。那個(gè)女孩已經(jīng)有男友了。他愛那個(gè)女生。The girl has already got a bo

6、y friend.He loves the girl.15愛他的人慘不忍睹。下聯(lián)16 The girl looks too interesting.那個(gè)女孩愛他。那個(gè)女孩慘不忍睹。The girl loves him.The girl who loves him looks too interesting.愛他的女生不好看。魔鬼練習(xí)（功能2：補(bǔ)充信息）注：當(dāng)先行詞與定從主語為所屬關(guān)系時(shí)，連接詞用whose那棟樓是兇殺案的現(xiàn)場。那棟樓門口朝南。門口朝南的那棟樓是兇殺案的現(xiàn)場。That building is the spot of the murdering case.The door of t

7、he building faces the south.That building whose door faces the south is the spot of the murdering case.魔鬼練習(xí)18這個(gè)涼茶公司的創(chuàng)始人是黃振龍。它在廣東有300多家連鎖店了。The founder of this herbal tea company was Zhenlong Huang.This herbal tea company has more than 300 chain stores in Guangdong.（功能2：補(bǔ)充信息）創(chuàng)始人是黃振龍的涼茶公司在廣東有300多家連鎖店了

8、。This herbal tea company whose founder was Zhenlong Huang has more than 300 chain stores in Guangdong.魔鬼練習(xí)19剛才跟熊大講話的人叫光頭強(qiáng)。The man is Bald Qiang.Bear Brother spoke to the man.The man that/whospoke to is Bald Qiang.（功能2：補(bǔ)充信息）那個(gè)人叫光頭強(qiáng)。熊大剛才跟那個(gè)人說話。The man to whom Bear Brother spoke is Bald Qiang.20當(dāng)先行詞為人，

9、且連詞前有介詞，只能用whomwhom 只作定從的賓語一定做定從的賓語The man to whom Bear Brother spoke is Bald Qiang. 我媽媽給錢的那個(gè)男孩是個(gè)孤兒。魔鬼練習(xí)（功能2：補(bǔ)充信息）那個(gè)男孩是個(gè)孤兒。我媽媽給錢給那個(gè)男孩。The boy is an orphan.My mom gave money to the boy.The boy to whom my mother gave money is an orphan.The incentive of the farmers (who wish to conserve water) is reduc

10、ed by their knowledge that many of their neirhbors are profiting by using great amounts of water, and in the process are drawing down the entire regions water supplies.incentive:nsentv n. =motivation adj.刺激的conserve: knsv vt.=save n.果醬knowledgenld n.知道，知識profit： prft vi.=benefit n.=interestdraw down

11、:=decrease/reducesupply: spla n.供給Thank you!24暗箭一：只能用that的情況當(dāng)先行詞為極端詞時(shí)，用that這本書含有極少有用的東西。This book contains littlethat is useful.極端詞：all, little, few, much, none, nothing, anything25依然有很多可以做的事情。There is still much that can be done.極端詞：all, little, few, much, none, nothing, anything26暗箭一：只能用that的情況B.先

12、行詞被極端詞修飾時(shí)，用that告訴我們所有你知道的事。Tell us all things that you know.極端詞：all, the very, the only, the last, any, no27暗箭一：只能用that的情況沒有他們不能戰(zhàn)勝的困難.There is no difficulty that they cannot overcome.B.先行詞被極端詞修飾時(shí)，用that28Thomas喜歡他養(yǎng)的第二只叫“Baby”的小狗狗。Thomas loves the second dog.那只小狗狗的名字叫“Baby”。Thomas喜歡他養(yǎng)的第二只小狗狗。The dog is called “Baby”.29C. 先行詞前有序數(shù)詞 或形容詞