2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市長郡教育集團(tuán)九年級英語第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can_ to life with a little creativity.Abring backBbe brought backCbri

2、ng out2、- Oh, dear! A power cut! - Sorry, I didnt know you _ the washing machine.Aare usingBusedCuseDwere using3、I think this skirt is very nice.I agree. But its 500 yuan. I dont think I can it.Aafford Bfind Cput Dsee4、Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to _ each other

3、.Aget on well withBcarry on withCkeep in touch withDcome up with5、Tony is a basketball player. He is _ in our class.AtallBtallerCtallestDthe tallest6、-Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.- Yes. But if it _, we will visit the museum instead.Ayou have; will rainByou will have; will rainCyou will

4、 have; rainsDwill you have; rains7、Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?OK, but a dress might be_.Agood Bbad Cbetter Dworse8、Which of the following sentences is correct?ADo you know why was the little girl crying?BWe sang and danced, we were all very happy.CIf he will go t

5、here tomorrow, I will go, too.DThe boy ran in with a smile on his face.9、To make your DIY work perfect, youd better get all the tools ready _ you start.AsinceBbeforeCwhenDafter10、 What are you doing now, Kate? I an email to my friend.Awrite Bam writing Cwrote Dhave written. 完形填空11、 On January3rd, Ch

6、inas Change 4 lunar probe ( 探測器) landed on the far side of the moon. There is one side of the moon that always 1 Earth. But it has another side that we have never seen. This is the far side. Change 4 is the first probe in history to 2 land on this side. The landing is being seen as a major milestone

7、 in exploring space.While this task is of great importance in history, it will also 3 useful information that could inform our understanding of the early solar system (太陽系), and perhaps even the early space. Change 4 will help scientists learn more about the moon. 4 the far side is less influenced b

8、y Earths gravity, it is a good place for scientists to study deep space.Change 4 cant communicate with Earth 5 . But Queqiao, a relay satellite (中繼衛(wèi)星), can help us stay in touch. Queqiao was sent into space in May. After Change 4 landed on the moon, Queqiao took pictures and 6 them back to Earth. So

9、me spacecraft have taken pictures of the moons far side before, but no one has ever touched down there.The ground which Change 4 landed on is grey. It 7 billions of years ago. We can see small rocks and holes there.Change 4 took six living things to the moon to see 8 life is possible on the moon. Th

10、is is an important step toward long-term human tasks beyond Earth. The living things include cotton and potatoes. They 9 in a special box. There is also some water and a small camera in it. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon. China hopes that humans will one day live on the

11、moon.The great task will give 10 to the history and development of the moon. And China now plans to begin fully operating the third space station of the world by 2022.1AwatchesBcontactsCdiscoversDfaces2AprobablyBsuccessfullyCespeciallyDcompletely3AcollectBconnectCcontrolDcompare4ASoBSinceCUnlessDUnt

12、il5AwiselyBsimplyCquicklyDdirectly6AledBhandedCsentDdonated7AformedBforcedCpaintedDstored8AwhyBwhetherChowDwhere9AjoinBarriveCgrowDcut10AcourageBrewardsCcluesDpraise. 語法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1animals. Some hobbies

13、 are relaxing and others are creative（有創(chuàng)造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3 the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4sailing, cli

14、mbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5 (imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David 6a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has beco

15、me a 7(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free time 10 volleyball for my school team. Maybe Ill write more books in

16、 the future, but Im not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 閱讀理解A13、Molly Boylan is one of the most successful business women in Canada after setting up her cosmetic(化妝品)company Blazes in 1992. Though she is very successful

17、， she says that she finds it harder every year to balance her business with her family life. She sometimes feels that her two childrenknow more about their baby-sitter than they do about her.Molly employs(雇傭)around eighty people in her factory and warehouse， and ten others in her two new fashion sto

18、res， but her newest employee is the most important one for her. After years of worrying about her business more than her family， she has decided to make Sally Pamonte new general manager in her company. Molly will still_decision-making， and shes going to stay in touch with the people who work for he

19、r， but Sally is going to look after day- to-day running of the business so that Molly can spend more time with kids.The new arrangement is going to start on Monday， and both of them are already excited about it. Sally says， “Im very nervous， actually， but Im sure Molly will help me a lot in the earl

20、y days， even though I hope she feels she can trust me not to make too many mistakes.”Molly， on the other hand， seems quite relaxed about the whole thing. “I know that Sallys going to be a very nice manager.” she says， “Shes only been here a couple of days and shes already shown me how to work out a

