過去分詞是非謂語動(dòng)詞一種形式表示完成和被動(dòng)動(dòng)作課件

1、Grammar 過去分詞是非謂語動(dòng)詞的一種形式,表示完成和被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。過去分詞 過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語 過去分詞表完成、被動(dòng), 與主句主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系; 現(xiàn)在分詞表進(jìn)行, 主動(dòng), 與主句主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。 attention 過去分詞表完成、被動(dòng), 作狀語時(shí), 其邏輯主語是主句的主語, 且與主語之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 過去分詞作狀語可表時(shí)間, 原因, 讓步, 結(jié)果, 方式, 條件等。過去分詞作時(shí)間狀語 When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. When heated, ice will be changed into water.

2、相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語從句，有時(shí)為了突出時(shí)間，可在分詞前加when或while。過去分詞作原因狀語 Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.相當(dāng)于表示原因的狀語從句。過去分詞作條件或者假設(shè)狀語 If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. Given more attention, the cabbag

3、es could have grown better.前面可帶if，unless等從屬連詞，相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句。作方式或伴隨情況狀語The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog.沒有相當(dāng)?shù)臓钫Z從句可以代替。2. She sat by the window, lost in thought. She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought. lost 表示一種迷失心理狀態(tài)用過去分

4、詞作狀語來改寫句子。As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. _, I was unsettled for the first few days.Worried about the journey2. If he is given time, hell make a first-class tennis player. _, hell make a first-class tennis player.3) As I was confused by the new surrounding

5、s, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. _, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.Given timeConfused by the new surroundings4) When he was questioned by the police about the fire, he became tense. _ _, he became tense. Questioned by the police about the fireFollowing the old man, we went upstairs. (跟著那個(gè)老

6、人, 我們上去了)2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (被那個(gè)老人跟著, 我們上去了)Compare（伴隨）（伴隨）3. 從上面看, 體育場(chǎng)好像一個(gè)鳥巢。 _ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. A. Seeing B. Seen4. 從太空看, 宇航員看不到長(zhǎng)城。 _ from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. A. Seeing B. Seen5._for a long time, the

7、book looks old.由于用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，這本書看上去很舊。6._ the book, I find it useful. 在使用的過程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有用。 7._ at her, he jumped with joy.8._ at by her, he jumped with joy.UsedUsingLookingLookedRevision:He is very tired.The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience.When he woke up, he found his hands tied

8、behind.Given more help, the trees could have grown better.(表語)(定語)(賓語補(bǔ)足語)(狀語)1. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C., didnt include women until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be playing考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥2. Whats the language _ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to sp

9、eak 3. Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 4. The computer centre, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened 5. The first textbooks _ for teaching E

10、nglish as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 另外, 分詞作狀語時(shí), 如果其邏輯主語與整個(gè)句子的主語不一致時(shí), 需要獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)或 with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)來替代。(此時(shí), 也可把該分詞看成介詞的賓語補(bǔ)足語。)例: The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to

11、 be tied D. tied 簡(jiǎn)析: 很顯然,待選部分的邏輯主語是 his hands,而不是句子的主語 The murderer,而 his hands 對(duì)于動(dòng)詞 tie來說, 只能是被動(dòng)承受。因此, 該題應(yīng)選D。 6. When _ if she would request a rise, the actress said that money was not important. A. asked B. asking C. having asked D. being asked1. I like reading the novels _ (write) by Zhang Ailing

12、.2. The girl _ (write) a letter in the study is my cousin.3. There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _ (repair).writtenwritingrepairedFilling in the blanks.4. I want the doors of my new house _ (paint) white.5. There was a _ (surprise) look on his face.6. He was _ (excite) at the g

13、ood news. 7. The story was so _ (move) that he was _ (move) to tears.paintedsurprisedexcitedmovingmoved從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. (全國(guó) 2002)A. begins B. having begunC. Beginning D. begun D高考鏈接2. _ to sunlight for too much time will do

14、harm to ones skin. (上海 2002)A. Exposed B. Having exposedC. Being exposed D. After being exposed 3. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (2002 北京春)A. are bought B. boughtC. been boughtD. buyingCB4. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.

15、 (2004 全國(guó)卷II)A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced5. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (湖北 2004)A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared BD6. When _ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.” (福建 200

16、5)A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered 7. _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (四川 2006)A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face DA8. _ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. (浙江 2007)A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven 9. The flowers his friend ga