21、few problems we were having. The best thing though is that I feel a hundred times happier than Ive been in years. I mean， I honestly cant remember the last time I felt as relaxed as this， and my kids are really excited about my being at home more. To be honest， I wish I had made this decision years

22、ago.”1The passage is mainly about _.AMolly and her childrenBMolly finding a new managerCthe baby-sitter and the kidsDMolly making a chance about her business.2The underlined phase “be involved in” in the passage probably means _.Abe interested inBtake part inCbe nervous aboutDlearn about3Sally seems

23、 to be a good manager because _.Ashe has set up a new BlazesBshe keeps in close touch with the workersCshe has been able to solve a few problemsDshe has been working for the company since 19924According to this passage， Molly _.Awill not run her business any moreBseems satisfied with the new arrange

24、mentCwas not pleased with the baby-sitterDwas successful both in her business and her family.5The best thing for Molly now is that_.Ashe has more than eighty people working for herBher kids know more about the baby-sitterCshe can have more time to be with her kids.Dshe has got a new general manager

25、in her company.B14、April will bring a new product - the Apple Watch - into the market. Last week, the watch was firstly introduced by Tun Cook, Apples CEO. The price of the watch will differ from $349 to $1,099, depending on its size, strap and whether it is a sports or regular style.Apple engineers

26、 and designers have put in a lot of thought and hard work into creating this small screen on your wrist(手腕). The sensor on the screen not only detects your finger, but knows the difference between when you are tapping, and when you are pressing harder.The watch also has hal)tic feedback(觸覺反饋). You c

27、an send personal messages to your friend - such as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers, or tapping the watch, say 3 times, and your friend will receive those taps on their wrist. Besides telling the time, the watch will use bluetooth to connect with your iPhone and show calls or text

28、messages that come in.According to Tim Cook, the watch may open up a whole new area of applications that we had never thought of. Some car factories like BMW have developed an app that allows its car owners to open their cars with the watch. A Hotels app may allow you to open the door to your hotel

29、room without worrying about losing the smart-card. And finally, even airlines are jumping in - passengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to check into their flight.The biggest use of the watch, however, is as your personal fitness coach. The watch can measure your pulse (heartbeat) using a s

30、ensor at the bottom of the watch. It also has the same accelerometer as your iPhone, so it knows when you are moving, and also how much you are walking or running, It will remind you if you have been sitting for too long without much activity.Many stores are planning to stop selling FitBit devices(設(shè)

31、備) to welcome the Apple Watch. Will Apple Watch really replace these devices and make fitness much more fun?1What product will Apple the company bring into the market?AThe apple. BThe new mobile phone.CThe apple watch. DThe computer.2We can learn from the passage that the Apple Watch_.Ais designed b

32、y Tim CookBwas brought into the market last yearCsells at different prices for different colorsDwill come into the market soon3With apple watch, you can_.Adevelop your own personal appBconnect your iphone with your ipadCreceive personal messages from your friends iphoneDsend personal messages to you

33、r friends apple watches4Many businesses help push for the uses of apple watch EXCEPT_.Ahospitals BhotelsCairlines Dcar factories5Many stores are planning to stop selling Fit Bit devices because_.Aall of the devices are sold outBthey cannot make fitness funCthey want to welcome the Apple WatchDApple

34、Watch can replace Fit Bit devices completelyC15、A mother in Australia was told by a doctor that her new born son was “dead”，but she helped bring him back to life by holding the baby against her body.She used a method known as “kangaroo care”(袋鼠護(hù)理法)The child，named Jamie，was born after only 27 weeks w

35、ith his twin sister，Emily，at a hospital in Sydney.Her birth went well，but his was a different story.The doctor struggled for 20 minutes to save Jamie before declaring (宣布)him dead.“His little arms and legs were just falling down away from his body，” Kate Ogg said，“I took my coat off and put him on m

36、y chest with his head over my arm.” She and her husband，David，spoke to the child as she continued to hold him for nearly two hours.During that time，the twopound baby showed signs of life.She said，“I told my mom，who was there，that he was still alive.Then he held out his hand and grabbed (抓住)my finger

37、.” Their tiny baby grew stronger and stronger in his mothers arms，and their final goodbye turned into a hello.The doctor at first ignored(忽視) the babys movements，but when he put the stethoscope (聽診器) to its chest，his mouth was wide open and he said，“its my fault.Its a miracle(奇跡)”“The kangaroo care

38、helps the baby keep body warmth，” Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said，“It also regulates (調(diào)節(jié)) heartbeat and breathing rates and is believed to help weight gain and improve sleeping habits.Fathers can also use“kangaroo care”The key to the method is skintoskin contact.The practice began in less developed nation

39、s.It has become a recognized practice in helping premature(早產(chǎn)) babies.The techniques(技術(shù)) is good for babies，and is used in many baby care centres.1After hearing what the doctor said，the mother_.Achose to believe the doctorBdidnt give up and tried to bring her baby to lifeCbecame so sad that she almo

40、st became mad2When the baby first showed sighs of life，the doctor_.Adidnt notice the babys movementsBwas too shocked to do anythingCwas moved by what the mother did to the baby3From what Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said，we learn the baby came back to life mainly because of_.Athe mothers soft wordsBthe doct

41、ors careful careCskintoskin contact with the mother4According to the passage，premature babies refer to babies that are born _.Awith diseases Bbefore their time Cdead5Whats the main idea of the passage?AA baby was almost killed by a doctors wrong decision.BA doctor in Australia announced a baby was d

42、ead by mistake.CA mom in Australia saved her baby with “kangaroo care”.D16、Thirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied(欺凌) at school for about two years. Her bag, keys and mobile phone had been stolen. She had also been knocked off her bicycle, kicked and punched(以拳重?fù)?. Cindy tried to fight back, but i

43、t always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got into trouble. She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes. Finally, her headmaster set up a special plan, asking students to look after one another. He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school

44、 concert, Which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her respect from the other students. Gradually, the bullying began to stop. Cindys story is not uncommon, but help is always there. All students in the UK now have to follow strict bullying policies(政策). There are many charities and organizations

45、giving support to young people, such as BullyingUK and Childine. So remember one very important piece of advice: If you are being bullied, dont put up with it tell someone.1How old was Cindy when she was first bullied?AAbout 7 years old. BAbout 9 years old.CAbout 11 years old. DAbout 13 years old.2W

46、hy was Cindy absent from her classes?ABecause she couldnt deal with her troubleBBecause she was afraid of her teachers.CBecause she liked playing.DBecause she had to work.3How did Cindy receive respect?ABy fighting back. BBy setting up a special plan.CBy playing the guitar in a school concert. DBy a

47、sking an organization for help.4The underlined phrase put up with in the last paragraph mean _ .Astand Brefuse Cnotice Dmiss5What is the best title for the passage?ADisadvantages of bullying BBullying policiesCLeave bullying alone DSay no to bullyingE17、Some days, dont you think, Wouldnt it be nice

48、if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (納米結(jié)構(gòu)) into clothing, which can then clean the cl

49、othes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures,they break down the dirt and stains (污漬) that dont belong on your clothes.The nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the

50、clothingin a solution made of silver and copper (銅) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be cleanby the time you go inside. It not only makes your life e

51、asier, but it can also be good for the environment.According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothesis better for the environment. But one of the scientists a

52、t RMIT University knows more needs to be done.“Theres more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation .”So whats the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing m

53、akers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1What do Paragraphs 4-5 talk about?AWhat advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.BHow the self-cleaning clothes work.CHow the self-cleaning clothes are made.DWhat helps the self-cleaning clothes work.2What does the underlin

54、ed word “solution”in the last paragraph mean?AMachines BClothes. CSilver. DDesign.3What can we learn from the passage?ASilver and copper sell well.BThe solution is not put into practice.CClothing makes certainly like the solution.DWe dont need washing machines any more.F18、AN ice ball shoots across

55、the night sky, lighting up its path along the way, like a flying sun.Ancient humans were afraid of the sight of comets(彗星). Many cultures believed that comets were messages sent by gods, and people thought these messages were warning signs for bad behavior. But today science and technology give us a

56、 better understanding of comets.Last week, comet Ison ended its million-year-long journey as it flew straight toward the sun, melting most of the comet. It was hoped that comet Ison would survive this trip around the sun. Because once it got near Earth, it would have produced a great show of lights

57、for us.In ancient times, the coming of comet Ison might have scared people. However, now we can track a comets journey in our solar system. We can also study what theyre made of. There is even a project to launch a spacecraft onto a comet to study them further.Although from the sky they look like gr

58、eat giant fireballs, comets are a collection of gas, ice, dust and small rocks. As a comet goes into our solar system, the suns solar winds blow some of the dust and gas away, giving the comet a tail. The average size of comets is about 10 kilometers in diameter(直徑). But amazingly, their tails can be 150 kilometers long! Comet Isons diameter was about 5 kilometers.Today, people dont fear comets as much as they did before. Western countries have even developed and old tradition. When people see a comet or meteoroid(流星) shooting across the sky, they call it a shooting star, Peo